In Transit: Navigating Amman

Introduction

Welcome to Amman, the vibrant capital city of Jordan. Nestled in the heart of the Middle East, Amman offers a unique blend of ancient history and modern charm. From its bustling markets to its captivating historical sites, there is something for every traveler to discover in this bustling metropolis.

With a rich cultural heritage spanning thousands of years, Amman is a city of contrasts. It seamlessly blends its ancient roots with a burgeoning contemporary scene, creating a captivating destination that will leave you wanting more.

Amman is known for its warm hospitality and friendly locals, making it an ideal place to explore and immerse yourself in the local culture. Whether you’re a history buff, a food enthusiast, or simply seeking a memorable adventure, Amman has something for everyone. So, fasten your seatbelts as we embark on a journey to navigate the wonders of Amman.

In this guide, we’ll take you through the various modes of transportation available, the best ways to explore the city on foot, the must-visit neighborhoods and landmarks, the diverse shopping and dining experiences, as well as important cultural etiquette and safety tips to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip.

So, grab your map, put on your walking shoes, and get ready to discover the rich tapestry of Amman, an enchanting city that will leave an indelible mark on your travel memories.

Getting to Amman

Amman is well-connected to major cities around the world, making it easily accessible for travelers. The city is served by Queen Alia International Airport (AMM), located about 35 kilometers south of the city center. This modern airport welcomes flights from numerous international destinations, making it convenient for visitors from all corners of the globe.

Once you arrive at Queen Alia International Airport, there are several options to get to the city center. The most convenient and hassle-free option is taking a taxi. Taxis are readily available at the airport and offer a comfortable and efficient mode of transportation. Make sure to negotiate the fare with the driver beforehand or insist on using the meter.

If you prefer public transportation, there are buses that operate between the airport and the city center. The Airport Express buses offer a budget-friendly option, and their schedule is synchronized with flight arrivals and departures. Be sure to check the timetable and route information in advance to plan your journey accordingly.

For those traveling from neighboring countries, Amman is well-connected by land. The city has several border crossings with countries like Israel, Saudi Arabia, and Syria. However, it is important to check the current political situation and any travel advisories before planning a land border crossing.

Additionally, Amman is accessible by train from some neighboring countries. The Hejaz Railway connects Amman with Damascus in Syria and Riyadh in Saudi Arabia, offering a unique and scenic way to reach the city. Be sure to check the train schedules and book your tickets in advance, as availability might be limited.

Once you’re in Amman, the city offers various modes of transportation to get around and explore its many treasures. From public transportation to taxis, renting a car, or simply navigating on foot, there are options to suit every traveler’s preference and budget.

Now that you know how to get to Amman, let’s dive into the different ways you can explore this fascinating city and make the most of your visit.

Public Transportation

Amman has a comprehensive public transportation system, which is a convenient and cost-effective way to get around the city. The main form of public transportation in Amman is the bus network, operated by the Jordanian Public Transportation Authority (JPTA).

The bus routes cover most areas of the city, making it easy to reach popular tourist attractions, residential neighborhoods, and commercial districts. The buses are known for their distinctive green and white color and are a common sight on the streets of Amman.

When using public buses in Amman, it’s important to note that they can get crowded during peak hours. However, they provide an excellent opportunity to experience the city like a local and interact with fellow passengers.

To use the bus system, you will need to purchase a rechargeable smart card called an “Ejamaa card.” These cards can be obtained from various kiosks and recharge stations throughout the city. Simply tap your card when boarding the bus; the fare will be deducted automatically.

Additionally, Amman has recently introduced a Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system known as “Amman Bus.” The BRT system operates on dedicated lanes, ensuring quicker and more efficient travel. The buses are modern and comfortable, offering air conditioning and free Wi-Fi onboard.

Another convenient option is the Amman Tourist Bus, a hop-on-hop-off sightseeing bus that takes you to major attractions and landmarks in the city. This is a great way to explore Amman at your own pace and learn about its fascinating history and culture. Tickets for the Amman Tourist Bus can be purchased directly from the bus or online.

Overall, public transportation in Amman provides an affordable and accessible way to navigate the city. It is advisable to check the bus schedules and routes in advance, as they can vary depending on the time of day.

Now that you’re familiar with Amman’s public transportation system, let’s delve into another popular mode of getting around the city: taxis and ride-sharing services.

Taxis and Ride-Sharing Services

Taxis are a common and convenient mode of transportation in Amman. They can be easily hailed on the street or found at designated taxi stands throughout the city. Taxis in Amman are typically yellow and have meters, which should be used to ensure a fair fare.

It’s important to note that taxi drivers in Amman might not always use the meter or might try to negotiate a fixed fare. It is advisable to insist on using the meter to ensure a fair price. If the driver refuses, it is best to find another taxi.

If you prefer a more modern and convenient option, ride-sharing services like Uber and Careem are also available in Amman. These services offer a reliable and comfortable transportation experience. You can book a ride through their mobile apps, and the fare is calculated based on distance and time.

Using ride-sharing services can be a convenient option for travelers who prefer the ease of booking and paying through their smartphones. Additionally, these services provide a sense of safety and transparency, as you can track your driver’s location and share trip details with loved ones.

Both taxis and ride-sharing services can be a good option for getting around Amman, especially if you’re traveling with a group or have heavy luggage. They offer door-to-door service and can take you directly to your destination without any stops.

However, during peak hours, traffic congestion can be a challenge in Amman. It’s important to factor in potential delays when planning your journey, especially if you have time-sensitive commitments.

Now that you’re equipped with knowledge about taxis and ride-sharing services in Amman, let’s explore another transportation option: renting a car.

Renting a Car

For those who prefer more independence and flexibility in their travels, renting a car in Amman can be a great option. It allows you to explore the city and its surrounding areas at your own pace, giving you the freedom to discover hidden gems and off-the-beaten-path destinations.

There are several car rental companies in Amman, including both international and local ones. It is advisable to book your car in advance, especially during peak travel seasons, to ensure availability and secure the best rates.

Before renting a car, it’s important to familiarize yourself with the driving regulations and road conditions in Jordan. In Amman, like many other cities, driving is on the right-hand side of the road. Keep in mind that the traffic can be busy and chaotic, so it is essential to be alert and drive defensively.

When renting a car, make sure to carefully review the rental agreement and understand the terms and conditions. Check the insurance coverage, fuel policy, and any additional fees or surcharges that may apply. It’s also worth considering renting a GPS device or using a reliable navigation app on your smartphone to help you navigate the city.

Parking can be a challenge in Amman, especially in busy areas or during peak hours. It’s important to familiarize yourself with the parking regulations and look for designated parking areas or private parking facilities. It’s best to avoid parking in no-parking zones or blocking traffic, as you may risk being fined or having your car towed.

Driving outside of Amman can be a rewarding experience, as Jordan is home to many spectacular natural and historical sites. The well-maintained highways provide easy access to popular destinations like the ancient city of Petra, the Dead Sea, and the stunning landscapes of Wadi Rum. Just make sure to research the driving distances and plan your itinerary accordingly.

Before embarking on a road trip, it’s advisable to check the current road conditions and any travel advisories, as some areas might require extra caution or have specific entry requirements.

Renting a car in Amman offers the freedom to explore at your own pace and venture beyond the city limits. However, remember to drive responsibly, respect the local driving customs, and adhere to all traffic laws to ensure a safe and enjoyable journey.

Now that you know about renting a car in Amman, let’s dive into another mode of transportation: exploring the city on foot.

Navigating the City on Foot

Navigating Amman on foot is a great way to immerse yourself in the city’s vibrant atmosphere and explore its hidden treasures. While Amman is a sprawling city, many of its attractions and neighborhoods can be easily explored on foot, especially in the downtown area.

One of the advantages of walking in Amman is that it allows you to soak in the local ambiance and discover the city’s unique charm at a leisurely pace. As you meander through the bustling streets, you’ll encounter vibrant markets, intriguing architecture, and friendly locals.

The downtown area, known as Balad, is a must-visit for those interested in exploring the heart of Amman. Here, you’ll find a labyrinth of narrow streets filled with shops, cafes, and historical sites. Take a stroll along Rainbow Street, a trendy and eclectic thoroughfare lined with charming boutiques, art galleries, and delicious eateries.

Amman also boasts several parks and green spaces perfect for a leisurely walk or a picnic. The King Hussein Park, for example, offers a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of the city, with its beautiful gardens, walking paths, and recreational facilities.

When walking in Amman, it’s important to be aware of pedestrian safety. While there are designated pedestrian crossings, it’s essential to remain cautious and look out for traffic, as drivers in Amman might not always give right of way to pedestrians.

Additionally, be prepared for some uphill walks and uneven terrain, as Amman is built on several hills. Comfortable walking shoes are highly recommended to navigate the city’s streets and stairs comfortably.

If walking long distances is not your preference, there are also bicycles available for rent in certain areas of the city. These bikes can be a fun and eco-friendly way to explore Amman, allowing you to cover more ground while enjoying the fresh air.

Walking in Amman not only allows you to discover the city’s hidden gems but also provides opportunities for unexpected encounters and cultural experiences. Engage with locals, sample street food, and get a taste of everyday life in this vibrant city.

Now that you know how to navigate Amman on foot, let’s delve into the various neighborhoods worth exploring.

Exploring Amman’s Neighborhoods

Amman is a city of diverse neighborhoods, each with its own unique character and attractions. Exploring these neighborhoods is a fantastic way to experience the different facets of Amman’s culture, history, and lifestyle.

Downtown Amman, also known as Balad, is the historic heart of the city. This vibrant neighborhood is bustling with activity, offering a mix of traditional markets, historical sites, and lively cafes. Explore the Roman Theater, a well-preserved ancient amphitheater, and wander through the bustling streets of the Souk, where you can find everything from spices and textiles to handmade crafts.

Jabal Amman, another popular neighborhood, is known for its bohemian vibe and beautiful architecture. Here, you’ll find Rainbow Street, lined with art galleries, trendy shops, and cozy cafes. Take a leisurely walk along this charming street, soaking in the artistic atmosphere and enjoying the stunning views of the city.

Jabal Al Lweibdeh is a neighborhood known for its contemporary art scene and cultural institutions. Visit the Jordan National Gallery of Fine Arts or check out the various art galleries and studios scattered throughout the area. This neighborhood also hosts regular cultural events, including music festivals and film screenings, providing a glimpse into Amman’s thriving arts and entertainment scene.

For a taste of Amman’s modern side, head to Abdali. This newly developed district boasts modern skyscrapers, luxury hotels, and upscale shopping malls. Explore the impressive architecture, dine at gourmet restaurants, or catch a show at the striking Abdali Theater Complex.

The Abdoun neighborhood is known for its trendy nightlife and upscale dining options. This area attracts a sophisticated crowd, with its trendy bars, rooftop lounges, and stylish eateries. It’s the perfect place to experience Amman’s vibrant social scene after dark.

These are just a few examples of the many neighborhoods Amman has to offer. Each one has its own distinctive charm and attractions, so be sure to explore beyond the city center and experience the diversity that Amman has to offer.

As you venture into Amman’s neighborhoods, keep in mind that the city is hilly and you may encounter steep paths or staircases. Take your time, wear comfortable shoes, and embrace the opportunity to discover the hidden gems that await in the nooks and crannies of Amman’s neighborhoods.

Now that we’ve explored Amman’s neighborhoods, let’s move on to discovering the top attractions and landmarks in the city.

Attractions and Landmarks

Amman is a city rich in history and culture, offering a wide range of attractions and landmarks that showcase its fascinating heritage. From ancient ruins to modern architectural marvels, there is something for everyone to explore and admire in Amman.

The Citadel, perched on Jebel al-Qal’a hill, is a must-visit landmark in Amman. This archaeological site is home to impressive ruins, including the Roman Temple of Hercules, the Umayyad Palace, and the Byzantine Church. Enjoy panoramic views of the city from the Citadel and immerse yourself in the layers of history that Amman has to offer.

The Roman Theater, located in downtown Amman, is another iconic attraction. This ancient amphitheater dates back to the 2nd century, and its well-preserved structure can seat thousands of spectators. Explore the theater and imagine the grand performances that once took place on its stage.

The Jordan Museum is a cultural gem that showcases the rich history of Jordan. It houses an extensive collection of artifacts, including archaeological findings, ancient manuscripts, and modern artworks. Take a journey through time and gain a deeper understanding of Jordan’s fascinating past and vibrant present.

The Royal Automobile Museum is a must-visit for car enthusiasts. It displays a unique collection of vintage cars, including those owned by Jordan’s royal family. Explore the exhibits that trace the evolution of automobiles and enjoy a glimpse into the country’s automotive heritage.

For a taste of Jordan’s religious history, visit the King Abdullah I Mosque, also known as the Blue Mosque. This stunning mosque features intricate blue mosaic tiles and a majestic dome. Visitors can admire the exquisite architecture and learn about the country’s Islamic heritage.

Amman is also renowned for its modern architecture, with the sleek Amman Rotana and Amman Kempinski hotels standing as shining examples. These luxurious structures not only provide comfortable accommodation but also offer breathtaking views of the city and the surrounding landscape.

These are just a few highlights of the many attractions and landmarks that await you in Amman. Remember to plan your itinerary, as some sites may require advance booking or have specific visiting hours. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or a cultural explorer, Amman offers an abundance of experiences to satisfy your curiosity and inspire your wanderlust.

Now that we’ve explored Amman’s attractions, let’s continue our journey with a trip to the vibrant markets and shopping scenes in the city.

Shopping and Markets

Amman is a shopper’s paradise, offering a wide array of shopping experiences, from traditional markets to modern malls. Whether you’re looking for handcrafted souvenirs, designer labels, or locally made goods, Amman has something for every taste and budget.

One of the most famous markets in Amman is the Souk Al-Sukar, also known as the Sugar Market. Located in downtown Amman, this bustling market is a treasure trove of spices, nuts, sweets, and traditional Jordanian products. Get lost in the narrow alleys and immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere as you browse through the colorful displays.

The Al Balad Market is another vibrant shopping destination in Amman. Located in the heart of downtown, this lively market is known for its unique blend of traditional and modern goods. From clothing and accessories to household items and electronics, you can find a wide variety of products here.

If you’re in search of authentic Jordanian handicrafts, head to the Jordan Handicrafts Society in Jabal Amman. This cooperative showcases traditional crafts made by local artisans. Browse through a wide selection of items, including intricate ceramics, handmade carpets, embroidered textiles, and intricately designed jewelry.

For a modern shopping experience, visit one of Amman’s upscale malls, such as the City Mall, Taj Mall, or Abdali Mall. These contemporary shopping destinations offer a mix of international and local brands, along with entertainment options and a wide range of dining choices. Explore the air-conditioned malls and indulge in some retail therapy.

The Friday Flea Market in Jabal Weibdeh is a must-visit for antique lovers and bargain hunters. This weekly market is a treasure trove of vintage items, unique artifacts, and second-hand goods. Spend a leisurely morning browsing through the eclectic stalls and uncovering hidden gems.

When shopping in Amman, it’s often customary to haggle, especially in the traditional markets. Bargaining is part of the shopping experience, so don’t be afraid to negotiate for a better price. Just remember to do so with respect and a friendly attitude.

Amman’s shopping scene truly offers a diverse range of options, allowing you to find the perfect souvenirs, gifts, or personal mementos. Embrace the vibrant energy of the markets, and don’t forget to savor the local flavors at the food stalls and cafes scattered throughout these bustling shopping destinations.

Now that we’ve explored the shopping scene in Amman, let’s move on to the delectable cuisine and dining experiences that await you in the city.

Dining and Cuisine

Amman is a culinary delight, offering a diverse range of dining options that showcase the flavors of Jordan and the Middle East. From traditional Jordanian dishes to international cuisines, there’s something to tempt every palate in this vibrant city.

One of the must-try dishes in Amman is Mansaf, the national dish of Jordan. This hearty dish consists of tender lamb cooked in a yogurt sauce, served on a bed of rice and topped with almonds and pine nuts. Mansaf is often enjoyed on special occasions and is a true representation of Jordan’s rich culinary heritage.

Falafel is another beloved street food in Amman. These crispy and flavorful chickpea fritters are often served in a warm pita bread with tahini sauce, fresh vegetables, and pickles. Indulge in this popular and satisfying snack that perfectly captures the essence of Amman’s vibrant street food scene.

For meat lovers, Jordanian grills are a must-try. Grilled meats, such as shish kebabs and shawarma, are marinated in a variety of aromatic spices and grilled to perfection. Served with freshly baked bread and a selection of mezze, these grills offer a delightful combination of flavors.

Amman is also home to a thriving cafe culture. Visit one of the many cafes scattered throughout the city and indulge in a cup of traditional Jordanian coffee or a refreshing glass of mint tea. These cozy establishments offer the perfect spot to relax, people-watch, and soak in the local atmosphere.

For those seeking international cuisine, Amman has a plethora of options. From Italian and French to Asian and Middle Eastern fusion, the city’s cosmopolitan dining scene caters to all tastes. Explore the upscale restaurants, trendy bistros, and hidden gems to discover a world of culinary delights.

When dining in Amman, it’s common to share meals with friends and family. Jordanians embrace the concept of hospitality, and meals are often a communal affair. Don’t be surprised if your hosts or fellow diners offer you a taste of their favorite dishes – it’s a sign of generosity and goodwill.

Vegetarian and vegan options are also available in Amman, with many restaurants offering plant-based dishes that cater to various dietary preferences. It’s always a good idea to inform the waitstaff about any dietary restrictions or food allergies to ensure a seamless dining experience.

Whether you choose to indulge in traditional Jordanian cuisine, savor international flavors, or dive into the street food scene, dining in Amman is a culinary adventure that will leave you craving for more.

Now that we’ve explored the delectable cuisine of Amman, let’s move on to the cultural etiquette and tips to keep in mind during your visit.

Cultural Etiquette and Tips

When visiting Amman, it’s important to respect and adhere to local customs and cultural norms. Here are some cultural etiquette and tips to keep in mind during your stay:

1. Dress modestly: Jordan is a predominantly Muslim country, and it is respectful to dress modestly, especially in religious or conservative areas. It is recommended to cover your shoulders and knees and avoid revealing or tight-fitting clothing.

2. Greet with warmth: Jordanians are known for their warm hospitality and friendly nature. Greet locals with a smile and a polite greeting, such as “Marhaba” (hello) or “As-salamu alaykum” (peace be upon you).

3. Respect religious sites: Jordan is home to numerous religious sites, including mosques and churches. When visiting these sites, it’s important to dress modestly, remove your shoes if required, and be respectful of any ongoing prayers or religious ceremonies.

4. Ask for permission before taking photos: While photography is generally accepted in public places, it is considered polite to ask for permission before taking photos of individuals, especially in more traditional areas or with religious figures.

5. Ramadan etiquette: If you visit during the holy month of Ramadan, be aware of the fasting period from sunrise to sunset. It is respectful to refrain from eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours out of consideration for those who are fasting.

6. Language: While Arabic is the official language of Jordan, English is widely spoken in Amman, especially in tourist areas. Learning a few Arabic phrases, such as greetings and basic expressions, is appreciated and can help you connect with locals.

7. Tipping: Tipping is not mandatory in Jordan, but it is customary to leave a small amount as a token of appreciation for good service. In restaurants and cafes, rounding up the bill or leaving around 10% of the total is common.

8. Safety and security: Amman is generally a safe city; however, it is always advisable to take common safety precautions. Be aware of your surroundings, avoid displaying valuable belongings, and follow any local safety guidelines or advisories.

9. Water and hygiene: Tap water in Amman is generally not recommended for drinking. It is advised to drink bottled water, which is readily available. Also, remember to practice good hygiene, such as washing your hands before meals.

10. Negotiating and haggling: Bargaining is common in traditional markets, so feel free to negotiate prices. However, do so respectfully and with a friendly attitude. Remember that it’s about finding a fair price for both parties.

By respecting local customs and practicing cultural etiquette, you can ensure a positive and enriching experience in Amman while fostering mutual understanding and appreciation.

Now that we’ve covered the cultural etiquette and tips, let’s address an essential aspect of travel – safety and security in Amman.

Safety and Security

Amman is generally considered a safe city for travelers; however, it’s important to take common safety precautions to ensure a smooth and secure visit. Here are some safety tips to keep in mind while exploring Amman:

1. Stay updated on travel advisories: Before your trip, check the latest travel advisories and information from your embassy or government. Stay informed about any potential risks or safety concerns that may affect your visit to Amman.

2. Take care of your belongings: Like in any urban area, it’s important to be cautious of your personal belongings. Keep your bags secure and avoid displaying valuable items, such as expensive jewelry or electronics, especially in crowded areas.

3. Use reputable transportation: When traveling around the city, opt for licensed taxis or ride-sharing services like Uber or Careem. Ensure that the vehicles are clearly marked and metered. Avoid accepting rides from unlicensed or unmarked vehicles.

4. Be cautious with your documents: Keep your passport, identification, and valuable documents in a safe and secure place. It’s advisable to make copies of these documents and store them separately from the originals.

5. Follow local regulations: Respect local laws and regulations in Amman. Pay attention to signage, traffic rules, and any specific instructions at religious sites or public places. This will help you avoid any unnecessary trouble.

6. Be aware of your surroundings: Stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings at all times. Avoid walking alone in dimly lit or unfamiliar areas, especially late at night. If you need directions or assistance, seek help from reputable sources like your hotel or official tourism information centers.

7. Emergency contacts: Familiarize yourself with local emergency phone numbers, including the police, ambulance, and your embassy or consulate. Keep these numbers saved in your phone or written down for quick access in case of emergencies.

8. Respect cultural sensitivities: Amman is a culturally diverse city with various traditions and customs. Respect the local culture, dress modestly, and avoid behaviors that may be considered offensive or disrespectful.

9. COVID-19 precautions: Due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, it’s important to follow the recommended guidelines and protocols issued by health authorities. Stay updated on the latest travel restrictions, wear masks in public spaces, practice social distancing, and maintain good hand hygiene.

As with any travel destination, it’s always wise to use common sense, trust your instincts, and exercise caution while exploring Amman. By taking these safety precautions, you can enjoy a secure and memorable visit to this vibrant city.

Now that we’ve covered safety and security, let’s wrap up our guide to Amman.

Conclusion

Congratulations! You have reached the end of our comprehensive guide to navigating Amman, a city that seamlessly blends ancient history with modern charm. From exploring its captivating neighborhoods to delving into its rich cultural heritage and vibrant culinary scene, Amman offers a unique and unforgettable travel experience.

Whether you choose to wander through the bustling streets of downtown, marvel at ancient ruins, haggle for treasures in traditional markets, indulge in mouthwatering cuisine, or simply soak in the warm hospitality of the locals, Amman has something to offer every traveler.

As you embark on your journey, remember to respect the local customs and cultural norms, dress modestly, and embrace the spirit of adventure. Take advantage of the various modes of transportation available, from public buses to taxis, or explore the city on foot to fully immerse yourself in its vibrant atmosphere.

Amman’s neighborhoods, attractions, markets, and dining experiences await your exploration. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a food lover, or an adventure seeker, this captivating city has it all.

As with any travel, it’s important to stay informed about any travel advisories or safety precautions before your trip. Keep in mind the cultural etiquette, practice common safety precautions, and be mindful of the current COVID-19 guidelines to ensure a smooth and enjoyable journey.

So, get ready to create lasting memories as you navigate the wonders of Amman. Experience the timeless beauty of its ancient landmarks, get lost in the labyrinthine streets of its markets, and savor the flavors of its cuisine. The charm of Amman awaits, ready to captivate you and leave an indelible mark on your travel adventures.

Now, it’s time to pack your bags, take the leap, and embark on a remarkable journey to the dynamic city of Amman. Enjoy every moment and may your travels be filled with unforgettable experiences and cherished memories.