Vietnam To China: How To Get Visas And Find Land Crossings

Published: September 19, 2023

Modified: January 3, 2024

by Rhodie Harber

Introduction

Traveling from Vietnam to China is an exciting adventure that allows you to explore the rich cultural heritage, stunning landscapes, and vibrant cities of these two neighboring countries. Whether you’re planning a backpacking trip, a business venture, or a leisurely vacation, it’s essential to understand the visa requirements and land crossings between Vietnam and China.

Both Vietnam and China have unique visa regulations that you need to familiarize yourself with before your journey. This article aims to provide you with comprehensive travel tips and information to make your visa application process smoother and guide you through the land crossings between these two countries.

From breathtaking natural wonders like Ha Long Bay in Vietnam to ancient wonders like the Great Wall of China, this journey promises a delightful blend of awe-inspiring sights, mouthwatering cuisine, and unforgettable experiences. So, let’s dive into the visa requirements and land crossings from Vietnam to China, ensuring that your trip is hassle-free and memorable.

Whether you’re planning an extended backpacking trip or a short visit, it’s crucial to understand the visa requirements for both Vietnam and China. These requirements may vary depending on your nationality, purpose of travel, and desired length of stay.

Visa Requirements for Vietnam:

Visitors to Vietnam typically require a visa to enter the country unless they are from one of the visa-exempt countries. The most common visa types for tourists include:

Visa on Arrival: For citizens of select countries, it is possible to obtain a visa on arrival at one of the international airports in Vietnam by obtaining a pre-approval letter online.
E-Visa: Many nationalities can apply for an electronic visa online before arrival, which allows for a stay of up to 30 days.
Visa from Consulate: Alternatively, travelers can obtain their visa from a Vietnamese embassy or consulate in their home country before departing.

Visa Requirements for China:

China has its own visa requirements, and most travelers need to obtain a visa before entering the country. Some popular visa types for tourists visiting China include:

Tourist Visa (L Visa): This visa allows visitors to explore China for tourism purposes for a specified duration.
Business Visa (M Visa): If you are traveling to China for business-related activities, such as attending conferences or negotiating contracts, you will need to apply for an M Visa.
Transit Visa (G Visa): If you are transiting through China to another destination and plan to stay for less than 72 hours, you may be eligible for a transit visa.

Now that you have an understanding of the visa requirements for both Vietnam and China, let’s explore the various land crossings available between these two countries.

Visa Requirements for Vietnam

When planning your trip from Vietnam to China, it’s crucial to understand the visa requirements for Vietnam. Unless you are from one of the visa-exempt countries, you will typically need a visa to enter Vietnam. The specific visa type and requirements may vary based on your nationality, purpose of travel, and desired length of stay.

Here are some common visa options for tourists visiting Vietnam:

Visa on Arrival: For citizens of select countries, the visa on arrival option is available. This convenient method allows you to obtain a visa upon arrival at one of Vietnam’s international airports. To proceed with this option, you must obtain a pre-approval letter online. Once you arrive in Vietnam, you can present this letter, along with your passport, photos, and visa stamping fee, to get your visa.
E-Visa: Many nationalities have the option to apply for an electronic visa online before their arrival in Vietnam. The e-visa is valid for up to 30 days, and the application process is straightforward. Simply complete the online form, pay the processing fee, and receive your e-visa via email. Remember to carry a printed copy of your e-visa with you when entering Vietnam.
Visa from Consulate: Another option is to obtain your Vietnamese visa from an embassy or consulate in your home country before your departure. Contact the nearest Vietnamese embassy or consulate to inquire about the required documents, application process, and visa fees. This method is recommended if you prefer having your visa in advance or if you’re ineligible for visa on arrival or e-visa options.

It is essential to check the current visa requirements and regulations for your specific nationality, as they may change over time. The duration of stay allowed under each visa type also varies, so ensure you are aware of the permitted length of your visa to avoid any complications during your trip.

When applying for a visa to Vietnam, it is advisable to initiate the process well in advance to allow for sufficient processing time. This will help avoid any last-minute complications and ensure a smooth entry into the country.

Remember to check the exact visa requirements and guidelines specific to your nationality to ensure a hassle-free journey from Vietnam to China.

Visa Requirements for China

If you are planning to travel from Vietnam to China, it’s essential to familiarize yourself with the visa requirements for China. Most travelers need to obtain a visa before entering the country, and the specific visa type may depend on factors such as your nationality, purpose of travel, and desired length of stay.

Here are some common visa options for tourists visiting China:

Tourist Visa (L Visa): This visa type allows visitors to explore China for tourism purposes and is suitable for travelers planning a leisurely vacation or sightseeing trip. The duration of stay allowed on a tourist visa varies, typically ranging from 30 to 90 days.
Business Visa (M Visa): If you are traveling to China for business-related activities, such as attending conferences, meetings, or negotiating contracts, you will need to apply for an M Visa. The M Visa allows for a specific duration of stay, typically ranging from 30 to 90 days.
Transit Visa (G Visa): If you are transiting through China to another destination and plan to stay for less than 72 hours, you may be eligible for a transit visa. This visa is suitable for travelers who have a confirmed onward ticket and will not leave the designated transit area of the airport.

To apply for a Chinese visa, you will generally need to provide the following documents:

Completed visa application form: You can obtain this form from the Chinese embassy or consulate in your home country or complete it online.
Valid passport: Make sure your passport has at least six months of validity remaining and blank visa pages for the visa sticker.
Passport photos: Prepare recent passport-size photos that meet the specified requirements (usually 2×2 inches in size, with a white background).
Flight itinerary and hotel reservation: Provide proof of your airline ticket booking (round-trip or onward) and hotel reservations in China.
Proof of financial stability: Show evidence of sufficient funds to cover your expenses during your stay in China, such as bank statements or traveler’s cheques.
Invitation letter (if applicable): If you are visiting China for business purposes, you may need an invitation letter from a Chinese entity or company.

It’s important to note that the visa application process for China can vary depending on the country or region where you are applying. It is recommended to check the specific requirements and procedures outlined by the Chinese embassy or consulate in your home country.

Be sure to apply for your Chinese visa well in advance of your intended travel dates to allow for sufficient processing time. This will help ensure that you have your visa approved and ready before your trip from Vietnam to China.

By understanding the visa requirements for China and completing the application process correctly, you can embark on your journey with confidence and peace of mind.

Land Crossings from Vietnam to China

Traveling overland from Vietnam to China provides a unique and exciting experience, allowing you to witness the diverse landscapes and cultures between these two neighboring countries. While there are no direct rail or road connections between Vietnam and China, you can still make the journey by crossing the border at designated land crossings. Here are a few of the popular land crossings:

Mong Cai/ Dongxing: Located in the north, the Mong Cai/Dongxing border crossing is a common route between Vietnam’s Quang Ninh province and China’s Guangxi province. From Mong Cai in Vietnam, you can cross the Friendship Bridge to Dongxing in China. Buses and taxis are available on both sides to facilitate travel.
Lao Cai/ Hekou: Situated in northern Vietnam’s Lao Cai province and China’s Yunnan province, the Lao Cai/Hekou border crossing offers a scenic route. Travelers can take a train or bus from Hanoi to Lao Cai, and then cross the border to Hekou by road. This crossing provides access to beautiful landscapes, including the famous Yuanyang Rice Terraces.
Lang Son/ Pingxiang: Positioned in northeastern Vietnam and southern China, the Lang Son/Pingxiang border crossing is a convenient option for travel between the two countries. Lang Son in Vietnam can be reached by bus or train from Hanoi. From there, you can cross the Friendship Pass Bridge to Pingxiang in China.
Ha Giang/ Dong Van: If you are looking for an off-the-beaten-path adventure, the Ha Giang/Dong Van border crossing is an excellent choice. Located in Vietnam’s Ha Giang province, this crossing allows you to explore the stunning landscapes of the Dong Van Karst Plateau Geopark. From there, you can travel to the small border town of Dong Van and cross into China.

Each land crossing has its own unique charm and scenery, providing an opportunity to immerse yourself in the local culture and witness the beauty of the border regions. It’s important to check the current status and accessibility of these crossings, as they may be subject to occasional closures or changes in regulations.

Before embarking on your journey, make sure you have the necessary visas for both Vietnam and China. It’s advisable to research and plan your route in advance, ensuring you have a clear understanding of transportation options and any additional requirements at each border crossing.

Remember to carry your valid passport, visa documents, and any other necessary travel documents when crossing the border. Be prepared for immigration and customs checks on both sides, and follow any instructions or regulations provided by the authorities.

Enjoy the adventure of traveling from Vietnam to China by land, and savor the unique experiences and sights along the way. From picturesque landscapes to vibrant cultures, this journey promises to be an unforgettable one.

Border Crossings from Vietnam to China

When traveling from Vietnam to China, there are several border crossings that you can utilize to enter China from Vietnam. These crossings allow for overland travel and offer various entry points for exploring the neighboring country. Here are some of the border crossings you can consider:

Mong Cai/ Dongxing: Located in northeastern Vietnam and southern China, the Mong Cai/Dongxing border crossing is a popular route for travel between the two countries. From Mong Cai in Vietnam, you can cross the Friendship Bridge to Dongxing in China. This crossing is well-connected by road, and buses and taxis are available on both sides to facilitate travel.
Lao Cai/ Hekou: Situated in northern Vietnam’s Lao Cai province and China’s Yunnan province, the Lao Cai/Hekou border crossing is another commonly used route. Travelers can take a train or bus from Hanoi to Lao Cai, and then cross the border to Hekou by road. This crossing provides access to stunning natural scenery, including the famous Yuanyang Rice Terraces.
Lang Son/ Pingxiang: The Lang Son/Pingxiang border crossing connects northeastern Vietnam with southern China. Lang Son in Vietnam can be reached by bus or train from Hanoi. From there, you can cross the Friendship Pass Bridge to Pingxiang in China. This crossing is known for its lively markets and cultural exchange between the two countries.
Ha Giang/ Dong Van: If you’re looking for a more adventurous route, the Ha Giang/Dong Van border crossing is worth considering. Located in Vietnam’s Ha Giang province, this crossing allows you to explore the scenic landscapes of the Dong Van Karst Plateau Geopark. From there, you can travel to the small border town of Dong Van and cross into China.

When crossing the border from Vietnam to China, it’s important to have the necessary visas for both countries. Ensure that you have obtained your Vietnamese visa before departing and your Chinese visa before entering China. It’s advisable to check the specific requirements for visa applications and processing times well in advance of your trip.

At the border crossings, expect immigration and customs checks on both sides. Be prepared to present your valid passport, visa documents, and any other necessary travel documents. Follow the instructions provided by the border authorities, and be aware of any restrictions or regulations regarding the transportation of goods across the border.

It is essential to note that border crossings may occasionally experience closures or changes in regulations. Therefore, it’s recommended to check the latest information regarding the status and accessibility of these crossings before your journey.

While crossing the border, take the time to appreciate the cultural differences between Vietnam and China. Enjoy the sights and experiences as you transition into a new country, and embrace the opportunity to explore the diverse landscapes and vibrant communities along the way.

By choosing a suitable border crossing and ensuring that you have the necessary travel documents, your journey from Vietnam to China will be a smooth and enjoyable experience.

Getting a Visa for China in Vietnam

If you are currently in Vietnam and planning to travel to China, you will need to obtain a visa before your departure. Here’s a guide on how to get a visa for China while in Vietnam:

1. Choose the appropriate visa type: Determine the purpose of your visit to China and select the visa type accordingly. Whether you are visiting for tourism, business, or education, there are different visa categories available, such as tourist visas (L visa), business visas (M visa), or student visas (X visa).

2. Prepare the required documents: Check the specific requirements for your chosen visa type. Generally, you will need the following documents:

Completed visa application form: Download and complete the application form from the website of the Chinese embassy or consulate in Vietnam.
Valid passport: Ensure that your passport has at least six months of validity remaining and enough blank pages for the visa sticker.
Passport-sized photos: Prepare recent passport-sized photos that meet the specified requirements, such as a white background and specific dimensions.
Proof of travel: Provide a copy of your round-trip or onward flight itinerary to demonstrate your travel plans.
Proof of accommodation: Submit a hotel reservation or invitation letter from a Chinese host if you plan to stay with friends or family.
Proof of financial stability: Show evidence of sufficient funds to cover your expenses during your stay in China, such as bank statements or income documents.
Letter of invitation (if applicable): If you have a Chinese host, they may need to provide you with an invitation letter specifying the purpose and duration of your visit.

3. Visit the Chinese embassy or consulate: Once you have prepared all the required documents, you can visit the Chinese embassy or consulate in Vietnam to submit your visa application. Check their website for the office’s address, contact information, and hours of operation.

4. Pay the visa fee: Pay the visa fee at the embassy or consulate. The fee amount will depend on your nationality, visa category, and processing time. Keep in mind that the fee is non-refundable, even if your visa application is not approved.

5. Wait for processing: The processing time for Chinese visas can vary, often taking a few business days to a week. It is advisable to submit your visa application well in advance of your planned departure to allow for sufficient processing time.

6. Collect your visa: Once your visa application is approved, you can collect your passport with the visa sticker from the Chinese embassy or consulate. Double-check the details on the visa to ensure that they are correct.

7. Plan your trip: With your Chinese visa in hand, you can finalize your travel plans, including booking accommodations, arranging transportation, and familiarizing yourself with the attractions and cultural experiences that China has to offer.

Remember to carefully review the visa requirements and guidelines provided by the Chinese embassy or consulate in Vietnam, as they may vary depending on your nationality and circumstances. Following the correct procedures and providing accurate and complete documentation will increase your chances of a successful visa application.

By obtaining the necessary visa for China while in Vietnam, you will be ready to embark on your journey with peace of mind.

Getting a Visa for Vietnam in China

If you are currently in China and planning to visit Vietnam, you will need to obtain a visa before your travel. Here’s a guide on how to get a visa for Vietnam while in China:

1. Determine the appropriate visa type: Find out which visa type you need for your visit to Vietnam. The most common visa categories for tourists include a tourist visa, business visa, or e-visa.

2. Prepare the necessary documents: Check the specific requirements for your chosen visa type. Typically, you will need the following documents:

Completed visa application form: Download the application form from the website of the Vietnamese embassy or consulate in China and fill it out accurately.
Valid passport: Ensure that your passport has at least six months of validity remaining and enough blank pages for the visa sticker.
Passport-sized photos: Prepare recent passport-sized photos that meet the specified requirements, such as a white background and specific dimensions.
Proof of travel: Provide a copy of your round-trip or onward flight itinerary to demonstrate your travel plans.
Proof of accommodation: Submit a hotel reservation or invitation letter from a Vietnamese host if you plan to stay with friends or family.
Proof of financial stability: Show evidence of sufficient funds to cover your expenses during your stay in Vietnam, such as bank statements or income documents.

3. Visit the Vietnamese embassy or consulate: Find the nearest Vietnamese embassy or consulate in China and visit their office in person. Check their website for the consulate’s address, contact information, and operating hours.

4. Submit your visa application: Submit your completed visa application form and the required documents at the Vietnamese embassy or consulate. Be sure to double-check that you have included all the necessary paperwork to avoid any delays or rejections.

5. Pay the visa fee: Pay the visa fee as required by the Vietnamese embassy or consulate. The fee amount will depend on the visa type and processing time. Keep in mind that the fee is non-refundable, regardless of the status of your visa application.

6. Wait for processing: The processing time for Vietnamese visas can vary, typically taking a few business days. It is advisable to submit your visa application well in advance of your planned trip to allow for sufficient processing time.

7. Collect your visa: Once your visa application is approved, you can collect your passport with the visa sticker from the Vietnamese embassy or consulate. Verify the details on the visa to ensure that they are accurate.

8. Plan your trip: With your Vietnamese visa in hand, finalize your travel plans, book accommodations, arrange transportation, and explore the attractions and cultural experiences that Vietnam has to offer.

Remember to closely review the visa requirements and guidelines provided by the Vietnamese embassy or consulate in China, as they may differ based on your nationality and circumstances. Following the correct procedures and providing accurate and complete documentation will increase the likelihood of a successful visa application.

By obtaining the necessary visa for Vietnam while in China, you will be ready to embark on your journey with peace of mind.

Conclusion

As you plan your journey from Vietnam to China, understanding the visa requirements and land crossings is crucial to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip. Both Vietnam and China have unique visa regulations, so it is important to research and prepare in advance to obtain the necessary visas.

In Vietnam, you have various options for obtaining a visa, such as visa on arrival, e-visa, or applying at a Vietnamese embassy or consulate. Each option has its own requirements and processing times, so it’s advisable to select the option that best suits your needs and allows for enough processing time before your departure.

For China, most travelers need to obtain a visa in advance. The visa types available include tourist visas, business visas, and transit visas, depending on the purpose of your visit. It is important to gather all the required documents and apply at the Chinese embassy or consulate in Vietnam well ahead of your planned trip.

When it comes to land crossings, there are several options available from Vietnam to China. Popular routes include Mong Cai/Dongxing, Lao Cai/Hekou, Lang Son/Pingxiang, and Ha Giang/Dong Van. These crossings offer unique experiences and provide access to different regions and attractions in both countries.

Remember to check the current status of the border crossings, as they may occasionally be subject to closures or changes in regulations. Always carry your valid passport, visa documents, and any necessary travel documents when crossing the border, and comply with the immigration and customs requirements of both Vietnam and China.

In conclusion, by understanding the visa requirements, planning your travel route, and ensuring you have the necessary documentation, you can have a seamless and enjoyable journey from Vietnam to China. Embrace the opportunity to explore the diverse landscapes, immerse yourself in different cultures, and create unforgettable memories as you embark on this exciting adventure between these two vibrant countries.