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Best Things To Do In Ushuaia, The Capital Of The End Of The World

Published:

Modified: December 27, 2023

by Daffi Imhoff

best-things-to-do-in-ushuaia-the-capital-of-the-end-of-the-world

Introduction

Ushuaia, the capital of the end of the world, is a remarkable destination located in the southernmost part of Argentina. Nestled between the Andes Mountains and the Beagle Channel, this enchanting city offers a myriad of adventures and natural wonders for visitors to explore. With its stunning landscapes, rich history, and abundance of outdoor activities, Ushuaia is a haven for adventure lovers and nature enthusiasts.

 

As the gateway to the legendary Tierra del Fuego National Park, Ushuaia offers unparalleled opportunities for hiking, wildlife spotting, and exploring untouched forests. The city itself is filled with charm, boasting colorful buildings, quaint cafés, and a vibrant local culture.

 

Whether you are an intrepid traveler seeking adrenaline-pumping experiences or simply looking to soak in the breathtaking beauty of the region, Ushuaia has something for everyone. From scenic boat tours to penguin colonies and thrilling outdoor adventures, the possibilities are endless. Join us as we delve into the best things to do in Ushuaia, and get ready to embark on the adventure of a lifetime in the capital of the end of the world.

 

Explore Tierra del Fuego National Park

No visit to Ushuaia is complete without experiencing the majestic beauty of Tierra del Fuego National Park. Spanning over 63,000 hectares, this stunning national park showcases the diverse landscapes of Patagonia, including dense forests, towering snow-capped mountains, serene lakes, and picturesque coastal areas.

 

Embark on a hiking adventure and traverse the well-marked trails that wind through the park’s breathtaking scenery. Discover ancient forests of lenga and coihue trees, spot native wildlife such as foxes, guanacos, and Andean condors, and marvel at the stunning vistas that await you at every turn.

 

Be sure to visit the iconic Lapataia Bay, which marks the end of the Pan-American Highway. Take a leisurely stroll along its shores, breathing in the pure, fresh air and immersing yourself in the tranquility of nature. You can also explore the park by bike or join a guided tour to learn about the indigenous Yamana people who once inhabited the area.

 

For an even more immersive experience, consider camping overnight in one of the park’s designated campgrounds. Fall asleep under a sky full of stars and wake up to the sweet melodies of chirping birds, surrounded by the awe-inspiring beauty of nature.

 

Whether you’re a seasoned hiker or just looking for a leisurely stroll, Tierra del Fuego National Park offers a multitude of options for all levels of fitness. Don’t miss the chance to connect with the raw, unspoiled nature of Patagonia and create memories that will last a lifetime.

 

Visit the End of the World Museum

Immerse yourself in the fascinating history and culture of Ushuaia by visiting the End of the World Museum. Housed in a former prison building, this museum provides a captivating glimpse into the region’s past and its significance as the southernmost city in the world.

 

Explore the exhibits that showcase the exploration and colonization of Tierra del Fuego, from the indigenous peoples who originally inhabited the area to the European explorers and settlers who arrived later. Learn about the harsh conditions and challenges faced by early inhabitants through artifacts, photographs, and interactive displays.

 

The museum also delves into the history of the Ushuaia prison, which operated from 1902 to 1947. Discover the stories of the prisoners and gain insight into their daily lives within the confines of the penitentiary. Step inside the reconstructed cells and feel the weight of the past as you wander through the corridors of this haunting yet historically significant building.

 

One of the highlights of the museum is the exhibition dedicated to the indigenous Yamana people, who have inhabited the region for thousands of years. Gain a deeper understanding of their rich culture, traditions, and way of life through artifacts, photographs, and informative displays.

 

As you explore the End of the World Museum, you will not only gain a deeper appreciation for the history of Ushuaia but also develop a greater understanding of the resilience and spirit of the people who have called this rugged land their home.

 

Make sure to allocate enough time to fully explore the various exhibits, soak up the historical and cultural knowledge, and leave with a newfound appreciation for Ushuaia’s unique place in the world.

 

Take a Beagle Channel boat tour

Embark on a captivating adventure through the pristine waters of the Beagle Channel, a breathtaking strait that separates Argentina’s main island of Tierra del Fuego and various smaller islands. A Beagle Channel boat tour is a must-do experience when visiting Ushuaia, allowing you to discover the stunning scenery, wildlife, and historical landmarks that define this iconic region.

 

As you set sail on a comfortable boat, you’ll be surrounded by majestic mountains, rugged coastlines, and picturesque lighthouses. The Beagle Channel is renowned for its natural beauty, offering panoramic views that will leave you in awe. Keep your camera at the ready to capture the mesmerizing landscapes and the abundant marine wildlife that inhabits the area.

 

One of the most thrilling aspects of the Beagle Channel boat tour is the opportunity to observe local wildlife in their natural habitat. Keep an eye out for playful sea lions lounging on rocky shores, graceful dolphins gracefully gliding through the water, and a variety of bird species, including the iconic Magellanic penguins. If you’re lucky, you may even spot a glimpse of the elusive orcas or humpback whales as they migrate through these waters.

 

During the tour, you’ll also have the chance to visit landmarks such as the Les Eclaireurs Lighthouse, known as the “Lighthouse at the End of the World.” This famous red and white striped lighthouse offers a picturesque sight against the backdrop of the rugged coastline. The lighthouse holds historical significance and is a popular spot for photo opportunities.

 

As you glide through the pristine waters of the Beagle Channel, you’ll be immersed in the serene beauty of the southernmost reaches of the world. The boat tour provides a unique perspective of the region, allowing you to appreciate the unspoiled landscapes and the coexistence of nature and history in this remote corner of the planet.

 

Whether you opt for a shorter tour or a full-day excursion, a Beagle Channel boat tour will undoubtedly be a highlight of your visit to Ushuaia, providing an unforgettable experience in the heart of Patagonia.

 

Discover the Martillo Island Penguin Colony

For a truly unforgettable wildlife encounter, make sure to visit the Martillo Island Penguin Colony during your time in Ushuaia. Located just a short boat ride away from the city, this small island is home to a thriving colony of adorable Magellanic and Gentoo penguins, offering a unique opportunity to observe these fascinating creatures up close.

 

As you step foot on Martillo Island, you’ll be greeted by a symphony of adorable sounds as the penguins waddle around, socialize, and go about their daily activities. With no natural predators on the island, these curious creatures are unafraid of human visitors, allowing for an intimate and immersive experience.

 

Guided tours are available, led by knowledgeable experts who will provide insightful information about the penguins’ behavior, breeding habits, and conservation efforts. You’ll learn about the important role of Martillo Island in preserving the delicate balance of this unique ecosystem.

 

Get ready to witness the comical antics of the penguins as they dive into the water, fish for food, and interact with one another. It’s truly a sight to behold as they waddle along the shore, their distinctive black and white markings contrasting against the stunning backdrop of the South Atlantic Ocean.

 

The best time to visit Martillo Island is during the summer months (November to March) when the penguins are present in large numbers and the weather is more favorable. Make sure to dress warmly and wear comfortable shoes, as you’ll have the opportunity to explore the island and observe the penguins in their natural habitat.

 

Visiting the Martillo Island Penguin Colony is not only an incredible wildlife experience but also supports conservation efforts to protect these vulnerable species. By immersing yourself in their world and witnessing their playful ways, you’ll develop a deeper appreciation for the importance of preserving our delicate ecosystems.

 

Don’t miss the opportunity to see these captivating creatures up close and personal. A visit to Martillo Island is a once-in-a-lifetime experience that will leave you with lasting memories and a newfound appreciation for the marvels of the natural world.

 

Hike to the Martial Glacier

If you’re up for a challenging yet rewarding adventure, embark on a hike to the Martial Glacier in Ushuaia. This glacier, nestled in the Martial Mountains, offers a spectacular display of icy beauty and is a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers.

 

The hike typically begins in the outskirts of Ushuaia, where you’ll find the base of the Martial Glacier trail. The trail meanders through dense forests, crossing babbling streams and offering stunning views of the surrounding landscapes along the way. As you ascend higher, you’ll be treated to breathtaking vistas of the Beagle Channel and Ushuaia below.

 

The hike itself is moderately difficult, with steep sections that require some physical exertion. However, the effort is well worth it once you reach the glacier. The towering ice formations, glistening in the sunlight, create a mesmerizing contrast against the rugged mountains and deep blue sky.

 

Once you reach the glacier, take a moment to soak in the serene atmosphere and appreciate the sheer magnificence of nature. The silence interrupted only by the occasional cracks and creaks of the ice creates a truly magical experience. If you’re lucky, you may even witness chunks of ice breaking off and tumbling down the glacier, a sight that is both awe-inspiring and humbling.

 

During the winter months, when the mountain is blanketed in snow, the hike to the Martial Glacier transforms into a popular destination for snowshoeing and cross-country skiing. Strap on your gear and glide through the winter wonderland, surrounded by pristine white landscapes and a peaceful ambiance.

 

It’s important to be well-prepared for the hike, wearing appropriate clothing and footwear, and bringing enough water and snacks. Additionally, hiring a guide or joining a hiking tour can enhance your experience, as they can provide additional insight into the flora, fauna, and history of the area.

 

The hike to the Martial Glacier is a thrilling adventure that allows you to immerse yourself in the rugged beauty of Ushuaia’s natural landscapes. It’s an opportunity to challenge yourself physically, connect with nature, and create memories that will last a lifetime.

 

Ride the “End of the World Train”

Step back in time and embark on a nostalgic journey aboard the famous “End of the World Train” in Ushuaia. Also known as the “Ferrocarril Austral Fueguino,” this historic railway takes you on a captivating ride through the stunning landscapes of Tierra del Fuego National Park.

 

The train follows the path of the original railway that operated in the early 20th century, built to transport prisoners and supplies to the remote Ushuaia Penitentiary. Today, the restored steam locomotive offers a unique and scenic way to explore the region’s natural beauty and learn about its intriguing history.

 

The train ride begins at the “End of the World” station, situated within the national park. As you board the vintage carriages, you’ll be transported to a bygone era, surrounded by wooden interiors and the rhythmic chugging of the steam locomotive. The journey takes you through lush forests, alongside picturesque rivers, and past stunning viewpoints.

 

Throughout the ride, knowledgeable guides provide fascinating commentary about the history of the railway, the harsh conditions faced by the prisoners, and the significance of the region. Gain a deeper understanding of the challenges and triumphs that shaped Ushuaia as you traverse the tracks.

 

One of the highlights of the train ride is the stop at the picturesque “Cascada de la Macarena,” a stunning waterfall nestled amidst the breathtaking landscapes. Here, you can disembark and stretch your legs, capturing photos of the cascading water and immersing yourself in the natural beauty surrounding you.

 

The “End of the World Train” offers various options for travelers, including different excursion lengths and scenic routes. Whether you opt for a short trip or a full-day adventure, the ride provides a unique perspective of the region, allowing you to absorb the tranquility and beauty of Tierra del Fuego National Park.

 

Don’t miss the opportunity to step aboard this iconic train and discover the history, nature, and allure of Ushuaia. The “End of the World Train” will transport you to a time gone by, creating memories that will stay with you long after your visit to the capital of the end of the world.

 

Enjoy panoramic views from the Ushuaia Bay viewpoint

If you’re seeking breathtaking panoramic views of Ushuaia and its picturesque surroundings, head to the Ushuaia Bay viewpoint. Perched high above the city, this vantage point offers a mesmerizing perspective of the capital of the end of the world and its stunning natural landscapes.

 

To reach the viewpoint, you can take a short hike or drive up to the Mirador de la Bahía monument. Once there, prepare to be awe-struck as you gaze upon the sweeping vista of the city nestled between the mountains and the Beagle Channel.

 

From this elevated spot, you’ll be able to admire the colorful buildings that line the waterfront, creating a vibrant contrast against the dramatic backdrop of snow-covered peaks. The view extends beyond the cityscape, allowing you to take in the vastness of the Beagle Channel and the surrounding wilderness.

 

As you absorb the panoramic views, you’ll be able to spot landmarks such as the Ushuaia Port, the bustling hub for cruise ships and sailboats, and the iconic Les Eclaireurs Lighthouse perched on a small island. The vastness of the channel and the distant horizon will inspire a sense of wanderlust and appreciation for the raw beauty of this remote corner of the world.

 

Make sure to visit the Ushuaia Bay viewpoint at different times of the day for a diverse range of experiences. At sunrise or sunset, the golden hues cast upon the landscape create a magical ambiance, while during the day, the clear blue skies accentuate the natural beauty of the surroundings.

 

Take your time to savor the moment, capturing stunning photographs or simply soaking in the tranquility and majesty of the scene before you. The Ushuaia Bay viewpoint is an excellent spot for quiet contemplation, allowing you to reflect on the immense beauty of nature and the wonders of the end of the world.

 

Whether you’re a nature lover, a photography enthusiast, or simply seeking a moment of serenity, the Ushuaia Bay viewpoint is a must-visit destination. Immerse yourself in the breathtaking panorama and appreciate the indescribable allure of this captivating city at the edge of the world.

 

Try adventurous outdoor activities like kayaking or skiing

For those seeking adrenaline-pumping adventures in the stunning landscapes of Ushuaia, there are plenty of thrilling outdoor activities to choose from. Whether you’re an avid outdoor enthusiast or simply looking to try something new, kayaking and skiing offer exciting opportunities to immerse yourself in the natural wonders of this remarkable destination.

 

Kayaking in the pristine waters of the Beagle Channel or the tranquil lakes of Tierra del Fuego National Park is a fantastic way to explore the region from a unique perspective. Paddle through serene waters, surrounded by breathtaking views of snow-capped mountains, dense forests, and majestic glaciers. Glide past rugged coastlines and witness the rich marine life that calls these waters home. Keep an eye out for playful sea lions, curious dolphins, and a variety of seabirds soaring above.

 

If you visit Ushuaia during the winter months, skiing in the Martial Glacier or the nearby Cerro Castor is a must-do activity. Strap on your skis or snowboard and zoom down the slopes, surrounded by stunning snowy landscapes. The pristine powder and well-maintained trails make Ushuaia a fantastic destination for both beginners and experienced skiers alike. Feel the rush of adrenaline as you carve through the snow, soaking in the breathtaking scenery around you.

 

Both kayaking and skiing in Ushuaia offer unique opportunities to connect with the raw beauty of nature and embrace the spirit of adventure. Whether you prefer the tranquility of paddling through calm waters or the exhilaration of speeding down snowy slopes, these activities allow you to create unforgettable memories while immersing yourself in the stunning surroundings.

 

It’s important to choose reputable tour operators for these activities, as they will provide the necessary equipment, expert guidance, and adhere to safety regulations. Whether you’re a novice or seasoned adventurer, the experienced guides ensure that you have a safe and enjoyable experience.

 

So, step out of your comfort zone and experience the thrill of kayaking along pristine coastlines or carving through powdery slopes. These adventurous outdoor activities add an extra layer of excitement to your trip and allow you to fully embrace the wonders of Ushuaia, the capital of the end of the world.

 

Visit the historic Ushuaia Prison Museum

Delve into the intriguing history of Ushuaia by visiting the historic Ushuaia Prison Museum. Housed in the former Ushuaia Penitentiary, this museum provides a fascinating glimpse into the harsh realities faced by prisoners who were once incarcerated in the world’s southernmost penal institution.

 

Step back in time as you explore the restored cell blocks, wandering through the corridors that once housed thousands of prisoners. The museum offers a haunting yet captivating experience, showcasing the daily life, struggles, and stories of those who were imprisoned here.

 

The Ushuaia Prison was operational from 1902 until its closure in 1947. It housed a variety of inmates, ranging from hardened criminals to political prisoners. Through photographs, artifacts, and displays, the museum paints a vivid picture of the conditions within the walls of this historic institution.

 

As you walk through the different sections of the museum, you’ll gain insight into the penal system of the time, the work carried out by the prisoners, and the efforts made towards their rehabilitation. The museum also highlights the role of the prison in the development of Ushuaia as a city and the impact it had on shaping the local culture.

 

One of the most intriguing parts of the museum is the “Gallery of Preserved Memories,” where you can see the preserved tattoos of former prisoners. These intricate and often symbolic tattoos tell stories of identities, struggles, and memories that are forever etched on the skin.

 

Visiting the Ushuaia Prison Museum offers a thought-provoking insight into a significant chapter in Ushuaia’s history. It provides an opportunity to reflect on the human condition, the concept of justice, and the resilience of the human spirit in the face of adversity.

 

Guided tours are available, providing a deeper understanding of the prison’s history and offering intriguing stories about notable inmates. The knowledgeable guides bring the history to life, fostering a connection between the past and the present.

 

A visit to the Ushuaia Prison Museum is a must for history enthusiasts, providing a unique perspective on the development of Ushuaia as a city and the challenges faced by those who were confined within its walls. It is an opportunity to appreciate the rich heritage of the region and gain a deeper understanding of the complex tapestry of Ushuaian culture.

 

Take a scenic drive along the Road to the Glacier

Embark on a breathtaking journey along the Road to the Glacier, a scenic drive that takes you through some of the most stunning landscapes in the Ushuaia region. This picturesque route offers panoramic views of mountains, valleys, and lakes, culminating in a majestic glacier at the end of the road.

 

The drive begins in Ushuaia, winding through the Tierra del Fuego National Park. As you make your way along the route, be prepared to be captivated by the raw beauty of Patagonia’s wilderness. Towering mountains, dense forests, and crystal-clear lakes will greet you at every turn, creating a postcard-worthy backdrop for your journey.

 

One of the highlights of the Road to the Glacier is the stunning Escondido Lake. Nestled amongst the mountains, this tranquil lake reflects the rugged scenery around it, offering a peaceful and serene atmosphere. Take a break and soak in the surroundings, breathing in the fresh air and immersing yourself in the beauty of nature.

 

Continuing along the road, you’ll reach the breathtaking viewpoint of Lake Fagnano, the largest lake in Tierra del Fuego. Marvel at its expansive waters and the dramatic mountainous backdrop that surrounds it. The serenity of the lake and the unspoiled landscapes will leave you in awe.

 

Finally, as the road comes to an end, you’ll reach the stunning Martial Glacier. This towering ice formation, with its majestic blue hues, is a sight to behold. Take a moment to absorb the grandeur of the glacier, its icy presence a testament to the power and beauty of nature.

 

Along the Road to the Glacier, there are several spots to stop and take in the surroundings, either on designated viewpoints or by finding a secluded spot along the way. Pack a picnic lunch or stop at a local café to savor the experience, immersing yourself in the tranquility of the surroundings.

 

The drive along the Road to the Glacier offers an opportunity to disconnect from the hustle and bustle of daily life and reconnect with nature. The awe-inspiring landscapes, breathtaking views, and the journey itself will leave you with memories to cherish for a lifetime.

 

Ensure that you have a full tank of gas, as well as snacks and water for the journey. Check road conditions before setting off, as weather can affect accessibility. Take your time and fully immerse yourself in the experience, embracing the wonders of Ushuaia’s remarkable natural landscapes.

 

Conclusion

Ushuaia, the capital of the end of the world, is a destination that truly captivates the adventurous spirit. From the stunning landscapes of Tierra del Fuego National Park to the rich history embedded within the Ushuaia Prison Museum, this enchanting city offers a wealth of experiences for travelers seeking a unique and immersive adventure.

 

Whether you choose to explore the breathtaking beauty of the region through hiking to the Martial Glacier, embarking on a Beagle Channel boat tour, or discovering the captivating Martillo Island Penguin Colony, Ushuaia presents endless opportunities to connect with nature and wildlife.

 

The city itself is brimming with charm, showcasing colorful buildings, vibrant local culture, and stunning panoramic views of Ushuaia Bay. The End of the World Train takes you on a nostalgic journey through the history of the region, while the Road to the Glacier treats you to awe-inspiring landscapes along the way.

 

For those seeking adventure, kayaking through the pristine waters of the Beagle Channel and skiing down the slopes of the Martial Glacier provide thrilling experiences that will leave you invigorated and inspired.

 

As you immerse yourself in the wonders of Ushuaia, take a moment to appreciate the rich history, resilience of the people, and the raw beauty of the natural landscapes. Whether you’re a history buff, an outdoor enthusiast, or simply in search of a unique destination, Ushuaia promises to deliver an unforgettable experience.

 

So, get ready to embark on an adventure of a lifetime in Ushuaia, the capital of the end of the world. Explore the pristine national park, embrace the timeless tales of the past, and immerse yourself in the breathtaking beauty of this remarkable destination at the southernmost tip of Argentina.

 

Pack your sense of wonder and let Ushuaia unveil its secrets as you create lasting memories and discover the true essence of adventure in this extraordinary corner of the world.