Which States Are Adjacent To The Missouri River?
Introduction
The Missouri River, a major waterway in the United States, stretches across several states in the Midwest. Its powerful flow and historical significance have made it a popular destination for travelers seeking natural beauty, outdoor adventures, and a glimpse into the region’s rich heritage.
Flowing for approximately 2,341 miles, the Missouri River is the longest river in North America. It begins in Montana, where it is fed by the merging of three smaller rivers: the Jefferson, Madison, and Gallatin. From there, it winds its way through seven states before joining the Mississippi River in Missouri.
For nature enthusiasts, the Missouri River offers a diverse array of landscapes to explore. From the rugged beauty of Montana’s breathtaking canyons and snow-capped peaks to the rolling hills and wide-open plains of the Dakotas, the river is a gateway to some of America’s most stunning scenery.
But the Missouri River is not just a natural wonder; it also holds great historical significance. It played a vital role in the westward expansion of the United States, serving as a major transportation route for traders, settlers, and explorers in the 19th century. Traces of this rich history can still be found along the river’s banks, from Lewis and Clark’s expedition sites to the remnants of old trading posts and steamboat landings.
Today, the Missouri River offers a multitude of recreational opportunities for visitors. Fishing enthusiasts can cast their lines in search of catfish, walleye, and trout, while boaters can navigate the river’s gentle currents or take on the thrills of white-water rafting in certain sections. Hiking, camping, and birdwatching are also popular activities along the river, with numerous parks and wildlife refuges providing a chance to immerse in the region’s natural beauty.
The states adjacent to the Missouri River each offer unique experiences for travelers. From the untamed wilderness of Montana to the cultural landmarks of Missouri, there is something for everyone along this majestic waterway. In the following sections, we will explore each state in more detail, highlighting the key attractions and activities that await visitors on their journey along the Missouri River.
North Dakota
North Dakota, the northernmost state along the Missouri River, is a land of diverse landscapes and rich Native American history. As the river flows through this state, it offers visitors a chance to explore its pristine wilderness, experience the vibrant culture of the native tribes, and witness stunning natural phenomena.
One of the highlights of North Dakota is the Theodore Roosevelt National Park, located near the town of Medora. This vast park encompasses rugged badlands, rolling grasslands, and winding river valleys, providing a haven for wildlife such as bison, elk, and prairie dogs. Visitors can hike the park’s scenic trails, go on a wildlife safari, or even take part in a horseback riding adventure to truly immerse themselves in the untamed beauty of the area.
For a glimpse into North Dakota’s Native American heritage, travelers can visit the Fort Abraham Lincoln State Park. Situated on the banks of the Missouri River near the city of Mandan, this historic site offers a reconstructed military fort and the On-A-Slant Indian Village. Here, visitors can learn about the lifestyle and traditions of the Mandan people, who have inhabited the area for centuries.
As the Missouri River meanders through North Dakota, it also creates a mesmerizing natural phenomenon known as the Knife River Indian Villages National Historic Site. This site preserves the remains of the ancestral homes and earth lodges of the Northern Plains Indians, including the Hidatsa, Mandan, and Arikara tribes. Guided tours provide insight into the daily life, agriculture, and trading practices of these Native American cultures.
Outdoor enthusiasts will find plenty of recreational opportunities along the Missouri River in North Dakota. Fishing is a popular activity, with the river teeming with catfish, walleye, and northern pike. Canoeing and kayaking are also great ways to explore the waterway’s calm stretches, which offer stunning views of the surrounding landscapes.
North Dakota’s charming riverfront cities, such as Bismarck and Fort Yates, offer a variety of amenities and attractions. Visitors can enjoy riverboat cruises, dine at waterfront restaurants, or immerse themselves in the culture and history of the area through museums and art galleries.
From the vast badlands to the rich Native American heritage, North Dakota offers a unique and captivating experience along the Missouri River. Whether you are seeking outdoor adventures, cultural immersion, or simply a tranquil escape in nature, this state has much to offer along its stretch of this majestic river.
South Dakota
South Dakota, the neighbor to the south of North Dakota, is another state that is blessed with the beauty and tranquility of the Missouri River. With its stunning landscapes, fascinating history, and iconic landmarks, South Dakota offers visitors a diverse range of experiences along the river.
One of the main attractions in South Dakota is the city of Pierre, the state capital, situated on the eastern bank of the Missouri River. Pierre is home to numerous historical sites, including the South Dakota State Capitol and the Governor’s Mansion. Visitors can take guided tours to learn about the state’s political history and admire the stunning architecture of these buildings.
Just outside Pierre lies the Oahe Dam, which forms one of the largest reservoirs along the Missouri River. This massive structure not only provides hydroelectric power but also offers a picturesque backdrop for outdoor activities. Fishing, boating, and swimming are popular pastimes in the reservoir, while the surrounding shoreline is perfect for camping and hiking.
Heading further downstream, travelers will come across the city of Chamberlain, known as the “Gateway to the West.” Here, they can visit the Akta Lakota Museum & Cultural Center, which showcases the rich heritage of the Lakota Sioux people. The museum features exhibits on Native American art, history, and traditions, providing a fascinating insight into the indigenous cultures of the region.
Adjacent to Chamberlain is the magnificent Lake Francis Case, another reservoir created by the Missouri River. This expansive lake is a paradise for water enthusiasts, offering opportunities for fishing, boating, and watersports. The surrounding area also boasts numerous parks, campgrounds, and hiking trails, allowing visitors to fully enjoy the natural beauty of the region.
South Dakota is also famous for its iconic landmark, Mount Rushmore National Memorial, located about 100 miles west of the Missouri River. Carved into the granite face of the Black Hills, this monument features the larger-than-life sculptures of four U.S. presidents: George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln. The memorial attracts millions of visitors each year, who come to marvel at this incredible work of art and learn about the nation’s history.
From the state capital to historical landmarks and outdoor adventures, South Dakota offers a range of experiences for those exploring the Missouri River. Whether you are interested in history, nature, or simply seeking a scenic drive along the riverbanks, South Dakota’s attractions are sure to captivate and inspire.
Nebraska
As the Missouri River makes its way southward, it flows through the picturesque state of Nebraska, offering visitors a blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and recreational opportunities. Nebraska’s stretch of the river provides a unique experience that showcases the state’s diverse landscapes and rich history.
One of the must-visit destinations in Nebraska is Omaha, the largest city in the state. Situated on the banks of the Missouri River, Omaha offers a vibrant mix of culture, entertainment, and outdoor attractions. Visitors can explore the historic Old Market district, filled with charming shops, restaurants, and art galleries. The Henry Doorly Zoo and Aquarium, consistently ranked among the best in the world, is a perfect family-friendly outing that provides an opportunity to see a wide variety of exotic animals and unique exhibits.
As the Missouri River flows further west, it meanders through the scenic beauty of the Lewis and Clark Lake. This reservoir, located near the town of Crofton, offers pristine waters for boating, fishing, and swimming. The surrounding area is dotted with campgrounds and hiking trails, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in nature and enjoy breathtaking views of the river and surrounding bluffs.
For history enthusiasts, the Missouri River played a significant role in the westward expansion of the United States. Nebraska offers several historic sites related to this era, including Fort Atkinson State Historical Park. This reconstructed fort gives visitors a glimpse into the lives of the soldiers and civilians who lived and worked there in the early 19th century.
Another historical attraction along the Missouri River is the Nebraska City Museum of Firefighting, located in Nebraska City. This unique museum houses a collection of antique fire engines, memorabilia, and exhibits that showcase the history and evolution of firefighting in Nebraska and beyond.
Nebraska is also renowned for its stunning Sandhills region, which stretches along the North Platte River, a tributary of the Missouri. This vast area of rolling sand dunes is home to unique plant and animal species and offers opportunities for hiking, birdwatching, and wildlife spotting.
Whether it’s exploring the vibrant city life of Omaha, immersing oneself in history, or exploring the natural wonders of the Sandhills region, Nebraska has something for everyone along its stretch of the Missouri River. The beauty and diversity of the state make it a destination worth discovering for any traveler seeking an unforgettable experience.
Iowa
The Missouri River forms a significant portion of Iowa’s western border, offering visitors a chance to explore the state’s scenic beauty, rich history, and vibrant communities. From charming riverfront cities to stunning natural landscapes, Iowa’s stretch of the Missouri River has something for everyone to enjoy.
Sioux City, located where the Missouri River meets the Big Sioux River, is a major hub in western Iowa. This city offers a thriving downtown area with a variety of shops, restaurants, and cultural attractions. Visitors can explore the Sioux City Art Center, which houses a diverse collection of contemporary art, or learn about the region’s history at the Sioux City Public Museum.
Traveling south along the river, visitors will find another gem in Iowa: Council Bluffs. This city, located directly across from Omaha, Nebraska, is known for its historic sites and recreational opportunities. History buffs can explore the Lewis and Clark Monument and Scenic Overlook, which overlooks the spot where the famous expedition began their journey west. The Western Historic Trails Center provides insights into the Native American history and pioneer trails that passed through the area.
Apart from its rich history, Iowa offers breathtaking natural landscapes along the Missouri River. The Loess Hills, a unique landform created by wind-blown soil, offers scenic beauty and opportunities for hiking, birdwatching, and photography. To experience the beauty of this area, visitors can explore the Hitchcock Nature Center, which provides panoramic views of the river valley and a chance to spot wildlife such as deer, foxes, and birds.
Water sports and fishing are popular activities along the Missouri River in Iowa. Boating, kayaking, and paddleboarding are great ways to navigate the river’s gentle currents, and anglers can try their luck catching catfish, bass, and walleye. Riverfront parks, such as the Council Bluffs River’s Edge Park and Sioux City’s Cone Park, offer amenities for picnicking, biking, and enjoying scenic walks.
Visitors to Iowa can also explore the unique cultural heritage of the state’s riverfront communities. The Sergeant Floyd Monument in Sioux City commemorates the only member of the Lewis and Clark expedition to have died during the journey. In Council Bluffs, the Historic General Dodge House provides a glimpse into the life of General Grenville M. Dodge, a renowned Civil War general and influential figure in the development of the transcontinental railroad.
Iowa’s stretch of the Missouri River is a hidden gem, offering a combination of history, nature, and recreational opportunities. Whether exploring the vibrant cities, embracing the natural landscapes, or delving into the region’s rich heritage, visitors to Iowa’s Missouri River region are sure to discover an unforgettable experience.
Kansas
As the Missouri River continues its journey south, it meanders through the picturesque state of Kansas, offering visitors a mix of natural wonders, historic landmarks, and cultural attractions. Kansas’ stretch of the river provides a unique opportunity to explore the state’s diverse landscape and rich heritage.
One of the main destinations along the Missouri River in Kansas is Kansas City, located in the northeastern part of the state. This vibrant city, known for its jazz heritage and barbecue, offers a range of attractions for visitors. The Riverfront Park provides scenic views of the river, with walking trails and picnic areas where visitors can relax and enjoy the beautiful surroundings.
Fort Leavenworth, situated near the city of Leavenworth, is another significant historical site overlooking the river. This military post, established in the early 19th century, played a crucial role in westward expansion and was the starting point for many military expeditions. Visitors can explore the fort’s museum, stroll through the historic grounds, or even attend one of the military ceremonies that take place throughout the year.
The Kansas River, a tributary of the Missouri River, merges with it near the city of Kansas City. This confluence creates the opportunity for various outdoor activities such as fishing, boating, and kayaking. The Kansas River offers a peaceful and scenic escape, with its calm waters winding through picturesque valleys and prairies.
The region surrounding the Missouri River in Kansas is also known for its rich Native American heritage. The Kickapoo Tribe Cultural Center, located near the town of Horton, showcases the history, traditions, and artistry of the Kickapoo people. Visitors can learn about the tribe’s way of life through exhibits, artifacts, and cultural demonstrations.
Another historic site along the river is the Amelia Earhart Birthplace Museum in Atchison. This museum is dedicated to the famous aviator Amelia Earhart, who was born in Atchison. The museum showcases artifacts and exhibits that celebrate her life and accomplishments, providing an intriguing glimpse into aviation history.
For those seeking outdoor adventures, the nearby Wyandotte County Lake Park offers hiking and biking trails, fishing spots, and opportunities for birdwatching. The park’s serene lakeside setting provides a perfect escape for nature enthusiasts who want to immerse themselves in the beauty of the Missouri River region.
From vibrant city life to historic landmarks and natural beauty, Kansas’ Missouri River region offers a range of experiences for visitors. Whether you are interested in exploring history, enjoying outdoor activities, or simply taking in the picturesque landscapes, Kansas is sure to delight and captivate travelers along the river’s path.
Missouri
As the Missouri River reaches its confluence with the Mississippi River, it flows through the state of Missouri, offering visitors a combination of history, culture, and natural beauty. Missouri’s stretch of the river is dotted with charming riverfront towns, iconic landmarks, and recreational opportunities that showcase the state’s diverse offerings.
Kansas City, located on the eastern bank of the Missouri River, offers a vibrant mix of entertainment, arts, and cuisine. The city’s River Market district is a bustling hub of activity, with farmer’s markets, restaurants, and shops. Visitors can also explore the Arabia Steamboat Museum, where artifacts recovered from a sunken steamboat provide a fascinating look into 19th-century river travel.
Further downstream, the capital city of Jefferson City sits on the banks of the Missouri River. This historic city boasts numerous landmarks, including the majestic Missouri State Capitol building and the Governor’s Mansion. The Lewis and Clark Monument, located near the riverfront, commemorates the famous expedition’s stop in Jefferson City during their westward exploration.
For a taste of Missouri’s natural beauty, visitors can explore Katy Trail State Park, which stretches along the Missouri River for over 200 miles. This magnificent trail follows the path of an old railroad, offering picturesque views of the river, limestone bluffs, and scenic countryside. Cyclists, hikers, and nature enthusiasts can immerse themselves in this outdoor paradise, with opportunities for camping, birdwatching, and wildlife spotting.
Another point of interest along the Missouri River is St. Charles, a historic town with a charming riverfront district. The Lewis and Clark Boathouse and Museum tells the story of the famous expedition and its connections to the Missouri River. Visitors can also enjoy the town’s quaint shops, art galleries, and restaurants while taking in the scenic views of the river.
No visit to Missouri’s riverfront is complete without a trip to the Gateway Arch National Park. This iconic landmark in St. Louis is a symbol of westward expansion and offers breathtaking views of the Missouri and Mississippi rivers. Visitors can ride to the top of the Arch for a panoramic perspective of the river and the city.
Recreational opportunities along the Missouri River in Missouri abound, with fishing, boating, and water sports being popular. Numerous marinas and access points provide easy entry to the river’s waters, while parks and campgrounds offer opportunities for picnicking, hiking, and enjoying scenic walks along the riverbanks.
Missouri’s Missouri River region offers a blend of history, culture, and outdoor exploration. Whether you are captivated by the vibrant city life, enchanted by the natural beauty, or immersed in the intriguing history, Missouri’s stretch of the river has something for everyone.
Montana
Montana, the birthplace of the Missouri River, is a state known for its rugged landscapes, pristine wilderness, and outdoor adventures. The river’s early beginnings in Montana set the stage for a breathtaking journey that offers visitors a captivating blend of natural beauty, rich history, and recreational opportunities.
One of the main attractions along the Missouri River in Montana is the Upper Missouri River Breaks National Monument. This remote and wild area showcases the unspoiled beauty of the river as it winds through towering cliffs, deep canyons, and expansive grasslands. The monument offers opportunities for hiking, camping, fishing, and wildlife viewing, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in Montana’s untamed wilderness.
As the river flows downstream, it reaches the town of Fort Benton, a historic site that played a vital role in the river’s early days. Fort Benton was once the head of navigation on the Missouri River and served as a trading hub and gateway to the West. Today, visitors can explore the Old Fort Benton Historic District, featuring preserved buildings and museums that offer a glimpse into the town’s frontier past.
Montana’s stretch of the Missouri River is also renowned for its world-class fishing opportunities. Anglers from around the globe come to fish for trout, walleye, and bass in its waters. The river’s clear and cold currents provide an excellent habitat for various fish species, making it a paradise for fly fishing enthusiasts.
Nature lovers can also explore the wild beauty of the Missouri River through a scenic drive along the Missouri River Corridor. This scenic byway offers breathtaking views of the river and surrounding landscapes, with opportunities to spot wildlife such as bald eagles, bighorn sheep, and deer.
Montana’s rich Native American history is intertwined with the Missouri River. The state is home to various tribes, including the Blackfeet, Assiniboine, and Sioux, who have relied on the river for survival for centuries. Visitors can learn about Native American culture and traditions through cultural centers and museums, where exhibits highlight the deep connection between the tribes and the river.
The Missouri River in Montana is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts and offers countless opportunities for adventure. Exploring the river by canoe, kayak, or raft is a thrilling way to experience its beauty while navigating its gentle rapids. Hiking and camping in the surrounding wilderness provide a chance to disconnect from the modern world and reconnect with nature.
From the stunning Upper Missouri River Breaks to the vibrant cultural heritage of the Native American tribes, Montana’s Missouri River region is a treasure trove of natural wonders and historical significance. Whether you are seeking outdoor adventures, cultural immersion, or simply a peaceful retreat in untamed wilderness, Montana’s stretch of the river has it all.
Wyoming
As the Missouri River flows southward, it gracefully enters the state of Wyoming, where breathtaking landscapes, abundant wildlife, and rich history await visitors. Wyoming’s stretch of the river offers a unique blend of natural beauty, outdoor adventure, and cultural exploration.
The Missouri River in Wyoming passes through the stunning Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area. This breathtaking landscape showcases towering cliffs, deep canyons, and a tranquil reservoir that attracts boating enthusiasts and anglers. Visitors can embark on scenic drives, hike the numerous trails, or even go horseback riding to fully immerse themselves in the rugged beauty of this area.
For a glimpse into Wyoming’s Native American heritage, travelers can visit the Wind River Indian Reservation, located near the town of Riverton. Home to the Eastern Shoshone and Northern Arapaho tribes, the reservation offers cultural centers, museums, and powwows that provide insight into the rich traditions, history, and contemporary life of the indigenous peoples of the region.
The Missouri River in Wyoming is also an outdoor enthusiast’s paradise. Fly fishing is a popular activity, with anglers casting their lines in search of trout, catfish, and whitefish. The river’s crystal-clear waters and diverse aquatic habitats make it a mecca for fishing enthusiasts seeking an exhilarating angling experience.
Adventure seekers can explore the river’s rugged beauty through various recreational activities. Whitewater rafting and kayaking are thrilling ways to navigate the river’s rapids, while hiking and camping along the riverbanks allow visitors to fully appreciate the picturesque landscapes and peaceful serenity of the area.
The Missouri River region in Wyoming is also a haven for wildlife. Visitors may spot bighorn sheep, mule deer, pronghorn antelope, and a variety of bird species as they explore the river’s surroundings. The region is home to several wildlife refuges, such as Seedskadee National Wildlife Refuge and Grayrocks Reservoir, which provide protected habitats for a diverse range of animal species.
A visit to the city of Casper, situated along the North Platte River, another tributary of the Missouri, offers a chance to explore Wyoming’s history and culture. The National Historic Trails Interpretive Center provides a comprehensive understanding of the various emigrant trails that passed through the area, including the Oregon, California, and Mormon Pioneer Trails.
Whether it’s fishing, wildlife spotting, or immersing oneself in Native American culture, Wyoming’s stretch of the Missouri River offers unforgettable experiences. The region’s awe-inspiring landscapes, captivating history, and abundant recreational opportunities make it a destination that truly encapsulates the spirit of the American West.
