Hiking In Petra

Introduction

When it comes to adventure and exploration, few places can compare to the magnificence and allure of Petra. Located in southern Jordan, Petra is a historical and archaeological city that dates back to as early as 312 BC. It is renowned for its incredible rock-cut architecture, stunning desert landscapes, and rich cultural heritage. Each year, thousands of adventurers and history buffs flock to Petra to experience the awe-inspiring beauty and immerse themselves in its remarkable history.

Known as the “Rose City” due to the pink hue of its stones, Petra is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. It was once a significant trading hub and capital of the Nabatean Kingdom, a civilization that prospered due to its strategic location on the ancient spice and incense routes.

The city was lost to the Western world for centuries until it was rediscovered by Swiss explorer Johann Ludwig Burckhardt in 1812. Since then, Petra has captured the imagination of people worldwide, with its architectural marvels and historical significance.

Visiting Petra is like stepping back in time. As you make your way through the narrow and winding Siq, the main entrance gorge, you are transported to a bygone era of grandeur and splendor. The anticipation builds, and as you emerge from the Siq, the breathtaking sight of Al-Khazneh, also known as the Treasury, comes into view.

Aside from exploring the iconic Treasury, there is so much more to discover in Petra. The city is vast, spanning over 100 square kilometers, and is home to numerous hiking trails that allow you to delve deeper into its hidden wonders. From steep ascents to panoramic viewpoints, these trails offer an exhilarating adventure for hikers of all levels.

In this article, we will explore some of the most captivating hiking trails in Petra, as well as provide useful tips and insights to enhance your hiking experience. So, lace up your boots and get ready to embark on an unforgettable journey through the ancient wonders of Petra!

History of Petra

Petra has a rich and fascinating history that spans over two millennia. Originally inhabited by the Nabateans, a nomadic Arab tribe, Petra flourished as a trading center and a crucial junction for caravans traveling through the Arabian Peninsula.

The Nabateans settled in Petra around the 6th century BC and quickly became skilled in agriculture, engineering, and trading. They utilized their expertise in water management to create a sophisticated network of cisterns and dams, which allowed them to thrive in the arid desert environment.

During its height, Petra became a melting pot of cultures, attracting merchants, traders, and travelers from different corners of the ancient world. The city’s strategic location on the trade routes brought wealth and prosperity to the Nabateans, enabling them to construct elaborate temples, tombs, theaters, and other monumental structures.

One of the most iconic landmarks of Petra is the Treasury, carved into the red sandstone cliff. It is believed to have served as a royal tomb or a ceremonial site, but its true purpose remains a mystery. The precision and intricate detail of the Treasury’s facade showcase the remarkable architectural skills of the Nabateans.

After the decline of the Nabatean Kingdom, Petra fell under Roman rule in 106 AD. The Romans further expanded and embellished the city, adding their own architectural influences to the existing structures. The Romans built a colonnaded street, a theater, and helped transform Petra into a major trading hub in the region.

Unfortunately, Petra faced a gradual decline due to changes in trade routes, earthquakes, and shifting political dynamics. By the 7th century AD, the city was largely abandoned and fell into obscurity.

Petra remained hidden for centuries, known only to the local Bedouin tribes. It was not until the early 19th century that the city was rediscovered by Swiss explorer Johann Ludwig Burckhardt. His accounts of the hidden city captured the imagination of the Western world, and soon, archaeologists and adventurers began to explore and document the site.

Today, Petra stands as a captivating testament to the ingenuity and craftsmanship of the Nabateans. Its unique blend of influences from the Nabateans, Romans, and other civilizations that passed through its gates make it a truly remarkable archaeological site.

Visiting Petra is not just a journey through time; it is an opportunity to marvel at the remarkable achievements of ancient civilizations and appreciate the enduring legacy they left behind in this awe-inspiring city.

Getting to Petra

Petra is located in the southwestern part of Jordan, making it easily accessible from various parts of the country. Whether you arrive by air, land, or sea, there are several options for reaching this ancient city.

If you are flying into Jordan, the most convenient airport for accessing Petra is Queen Alia International Airport in Amman. From there, you can choose to travel by road or take a domestic flight to the nearby city of Aqaba.

If you prefer to travel by land, you can take a taxi or rent a car from Amman or Aqaba. The journey from Amman to Petra takes around three hours, while the drive from Aqaba is approximately one and a half hours.

Another popular option for getting to Petra is by joining a guided tour or hiring a private driver. These options provide convenience and the opportunity to learn more about the history and culture of the region from knowledgeable guides.

For those arriving in Jordan via cruise ship, the port city of Aqaba offers easy access to Petra. Many cruise lines offer shore excursions to Petra, providing a seamless and organized way to explore the ancient city.

Once you arrive in Petra, there are different ticket options available for entering the site. The most common ticket is a one-day pass, which allows you to explore the main highlights of Petra. However, if you have more time and wish to fully immerse yourself in the wonders of the city, consider purchasing a two-day or three-day pass.

It’s important to note that Petra is a vast site, and getting around on foot can be quite demanding. There is a limited shuttle service available within the site, so be prepared for some walking and wear comfortable shoes.

As you make your way through Petra, make sure to stay hydrated and protect yourself from the sun. The desert climate can be harsh, so bring sunscreen, a hat, and plenty of water to keep yourself refreshed.

Remember, visiting Petra is an experience of a lifetime, so take your time, soak in the atmosphere, and marvel at the incredible history and beauty that surrounds you.

Hiking Trails in Petra

Petra is not only a site of historical and architectural wonders, but it also offers a variety of exhilarating hiking trails that allow visitors to explore its hidden treasures. These trails take you off the beaten path, offering a unique perspective of the ancient city and its surrounding rugged landscapes. Here are some of the most captivating hiking trails in Petra:

1. Al-Khubtha Trail: This trail takes you to the highest point in Petra, offering panoramic views of the Treasury and the surrounding cliffs. The trail starts from the Petra Visitor Center and winds its way up through narrow pathways and rocky stairs. It is a challenging hike that rewards you with breathtaking vistas.
2. The Monastery Trail: One of the most iconic hikes in Petra, the Monastery Trail leads you to the impressive Ad Deir, also known as the Monastery. The trail begins near the Treasury and takes you through the stunning landscapes of Wadi Araba. The hike involves a steep ascent of about 800 steps, but the stunning view of the Monastery at the top makes it worthwhile.
3. The High Place of Sacrifice Trail: This trail offers a glimpse into the religious customs of the Nabateans. It takes you to the High Place of Sacrifice, an ancient sanctuary perched atop a hill with stunning views of the city. Along the way, you will pass by intricately carved tombs and rock-cut stairs, providing insight into the religious practices of the Nabateans.
4. The Treasury Trail: While most visitors admire the Treasury from the main road, this trail allows you to get up close and personal with this iconic structure. The trail starts from the Siq and takes you through a narrow gorge, allowing you to appreciate the intricate details of the Treasury’s facade. It is a relatively easy hike that offers a unique perspective of this extraordinary architectural masterpiece.
5. The Colonnaded Street Trail: This trail follows the ancient Roman colonnaded street, providing a glimpse into the daily life of Petra’s inhabitants during the Roman era. As you walk along the well-preserved street, you can imagine the bustling markets, vibrant shops, and lively atmosphere that once characterized this vibrant city.
6. The Royal Tombs Trail: This trail takes you to some of the most magnificent tombs in Petra, showcasing the grandeur and craftsmanship of the Nabateans. As you hike through the rocky terrain, you will encounter the imposing facades of the Royal Tombs, such as the Urn Tomb and the Palace Tomb. The trail offers a fascinating insight into the burial practices and social hierarchy of the Nabateans.

These hiking trails in Petra offer a unique and immersive experience, allowing you to explore the lesser-known corners of this ancient city. As you hike through the rugged landscapes, you will not only witness the incredible architectural achievements but also connect with the rich history and natural beauty that make Petra such an extraordinary destination.

Trail 1: Al-Khubtha Trail

The Al-Khubtha Trail is one of the most challenging and rewarding hiking trails in Petra. It takes you to the highest point in Petra, offering breathtaking panoramic views of the Treasury and the surrounding cliffs.

The trail starts from the Petra Visitor Center and begins with a walk through the Siq, the narrow canyon that serves as the main entrance to Petra. As you emerge from the Siq, the trail starts to ascend, taking you on a journey through rocky pathways and ancient steps.

The hike to the summit of Al-Khubtha is not for the faint of heart, as it involves a steep ascent and can be physically demanding. However, the views from the top make every effort worthwhile. As you reach the summit, you will be rewarded with a stunning panoramic vista that stretches across the entire Petra site. The Treasury, with its intricate carvings and majestic presence, stands out in the foreground, while the surrounding cliffs and valleys create a dramatic backdrop.

The Al-Khubtha Trail is a great option for adventurous hikers who want to experience Petra from a different perspective. The trail allows you to appreciate the scale and grandeur of the ancient city, providing a sense of awe and wonder as you overlook the magnificent architectural feats that have stood the test of time.

It is important to come prepared for this hike. Make sure to wear sturdy hiking shoes or boots, as the terrain can be uneven and rocky. Stay hydrated by bringing plenty of water and carry some snacks to keep your energy levels up. Sun protection is also crucial, so wear a hat, apply sunscreen, and consider wearing lightweight, breathable clothing.

When embarking on the Al-Khubtha Trail, it is recommended to start early in the morning to avoid the midday heat and crowds. The trail can take around two to three hours to complete, depending on your pace and fitness level. Remember to pace yourself, take breaks when needed, and enjoy the stunning views along the way.

Keep in mind that the Al-Khubtha Trail is just one of the many hiking options in Petra. If you are short on time or prefer a less challenging hike, there are several other trails available to explore, each offering its own unique perspective and breathtaking vistas of the ancient city.

Embarking on the Al-Khubtha Trail is an incredible adventure that allows you to witness the wonders of Petra from a different vantage point. The physical exertion is well worth the reward, as the breathtaking views will forever be etched in your memory.

Trail 2: The Monastery Trail

The Monastery Trail is one of the most iconic and awe-inspiring hiking trails in Petra. It leads adventurers to the majestic Ad Deir, also known as the Monastery, an impressive rock-cut structure that leaves visitors in awe.

The trail begins near the Treasury, one of the most famous and recognizable landmarks in Petra. From there, it takes you through the stunning landscapes of Wadi Araba, offering breathtaking views along the way. The hike involves a steep ascent of about 800 steps, making it a moderately challenging trail that requires a reasonable level of fitness.

As you ascend the steps, you’ll witness the magnificence of the surrounding rock formations, with their vibrant colors and unique geological features. The trail weaves through narrow passages and opens up to panoramic viewpoints, allowing you to marvel at the vastness and beauty of the ancient city of Petra.

After a challenging climb, the trail finally leads to the Monastery, a grand rock-cut edifice that stands at an impressive height of around 50 meters. Similar in design to the Treasury but larger in scale, the Monastery features intricate carvings and an imposing facade that will take your breath away.

Take some time to explore the Monastery and soak in its awe-inspiring atmosphere. Enjoy the tranquility of the surroundings and marvel at the architectural mastery of the Nabateans. There are also several small cafes and souvenir shops nearby where you can take a break and enjoy refreshments before making your way back down.

The hike back down the Monastery Trail is just as rewarding, as you’ll be able to enjoy different perspectives of the scenery. Take your time to appreciate the unique geological formations, observe the local flora and fauna, and perhaps even encounter some friendly donkeys that are often found along the trail.

The Monastery Trail is best experienced in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat and crowds. It is recommended to wear comfortable shoes suitable for hiking and bring plenty of water to stay hydrated along the way. Sun protection is essential, including a hat, sunscreen, and lightweight clothing to shield yourself from the sun’s rays.

The Monastery Trail is an incredible journey that offers a combination of adventure, natural beauty, and the chance to witness one of Petra’s most magnificent structures. It’s a hike that will leave you with lasting memories and a sense of awe at the wonders of this ancient city and the remarkable achievements of the Nabateans.

Trail 3: The High Place of Sacrifice Trail

The High Place of Sacrifice Trail is a captivating hiking trail in Petra that offers a glimpse into the religious customs and practices of the Nabateans. This trail takes you to the High Place of Sacrifice, an ancient sanctuary perched atop a hill, offering stunning views of the surrounding landscape and the city below.

Starting from the main entrance of Petra, the trail winds its way through the Siq and opens up to reveal a mix of natural beauty and archaeological wonders. As you hike, you’ll encounter intricately carved tombs and rock-cut stairs, highlighting the exquisite craftsmanship of the Nabateans.

The ascent to the High Place of Sacrifice involves moderate exertion, with a mix of steps and rocky pathways. Along the way, you’ll be greeted by panoramic vistas of Petra’s rugged terrain and the majestic monuments that dot the landscape.

As you approach the summit, you’ll reach the High Place of Sacrifice, an ancient sacred site where religious ceremonies and offerings were made to the gods. The sanctuary features a rock-cut altar and a large open platform, which served as a gathering place for ritual activities.

From the High Place of Sacrifice, you’ll be rewarded with breathtaking views. Take a moment to absorb the panoramic vista of Petra, with its sandstone cliffs, valleys, and the city stretching out below. The spectacular views make the hike worthwhile, allowing you to truly appreciate the beauty and grandeur of this ancient city.

As you venture back down the trail, take the time to explore the nearby surroundings. There are several other fascinating sites to discover, including more rock-cut tombs and impressive viewpoints that provide different perspectives of Petra’s splendor.

When embarking on the High Place of Sacrifice Trail, it’s important to come prepared. Wear comfortable shoes suitable for hiking and bring ample water to stay hydrated during the trek. Sun protection is essential, so be sure to wear a hat, apply sunscreen, and consider wearing lightweight, breathable clothing.

The best time to hike the High Place of Sacrifice Trail is early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the midday sun and crowds. Take your time, enjoy the scenery, and immerse yourself in the rich history and culture that this trail has to offer.

The High Place of Sacrifice Trail is an immersive experience that allows you to connect with the Nabateans and witness the religious practices of this ancient civilization. It’s a journey that combines adventure, history, and breathtaking views, making it an unforgettable part of your exploration of Petra.

Trail 4: The Treasury Trail

The Treasury Trail is one of the most iconic and popular hiking trails in Petra. It offers visitors the opportunity to get up close and personal with one of Petra’s most famous landmarks – the Treasury.

The trail begins at the entrance to Petra and leads you through the narrow Siq, a dramatic gorge with towering cliffs on either side. As you make your way through the Siq, marvel at the intricate details and natural beauty of the rock formations that surround you.

As the Siq opens up, the magnificent Treasury comes into view, revealing its awe-inspiring façade. Carved into the rose-colored sandstone, the Treasury is an architectural masterpiece that leaves visitors in awe of the skill and precision of the Nabateans who built it.

While many visitors admire the Treasury from the main road, the Treasury Trail allows you to get closer and truly appreciate the intricate carvings and elaborate details up close. As you walk alongside the Treasury, take the time to admire its grandeur, marvel at the intricate sculptural elements, and soak in the atmosphere of this ancient marvel.

Continuing along the Treasury Trail, you’ll have the opportunity to explore the surrounding area. There are numerous tombs and structures to discover, each with its own unique story and architectural features. As you wander through the ancient streets, imagine what life might have been like in Petra during its heyday.

The Treasury Trail is relatively easy and suitable for visitors of all fitness levels. However, it’s important to wear comfortable shoes as the path may be uneven at times. Remember to bring a hat, sunscreen, and plenty of water, especially during the hotter months.

For an unforgettable experience, consider visiting the Treasury in the early morning or late afternoon when the crowds are smaller. This allows you to enjoy the tranquility and beauty of this ancient site without the hustle and bustle of the midday crowds.

The Treasury Trail is a must-do when visiting Petra. It offers a unique and awe-inspiring experience, allowing you to immerse yourself in the rich history and architectural wonders of this ancient city. Don’t miss the chance to walk in the footsteps of the ancients and witness the grandeur of the Treasury up close.

Trail 5: The Colonnaded Street Trail

The Colonnaded Street Trail in Petra takes you on a journey through time as you follow the ancient Roman road that once served as the main thoroughfare of this vibrant city. Walking along this trail allows you to immerse yourself in the daily life and bustling atmosphere of Petra during the Roman era.

The trail begins near the entrance of Petra and leads you through the majestic Siq, a narrow gorge adorned with towering sandstone cliffs. As you emerge from the Siq, you’ll step onto the Colonnaded Street, a wide cobblestone road flanked by rows of impressive columns on either side.

As you walk along the Colonnaded Street, you’ll be transported back in time to an era of thriving commerce and cultural exchange. Picture the vibrant markets, bustling shops, and vibrant street life that once filled this bustling thoroughfare. Admire the well-preserved architectural remains, including the ornate facades and intricate carvings of the buildings that line the street.

The trail takes you past various archaeological sites, including the Great Temple, the Nymphaeum, and the Temenos Gate. Each structure offers a glimpse into the grandeur and splendor of the Roman-era Petra. Take the time to explore these fascinating ruins, imagining the lives of the people who once inhabited this ancient city.

Along the trail, you’ll also come across remnants of ancient Roman shops and market stalls. These architectural remnants provide insight into the commercial activities that took place along the Colonnaded Street. It’s fascinating to envision the merchants and traders exchanging goods, the sounds of bargaining, and the aromas of spices and other commodities filling the air.

Walking the Colonnaded Street Trail is a fascinating way to experience the cultural exchange that occurred in Petra during the Roman period. It offers a different perspective, showcasing the influences and architectural styles brought by the Romans to this ancient Nabatean city.

As you explore the Colonnaded Street, be sure to take your time to admire the details and soak in the ambiance of this ancient thoroughfare. Don’t forget to bring your camera, as there are numerous photo opportunities along the way.

While the Colonnaded Street Trail is relatively easy and suitable for all fitness levels, comfortable walking shoes are recommended. Also, remember to bring sun protection and sufficient water to stay hydrated during your exploration.

Walking the Colonnaded Street Trail in Petra is like stepping back in time. It offers a unique perspective on the city’s history and serves as a reminder of the multicultural influences that shaped this remarkable ancient site. Take your time, immerse yourself in the atmosphere, and let the spirit of Petra’s past envelop you as you walk along this historic road.

Trail 6: The Royal Tombs Trail

The Royal Tombs Trail in Petra is a captivating hike that takes you on a journey through the majestic and grand tombs of the ancient Nabatean elites. This trail showcases the architectural brilliance and intricate carvings that adorn these royal burial sites.

Starting from the main entrance of Petra, the trail winds through the Siq, a narrow gorge that offers a tantalizing glimpse of the wonders that lie ahead. As you emerge from the Siq, you’ll be greeted by a breathtaking sight—the imposing facades of the Royal Tombs nestled into the towering sandstone cliffs.

As you follow the trail, you’ll have the opportunity to visit several magnificent tombs, each offering its own unique architectural style and historical significance. Some of the tombs you’ll encounter along the way include the Urn Tomb, the Palace Tomb, and the Corinthian Tomb.

The Royal Tombs are characterized by their grandeur and intricate detailing. Marvel at the ornate facades, featuring Corinthian columns, friezes, and delicate carvings that depict various mythological and cultural motifs. The craftsmanship and attention to detail are truly remarkable, serving as a testament to the skill of the Nabatean artisans.

While exploring the Royal Tombs, take the time to venture inside and explore the cavernous interiors. Some tombs have multiple chambers, offering a glimpse into the elaborate burial rituals and the prestigious status of those laid to rest within these walls.

As you hike along the trail, you’ll be treated to breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape, including the dramatic cliffs and deep valleys that make Petra such a unique and awe-inspiring destination. These viewpoints provide ample opportunities to pause, reflect, and take in the breathtaking scenery.

The Royal Tombs Trail is a moderate hike that requires a moderate level of fitness. The trail includes some uphill sections and uneven terrain, so wearing comfortable hiking shoes is recommended. It’s also important to stay hydrated and protect yourself from the sun with sunscreen and a hat.

Exploring the Royal Tombs allows you to connect with the opulence and prestige of Petra’s ancient elite. It offers a glimpse into the sophisticated burial customs and the social hierarchy of the Nabateans. As you hike along this trail, you can’t help but feel a sense of reverence for the historical significance and architectural masterpiece that these tombs represent.

Take your time, soak in the atmosphere, and let the wonders of the Royal Tombs transport you back in time. It’s a trail that will leave you in awe of the marvels crafted by the Nabateans and provide a deeper appreciation for the rich history and cultural heritage of Petra.

Tips for Hiking in Petra

Hiking in Petra provides a unique opportunity to explore the ancient city and its breathtaking landscapes. To make the most of your hiking experience, here are some essential tips to keep in mind:

1. Come prepared: Wear comfortable and sturdy hiking shoes or boots that provide good traction and support. The terrain in Petra can be uneven and rocky, so appropriate footwear is crucial. Bring a daypack with essentials such as sunscreen, a hat, sunglasses, a refillable water bottle, and snacks to keep you energized.
2. Start early: To beat the heat and avoid the crowds, start your hike as early in the morning as possible. The cooler temperatures in the morning also provide better conditions for hiking.
3. Stay hydrated: The desert climate in Petra can be hot and dry, so it’s vital to stay hydrated. Carry enough water with you and drink regularly throughout your hike. There are also water refill stations available in certain areas of the site.
4. Apply sun protection: The sun can be intense in Petra, so protect yourself from sunburn and heatstroke by applying sunscreen, wearing a hat, and using sunglasses. Consider wearing lightweight and breathable clothing to protect your skin while staying comfortable.
5. Respect the site: Petra is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a place of historical significance. Respect the ancient structures and avoid climbing or touching them. Take only photographs and leave only footprints to preserve the site for future generations.
6. Follow the designated trails: Petra has designated hiking trails that guide visitors through the site. Stick to these trails to ensure your safety and minimize any negative impact on the archaeological remains. Straying from the trails may also lead to getting lost in the vast area of Petra.
7. Bring a map or hire a guide: To navigate the trails effectively and learn about the history and significance of the various sites in Petra, consider bringing a map or hiring a knowledgeable guide. A guide can provide valuable insights and enhance your overall experience.
8. Take breaks and pace yourself: Petra is vast, and the hiking trails can be physically demanding. Take regular breaks, especially in shaded areas, to rest and restore your energy. Pace yourself, especially if you’re not used to hiking, and listen to your body’s needs.
9. Be mindful of your surroundings: Petra is a popular tourist destination, and the trails can get crowded at certain times. Be aware of other hikers and be respectful of their space. Take your time to enjoy the stunning scenery and soak in the unique atmosphere of this ancient city.
10. Leave no trace: As you hike through Petra, make sure to leave no trace of your visit. Carry any trash with you and dispose of it properly in designated bins. Help maintain the cleanliness and preservation of this remarkable archaeological site.

By following these hiking tips, you can have a safe and enjoyable experience while exploring the wonders of Petra. Embrace the adventure, soak in the historical significance, and create lasting memories as you traverse the ancient trails.

Conclusion

Exploring Petra through its captivating hiking trails is an adventure like no other. The ancient Nabatean city, with its remarkable architecture and awe-inspiring landscapes, offers a journey through time and a deeper understanding of the rich history that shaped this extraordinary site.

From the challenging ascent of the Al-Khubtha Trail to the iconic Treasury Trail, each hike in Petra presents a unique perspective and a sense of wonder. The Monastery Trail takes you to a hidden treasure perched atop a cliff, while the High Place of Sacrifice Trail offers insight into the religious practices of the Nabateans.

Walking the Colonnaded Street Trail allows you to envision the bustling markets and vibrant street life of Roman-era Petra, while the Royal Tombs Trail unveils the grandeur and prestige of Petra’s ancient elite.

When hiking in Petra, it’s essential to come prepared, wear comfortable shoes, and carry sufficient water. Start your hikes early to avoid the heat and the crowds, and take breaks to enjoy the breathtaking views and soak in the unique atmosphere.

Exploring Petra’s trails is a journey that connects you with the wonders of the past, allowing you to witness the architectural mastery, cultural exchange, and religious significance that defined this ancient city.

As you wander through Petra’s narrow Siq, stand in awe before the iconic Treasury, ascend ancient steps, and marvel at the intricate details of the tombs, you can’t help but feel overcome by the immense beauty and historical magnitude that surrounds you.

Whether you’re an adventure enthusiast, a history lover, or a nature admirer, the hiking trails in Petra provide an unforgettable experience. They immerse you in the grandeur of the past and leave you with memories that will last a lifetime.

So, lace up your hiking boots, pack your sense of wonder, and embark on an incredible journey through the ancient wonders of Petra. Take your time, embrace the adventure, and let the magnificence of this UNESCO World Heritage Site leave an indelible mark on your soul.