Visiting Cusco, Peru: 21 Dos And Don’ts

Visiting Cusco, Peru: 21 dos and don’ts

Dos:

1. Respect local customs and traditions: Cusco’s culture is deeply rooted in its Inca heritage. Take the time to learn about and respect the customs and traditions of the local people.

2. Acclimate to the high altitude gradually: Cusco sits at an elevation of over 11,000 feet, so it’s important to allow your body time to adjust. Take it slow and avoid strenuous activities upon arrival.

3. Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated: The high altitude can cause dehydration. Drink lots of water to stay hydrated and prevent altitude sickness.

4. Take it slow and allow time for rest: Give your body time to acclimate by taking it easy during the first few days. Allow yourself ample time for rest and relaxation.

5. Visit the historic city center, Plaza de Armas: The heart of Cusco, Plaza de Armas, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Explore its beautiful architecture, visit the cathedral, and soak in the vibrant atmosphere.

6. Explore the ruins of Machu Picchu: No trip to Cusco is complete without a visit to the iconic Machu Picchu. Take a guided tour or hike the famous Inca Trail to witness this ancient wonder up close.

7. Learn basic Spanish phrases: While English is spoken in some tourist areas, knowing a few basic Spanish phrases will greatly enhance your travel experience and make it easier to communicate with locals.

8. Try traditional Peruvian cuisine: Cusco is a food lover’s paradise. Sample dishes like ceviche, lomo saltado, and alpaca steak to experience the flavors of Peru.

9. Take a scenic train ride to the Sacred Valley: Explore the picturesque landscapes of the Sacred Valley by taking a train ride. Marvel at the mountains, rivers, and charming villages along the way.

10. Experience the vibrant nightlife in Cusco: Cusco comes alive at night with its lively bars, clubs, and live music venues. Enjoy a night out and immerse yourself in the local nightlife scene.

11. Support local artisans by purchasing handmade crafts: Cusco is known for its exceptional craftsmanship. Support local artisans by purchasing handmade souvenirs such as textiles, pottery, and silver jewelry.

12. Take part in a traditional ceremony or festival: Cusco hosts numerous traditional ceremonies and festivals throughout the year. Participate in these cultural events to truly immerse yourself in the local traditions.

13. Visit the local markets for fresh produce and souvenirs: Explore the bustling markets of Cusco, such as San Pedro Market, where you can find an array of fresh produce, traditional snacks, and unique souvenirs.

14. Take guided tours to learn about the history and culture: Cusco is steeped in history and culture. Enhance your visit by taking guided tours to learn more about the fascinating stories behind the ancient ruins and landmarks.

15. Take precautions to avoid altitude sickness: Altitude sickness can affect some travelers. To prevent discomfort, stay hydrated, avoid heavy meals, and consider taking altitude sickness medication.

16. Explore the lesser-known sites in and around Cusco: While Machu Picchu is the star attraction, Cusco has many other hidden gems waiting to be explored. Venture off the beaten path to discover lesser-known archaeological sites and natural wonders.

17. Take a day trip to the nearby Rainbow Mountains: Marvel at the breathtaking beauty of Vinicunca, also known as Rainbow Mountain. Take a day trip from Cusco to witness the vibrant colors of this natural wonder.

18. Dress appropriately for the varying weather conditions: Cusco’s weather can be unpredictable. Layer your clothing and pack items suitable for both warm and cool temperatures.

19. Take part in outdoor activities like hiking or biking: Cusco’s stunning landscapes offer ample opportunities for outdoor adventures. Go hiking, biking, or horseback riding to explore the scenic beauty of the region.

20. Exchange currency at authorized establishments: Choose authorized currency exchange offices or withdraw cash from ATMs to ensure fair exchange rates and avoid scams.

21. Respect the environment by practicing responsible tourism: Cusco’s pristine natural environment is a valuable asset. Help preserve it by practicing responsible tourism, such as picking up your trash and following designated trails.

Don’ts:

1. Don’t drink tap water without boiling it or using a filter: To avoid waterborne illnesses, it’s best to drink bottled water or properly treated water.

2. Don’t leave your belongings unattended: As with any popular tourist destination, be mindful of your belongings and avoid leaving them unattended.

3. Don’t display excessive wealth or wear expensive jewelry: Drawing unnecessary attention to your wealth can attract unwanted attention and potentially compromise your safety.

4. Don’t take photos or videos without permission, especially in sacred sites: Respect the privacy and spiritual significance of sacred sites by seeking permission before capturing photos or videos.

Dos:

1. Respect local customs and traditions: One of the most important things to remember when visiting Cusco is to respect the local customs and traditions. The culture in Cusco is deeply rooted in its Inca heritage, and it’s important to be mindful of and honor these traditions. Whether it’s dressing appropriately, following local customs, or participating in traditional ceremonies, showing respect goes a long way.

2. Acclimate to the high altitude gradually: Cusco sits at a high altitude, which can cause altitude sickness in some individuals. To avoid discomfort, it’s important to acclimate to the altitude gradually. Take it easy during the first few days of your trip, avoid strenuous activities, and allow your body time to adjust to the thin air.

3. Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated: Staying hydrated is essential when visiting Cusco. The high altitude and dry climate can easily lead to dehydration. Make sure to drink plenty of water throughout the day to keep your body hydrated and prevent altitude sickness.

4. Take it slow and allow time for rest: Cusco offers so much to see and do, but it’s important to remember to take it slow and allow yourself time for rest. The altitude can take a toll on your energy levels, so be sure to listen to your body and take breaks when needed. This will ensure that you have the energy to fully enjoy your time in Cusco.

5. Visit the historic city center, Plaza de Armas: The historic city center, Plaza de Armas, is the heart of Cusco. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site and offers a glimpse into the city’s rich history. Explore the beautiful architecture, visit the cathedral, and soak in the vibrant atmosphere. It’s a must-visit spot in Cusco.

6. Explore the ruins of Machu Picchu: No trip to Cusco is complete without a visit to the iconic ruins of Machu Picchu. This ancient Inca city is tucked away amidst the mountains and offers breathtaking views. Whether you choose to take a guided tour or hike the Inca Trail, witnessing the majesty of Machu Picchu is a truly unforgettable experience.

7. Learn basic Spanish phrases: While English is spoken in some tourist areas, knowing a few basic Spanish phrases can go a long way in Cusco. Locals appreciate the effort, and it can make your interactions more enjoyable. Learn common greetings, phrases for ordering food, and simple directions to enhance your experience.

8. Try traditional Peruvian cuisine: Cusco is a food lover’s paradise, and trying the local cuisine is a must. From the popular ceviche to the flavorful lomo saltado and the unique alpaca steak, there are so many delicious dishes to explore. Don’t forget to pair your meal with a refreshing Pisco Sour, Peru’s iconic cocktail.

9. Take a scenic train ride to the Sacred Valley: The Sacred Valley is located near Cusco and is known for its stunning landscapes and archaeological sites. One of the best ways to explore this area is to take a scenic train ride. Sit back, relax, and enjoy the breathtaking views of the mountains, rivers, and charming villages along the way.

10. Experience the vibrant nightlife in Cusco: Cusco comes alive at night with its vibrant nightlife scene. From lively bars and clubs to live music venues, there’s something for everyone. Immerse yourself in the local nightlife and enjoy the lively atmosphere of this energetic city.

11. Support local artisans by purchasing handmade crafts: Cusco is home to many talented artisans who create beautiful handmade crafts. Support the local community by purchasing souvenirs such as textiles, pottery, and silver jewelry. Not only will you bring home unique and high-quality items, but you’ll also contribute to the local economy.

12. Take part in a traditional ceremony or festival: Cusco is known for its vibrant cultural traditions and festivities. If you have the chance, take part in a traditional ceremony or festival. Witness the colorful costumes, lively music, and ancient rituals that showcase the rich cultural heritage of the region.

13. Visit the local markets for fresh produce and souvenirs: The local markets in Cusco are a treasure trove of fresh produce, traditional snacks, and unique souvenirs. Explore markets like San Pedro Market to immerse yourself in the local culture, taste traditional Peruvian treats, and find one-of-a-kind souvenirs to take home.

14. Take guided tours to learn about the history and culture: Cusco is steeped in history and culture, and taking guided tours can enhance your understanding and appreciation of this ancient city. Local guides offer insightful stories and information about the sites and landmarks, bringing the history and culture of Cusco to life.

15. Take precautions to avoid altitude sickness: Altitude sickness is a common concern when visiting Cusco. To prevent discomfort, stay hydrated, avoid heavy meals, and consider taking altitude sickness medication if needed. Listen to your body and take the necessary precautions to ensure a pleasant and healthy trip.

16. Explore the lesser-known sites in and around Cusco: While Machu Picchu is the star attraction, Cusco has many other hidden gems waiting to be discovered. Venture off the beaten path and explore the lesser-known archaeological sites, hidden trails, and natural wonders in and around Cusco. You’ll be rewarded with unique experiences and breathtaking landscapes.

17. Take a day trip to the nearby Rainbow Mountains: Just a few hours from Cusco lies the stunning Rainbow Mountains, also known as Vinicunca. Take a day trip to witness the vibrant colors of these majestic mountains. Hike through the dramatic landscapes and marvel at the natural beauty that surrounds you.

18. Dress appropriately for the varying weather conditions: Cusco’s weather can be unpredictable, with temperature changes throughout the day. Layering your clothing is key to staying comfortable. Pack clothes suitable for both warm and cool temperatures, and don’t forget to bring a rain jacket or umbrella for unexpected showers.

19. Take part in outdoor activities like hiking or biking: Cusco’s stunning landscapes and natural wonders provide the perfect backdrop for outdoor activities. Go hiking, biking, or horseback riding to explore the scenic beauty of the region. It’s a fantastic way to get off the beaten path and experience the breathtaking landscapes firsthand.

20. Exchange currency at authorized establishments: When exchanging currency in Cusco, choose authorized establishments to ensure fair exchange rates and avoid scams. Authentic currency exchange offices or withdrawing cash from ATMs are reliable options to obtain local currency.

21. Respect the environment by practicing responsible tourism: Cusco’s pristine natural environment is a valuable asset. Help preserve it by practicing responsible tourism. Follow designated trails, dispose of waste properly, and respect wildlife and nature. By being mindful of your impact, you can contribute to the preservation of Cusco’s natural beauty for future generations.

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While visiting Cusco, Peru, it’s important to keep in mind a few don’ts to ensure a safe and respectful experience:

1. Don’t drink tap water without boiling it or using a filter: The tap water in Cusco is not safe for consumption. To avoid waterborne illnesses, it’s best to drink bottled water or properly treated water. Boiling tap water or using a water filter are suitable alternatives.

2. Don’t leave your belongings unattended: Like any tourist destination, it’s important to be cautious and keep an eye on your belongings. Don’t leave bags, purses, or valuables unattended, especially in crowded places or tourist areas.

3. Don’t display excessive wealth or wear expensive jewelry: Showing off excessive wealth or wearing expensive jewelry can attract unwanted attention and potentially make you a target for theft or scams. It’s best to keep a low profile and not draw unnecessary attention to yourself.

4. Don’t take photos or videos without permission, especially in sacred sites: In Cusco, there are several sacred sites, including temples and shrines, where photography and videography may not be allowed or require permission. Be respectful and ask for permission before capturing images or videos, especially in these sacred locations.

5. Don’t ignore the signs and warnings at archaeological sites: Cusco is home to numerous archaeological sites, some of which may have specific rules and regulations. Pay attention to signs and warnings, and follow the instructions provided. Respect the historical significance and preservation efforts of these sites.

6. Don’t buy items made from endangered plants or animals: When shopping for souvenirs or handicrafts, be mindful of the materials used. Avoid purchasing items made from endangered plants or animals, as this contributes to the illegal wildlife trade and the destruction of the environment.

7. Don’t engage in illegal activities, including drug use: It’s essential to abide by the laws of the country you are visiting. Engaging in illegal activities, such as drug use, can have serious consequences and jeopardize your safety and well-being. Familiarize yourself with the local laws and customs and always act within the legal boundaries.

8. Don’t litter or leave trash behind: Keep Cusco clean by disposing of your trash properly. Don’t litter and make an effort to leave the places you visit as you found them. Carry a small bag for your trash and use designated waste bins when available.

9. Don’t book tours with unauthorized or unregistered operators: When booking tours or activities, ensure that you choose authorized and registered operators. This helps guarantee your safety and ensures that you receive quality and reliable services.

10. Don’t underestimate the effects of altitude sickness: Altitude sickness can affect some travelers when visiting high-altitude regions like Cusco. Be aware of the symptoms, which can range from mild headaches to more severe discomfort. Take the necessary precautions, such as acclimating gradually and staying hydrated, and seek medical attention if needed.

11. Don’t forget to pack appropriate clothing and gear for outdoor activities: Cusco offers a range of outdoor activities, from hiking to biking. Make sure to pack suitable clothing and gear for these activities, including sturdy shoes, comfortable clothing, and rain gear, to ensure your safety and enjoyment.

12. Don’t take part in animal exploitation or cruelty activities: Cusco is known for its wildlife and has opportunities for animal encounters. However, ensure that any activity involving animals is ethical and does not contribute to exploitation or cruelty. Avoid attractions that exploit animals for entertainment purposes and support ethical wildlife experiences.

13. Don’t disrespect or mock local customs or traditions: It’s essential to be respectful and open-minded when experiencing different cultures. Avoid mocking or disrespecting local customs, traditions, or beliefs. Embrace the opportunity to learn and appreciate the unique cultural heritage of Cusco.

14. Don’t overstay your visa or violate immigration laws: Make sure to check the visa requirements for your stay in Peru and adhere to the specified duration. Overstaying your visa or violating immigration laws can result in fines, deportation, or future travel restrictions.

15. Don’t rely solely on tour guides or travel agencies, do your research: While it’s common to book tours and activities with local guides or travel agencies, it’s important to do your own research as well. Familiarize yourself with the destinations, sites, and activities in advance to ensure you have a well-rounded and informed travel experience.

16. Don’t forget to carry a copy of important documents like passport and visa: It’s always a good idea to carry copies of important documents like your passport and visa when exploring Cusco. Keep them in a safe place separate from the originals, in case of loss or theft.

17. Don’t forget to negotiate prices in markets and taxis: Bargaining is part of the local culture in Cusco, particularly in markets and when taking taxis. Don’t be afraid to negotiate prices, but do so respectfully and in a friendly manner. It can result in more favorable deals and a fun exchange with the locals.

18. Don’t forget to wear sunscreen and protect yourself from the sun: Cusco is located at a high altitude, and the sun’s rays can be stronger than you might expect. Remember to wear sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses to protect yourself from sunburn and potential sun damage.

19. Don’t venture into unfamiliar areas alone at night: Like any unfamiliar city, it’s important to exercise caution, especially when it comes to venturing into unfamiliar areas at night. Stick to well-lit and populated areas, travel in groups if possible, and use reliable transportation to ensure your safety.

20. Don’t forget to always have a reliable means of communication: It’s always better to be safe than sorry. Ensure you have a reliable means of communication, such as a fully charged phone with local SIM card or a reliable messaging app, should you need to reach out for assistance or stay connected with fellow travelers.

21. Don’t forget to leave feedback and reviews to help future travelers: After your trip to Cusco, consider leaving feedback and reviews for the accommodations, tours, and services you used. This helps future travelers make informed decisions and contributes to the improvement of the local tourism industry.