How To Travel In Greece

Introduction

Welcome to Greece, a land of ancient history, breathtaking landscapes, and vibrant culture. As one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world, Greece offers a plethora of travel experiences for every type of traveler. Whether you’re seeking relaxation on stunning beaches, exploring ancient ruins, indulging in delicious cuisine, or immersing yourself in the warm hospitality of the locals, Greece has it all.

Greece, located in southeastern Europe, consists of mainland Greece and numerous islands in the Aegean and Ionian Seas. The country is known for its rich history, being the birthplace of democracy, philosophy, and the Olympic Games. From the iconic Acropolis in Athens to the ancient city of Delphi and the fascinating ruins of Knossos in Crete, history buffs will be in awe of the remarkable historical sites scattered throughout the country.

Aside from its historical significance, Greece is blessed with captivating natural beauty. The Cyclades islands, such as Santorini and Mykonos, boast stunning sunsets, whitewashed buildings, and crystal-clear turquoise waters. The island of Zakynthos is famous for its mesmerizing Shipwreck Beach, while the rugged landscapes of Meteora and the picturesque villages of Pelion provide endless opportunities for exploration.

The Greek people are known for their warm hospitality, ensuring that visitors feel welcome and at home. The country’s vibrant culture is showcased through its traditional music, dancing, and festivals, offering a glimpse into the jovial and lively spirit of the Greek people.

In this article, we will delve into the essentials of traveling in Greece. From the best time to visit and visa requirements to transportation options, top tourist destinations, Greek cuisine, outdoor activities, cultural etiquette, and safety tips, we will provide you with a comprehensive guide to make the most of your trip to this enchanting Mediterranean country.

Best Time to Visit Greece

Greece enjoys a Mediterranean climate, characterized by mild winters and hot, dry summers. The country offers a pleasant year-round travel experience, but the best time to visit depends on your preferences and the activities you have in mind.

Summer, from June to August, is the peak tourist season in Greece. During this time, you can expect warm temperatures, clear skies, and bustling beach resorts. However, be prepared for crowded tourist sites and higher prices. If you’re a sun-seeker and enjoy lively nightlife, then summer is the ideal time to visit.

For those who prefer milder temperatures and fewer tourists, spring (April to May) and autumn (September to October) are great seasons to explore Greece. The weather is mild and pleasant during these shoulder seasons, making it ideal for outdoor activities such as hiking, sightseeing, and exploring archaeological sites. Plus, you’ll have a better chance of finding affordable accommodation and experiencing a more authentic Greek atmosphere.

If you’re a fan of cooler weather and wish to avoid the crowds entirely, visiting Greece in the winter months can be a unique experience. While the islands may be quieter during this time, the mainland offers a different charm. You can visit historical sites without the crowds, enjoy winter sports in the mountains, and indulge in traditional winter cuisine.

It’s important to note that Greece is a popular destination for cruise ships during the summer season, so certain islands and tourist sites can get crowded when cruise passengers disembark. To avoid the crowds, consider visiting these sites early in the morning or during the shoulder seasons.

No matter the time of year, Greece offers a diverse range of experiences. Whether you’re planning to bask in the sun on the beaches, explore ancient ruins, or immerse yourself in the local culture, there is a perfect time to visit Greece that suits your preferences and interests.

Visa Requirements

Travelers planning a trip to Greece should familiarize themselves with the visa requirements to ensure a smooth and hassle-free entry into the country. The visa requirements vary depending on your country of citizenship.

For European Union (EU) and Schengen Area citizens, including citizens of the United States, Canada, Australia, and many other countries, a visa is not required for stays of up to 90 days within a 180-day period. This means that you can enter Greece and other Schengen countries with a valid passport and stay for up to 90 days within a 180-day period for tourism, business, or family visits.

If you plan to stay in Greece for longer than 90 days, or if you have a different type of travel purpose, such as work or study, you may need to apply for a national visa at the Greek consulate or embassy in your home country before your trip.

Non-EU citizens, including citizens of countries such as Russia, China, India, and many others, may need to obtain a Schengen visa before entering Greece. The Schengen visa allows for stays in Greece and other Schengen countries for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. It is advisable to check the visa requirements specific to your citizenship and consult with the Greek consulate or embassy in your home country for detailed information and application procedures.

When applying for a visa, it is generally required to provide supporting documents such as a valid passport, a completed application form, proof of travel insurance, proof of accommodation, proof of sufficient funds to cover your stay, and a return ticket or evidence of onward travel. It is important to apply for the visa well in advance of your planned trip to allow for processing time.

It is worth noting that Greece is a part of the Schengen Area, which grants visa-free travel among its member countries. This means that if you have already obtained a Schengen visa from another member country, such as France or Germany, you can enter Greece without the need for an additional visa, as long as your total stay in the Schengen Area does not exceed 90 days within a 180-day period.

It is always recommended to check the latest visa requirements and regulations before your trip to Greece, as they may be subject to change. The official website of the Greek Ministry of Foreign Affairs or the consulate/embassy in your country can provide the most up-to-date information regarding visa requirements for Greece.

Transportation in Greece

Greece offers a range of transportation options to help you navigate the country and reach your desired destinations. From traveling between islands to exploring the mainland, here are the various transportation options available in Greece:

1. Flights:

Greece has several international airports, with Athens International Airport being the largest and busiest. It serves as a major hub for both domestic and international flights. There are also regional airports throughout the country that provide convenient access to popular tourist destinations. Domestic airlines offer flights between major cities and islands, making it easy to hop from one place to another.

2. Ferries:

Greece is renowned for its beautiful islands, and ferry travel is a popular and scenic way to get around. Ferries operate regularly between the mainland and the islands, as well as between the islands themselves. The largest ferry port is Piraeus, which is situated near Athens. There are different types of ferries available, ranging from high-speed catamarans to slower, larger vessels. It’s advisable to check the ferry schedules and book your tickets in advance, especially during the peak summer season.

3. Public Transportation:

Public transportation in Greece is well-developed and efficient. In major cities like Athens and Thessaloniki, you can make use of the metro, tram, and bus systems to get around. The metro system in Athens is particularly extensive and easy to navigate, connecting various parts of the city. Buses are a common mode of transport in both urban and rural areas. It’s worth noting that in some smaller islands or remote regions, public transportation options may be limited, so it’s advisable to plan accordingly.

4. Rental Cars:

If you prefer to explore Greece at your own pace and have the flexibility to visit off-the-beaten-path destinations, renting a car is a great option. Rental car agencies can be found in major cities and at airports. It’s important to note that in Greece, you drive on the right-hand side of the road. Some areas, especially in cities and popular tourist destinations, may have limited parking options, so it’s essential to plan for parking arrangements.

5. Taxis:

Taxis are widely available in Greece, particularly in urban areas and popular tourist spots. You can easily hail a taxi on the street or find them at designated taxi stands. It’s advisable to make sure the taxi has a working meter, or agree upon a fare with the driver before starting your journey. It’s also recommended to have cash on hand, as not all taxis accept credit cards.

When planning your transportation in Greece, it’s important to consider the specific requirements of your itinerary. Some islands may require additional means of transportation, such as local buses or rental vehicles, to explore the different attractions. Additionally, private tours and organized day trips are also available for those who prefer a guided experience.

Overall, Greece offers a variety of transportation options to suit every traveler’s needs, ensuring a seamless and enjoyable journey throughout the country.

Accommodation Options

Greece offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit every traveler’s preferences and budget. Whether you’re seeking luxury, boutique charm, or budget-friendly accommodations, you’ll find plenty of choices throughout the country.

1. Hotels:

From five-star resorts to small family-run boutique hotels, Greece has a diverse selection of hotels to cater to all tastes. In major cities and popular tourist destinations, you can find luxury hotels with excellent amenities such as swimming pools, spa facilities, and on-site restaurants. The islands are also known for their stunning beachfront resorts. For budget-conscious travelers, there are plenty of budget and mid-range hotels offering comfortable rooms and basic amenities.

2. Villas and Vacation Rentals:

Villas and vacation rentals are a popular choice for families, groups, or those looking for more privacy and space. Throughout Greece, you can find a wide range of villas, apartments, and holiday homes available for short-term rentals. These accommodations often come with separate bedrooms, living areas, and fully equipped kitchens, providing a home-away-from-home experience. Villas are particularly popular on the islands, where you can enjoy the privacy of your own pool and stunning views.

3. Guesthouses and Bed & Breakfasts:

If you’re seeking a more intimate and personal experience, guesthouses and bed & breakfasts are great options. These accommodations are usually smaller in scale and offer a cozy and charming atmosphere. You’ll often find friendly hosts who can provide insider tips and recommendations on local attractions and activities. Guesthouses and B&Bs can be found in both urban and rural areas, offering a more authentic and local experience.

4. Hostels:

For budget travelers and backpackers, hostels provide affordable accommodation options. These communal-style accommodations offer dormitory-style rooms with shared facilities such as bathrooms and common areas. Many hostels also provide private rooms for those who prefer more privacy. Hostels are popular in major cities and tourist destinations, attracting a younger crowd and offering a social and fun atmosphere.

5. Camping:

Greece is known for its beautiful nature and stunning landscapes, making camping a popular option for outdoor enthusiasts. There are designated campsites throughout the country, offering facilities such as showers, toilets, and cooking areas. Some campsites even provide bungalows or pre-pitched tents for those who don’t have their own camping gear.

When choosing accommodation in Greece, it’s important to consider the location and proximity to your desired attractions. In tourist destinations, it’s advisable to book accommodations well in advance, especially during the peak summer season. Popular booking platforms and websites can help you compare prices, read reviews, and find the best deals for your chosen accommodation type.

Greece’s accommodation options cater to a wide range of preferences and budgets, ensuring that you’ll find the perfect place to stay and enjoy your visit to this beautiful Mediterranean country.

Top Tourist Destinations in Greece

Greece is renowned for its abundant historical sites, picturesque islands, and breathtaking landscapes. Here are some of the top tourist destinations in Greece that you should consider including in your itinerary:

1. Athens:

The capital city of Greece, Athens, is a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts. Home to iconic landmarks such as the Acropolis, Parthenon, and Temple of Olympian Zeus, Athens offers a journey back in time to ancient Greece. Explore the fascinating archaeological sites, visit world-class museums like the Acropolis Museum, and wander through the charming neighborhoods of Plaka and Monastiraki.

2. Santorini:

Santorini is a postcard-perfect island famous for its white-washed buildings, blue-domed churches, and stunning sunsets. The caldera views, volcanic beaches, and picturesque villages like Oia and Fira make Santorini a romantic and scenic destination. Don’t miss the opportunity to visit the ancient ruins of Akrotiri, relax on the red or black sand beaches, and sample the delicious local wines.

3. Mykonos:

Known for its vibrant nightlife, Mykonos attracts travelers from all over the world with its lively atmosphere and stunning beaches. Explore the narrow streets of Mykonos Town, visit the iconic windmills, and enjoy the trendy beach clubs and bars. Mykonos is also a gateway to the nearby island of Delos, a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the most important archaeological sites in Greece.

4. Crete:

The largest Greek island, Crete, offers a diverse range of experiences. From ancient ruins like the Palace of Knossos to beautiful beaches and charming villages, Crete has something for everyone. Explore the charming old town of Chania, hike through the stunning Samaria Gorge, and indulge in Cretan cuisine, known for its fresh ingredients and flavorful dishes.

5. Rhodes:

Rhodes is a captivating island with a rich history and beautiful beaches. Visit the medieval Old Town of Rhodes, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and wander through its narrow streets and ancient walls. Explore the ancient city of Kamiros, relax on the golden beaches, and take a boat trip to the nearby island of Symi.

6. Delphi:

Nestled on the slopes of Mount Parnassus, Delphi is an important archaeological site and a UNESCO World Heritage site. Known as the center of the world in ancient times, Delphi was home to the famous Oracle of Apollo. Explore the ruins of the Temple of Apollo, the Theater, and the Delphi Archaeological Museum, which houses a collection of artifacts from the site.

These are just a few of the many incredible destinations that Greece has to offer. Other notable mentions include Meteora with its breathtaking monasteries perched on top of towering rock formations, the historic city of Thessaloniki, and the stunning beaches of Zakynthos and Corfu. No matter where you choose to go in Greece, you’re sure to be captivated by its beauty, history, and warm hospitality.

Exploring Greek Cuisine

Greek cuisine is a delightful blend of fresh ingredients, Mediterranean flavors, and traditional cooking techniques. Food is an integral part of Greek culture, and exploring the local cuisine is an essential part of any trip to Greece. Here are some must-try dishes and culinary experiences to enjoy during your visit:

1. Moussaka:

Moussaka is a classic Greek dish consisting of layers of eggplant, ground meat (often lamb or beef), and creamy béchamel sauce. It is then baked to perfection, resulting in a hearty and flavorful casserole. Moussaka is one of the most iconic Greek dishes and is always worth trying during your visit.

2. Souvlaki:

Souvlaki is a popular street food in Greece and features skewered and grilled meat, often pork or chicken. The meat is seasoned with herbs and spices, then cooked on an open flame for a mouthwatering taste. Souvlaki is typically served with pita bread, tzatziki sauce, and a side of Greek salad, making it a delicious and satisfying meal.

3. Greek Salad:

A staple of Greek cuisine, the Greek salad or Horiatiki is a refreshing combination of tomatoes, cucumbers, onions, olives, and feta cheese. It is drizzled with olive oil and sprinkled with oregano, creating a simple yet incredibly flavorful dish. Enjoy a Greek salad as a side or as a light and healthy main course.

4. Dolmades:

Dolmades are vine leaves stuffed with a mixture of rice, herbs, and sometimes ground meat. These delicious bite-sized parcels are enjoyed as appetizers or part of a meze platter. Dolmades are typically served cold and can be found in most traditional Greek tavernas.

5. Spanakopita:

Spanakopita is a popular Greek pastry made with layers of crispy phyllo dough filled with a mixture of spinach, feta cheese, onions, and herbs. This savory pie is baked until golden and flaky, creating a delightful combination of flavors and textures. It is often enjoyed as a snack or appetizer.

6. Baklava:

No visit to Greece is complete without indulging in baklava, a sweet and decadent dessert. Baklava is made with layers of phyllo dough, nuts (such as walnuts or pistachios), spices, and a honey-based syrup. The layers are baked to perfection, resulting in a rich and satisfying treat that is typically enjoyed with a cup of Greek coffee.

In addition to these popular dishes, be sure to explore the local seafood offerings, such as grilled octopus, fresh fish, and calamari. Don’t forget to try traditional Greek desserts, such as loukoumades (honey-soaked dough balls) and galaktoboureko (a custard-filled pastry).

When dining in Greece, embrace the Mediterranean lifestyle and take the time to enjoy a leisurely meal. Greek cuisine is best enjoyed with a glass of local wine or ouzo, a traditional Greek spirit. Express your appreciation for the delicious food by saying “Kalí órexi” (meaning “good appetite”) before tucking in.

Exploring Greek cuisine is a culinary adventure that will tantalize your taste buds and provide a deeper understanding of the country’s rich culture and traditions. So, don’t miss the chance to savor the flavors of Greece during your travel experience.

Outdoor Activities in Greece

Greece is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts, offering a wealth of activities that allow you to immerse yourself in its stunning landscapes and natural wonders. From hiking through scenic trails to exploring underwater worlds, here are some top outdoor activities to enjoy in Greece:

1. Hiking and Nature Trails:

Greece is blessed with breathtaking mountain ranges, stunning coastlines, and lush valleys, making it an ideal destination for hiking enthusiasts. Whether you’re exploring the rugged terrain of Crete’s Samaria Gorge, trekking through the dramatic landscapes of Mount Olympus, or discovering the hidden beauty of the Vikos Gorge in the Zagori region, there are endless hiking opportunities throughout the country.

2. Watersports:

With its crystal-clear waters and favorable wind conditions, Greece is a haven for watersports enthusiasts. From windsurfing and kitesurfing in the Cyclades to snorkeling and scuba diving in the Ionian Sea, there are plenty of options to explore the mesmerizing underwater world or ride the waves. Popular spots for watersports include Rhodes, Mykonos, and the island of Naxos.

3. Sailing and Island Hopping:

With thousands of islands scattered throughout the Aegean and Ionian Seas, Greece is a perfect destination for sailing and island hopping. Rent a sailboat or join a yacht tour and navigate your way through the turquoise waters, stopping at picturesque islands along the way. Discover hidden coves, secluded beaches, and charming fishing villages while enjoying the freedom of the open sea.

4. Rock Climbing:

Greece offers a diverse range of rock formations and cliffs, making it a great destination for rock climbing enthusiasts. The island of Kalymnos is known worldwide for its vast selection of high-quality climbing routes. The mainland, especially the region of Meteora, also offers stunning natural rock formations perfect for both novice and experienced climbers.

5. Cycling:

From coastal routes to mountainous paths, Greece offers varying terrains for cyclists of all levels. Explore the island of Crete on two wheels, pedaling through charming mountain villages and coastal roads. Alternatively, explore the mainland, cycling through the lush landscapes of Pelion or along the stunning coastline of the Peloponnese.

6. Wildlife and Bird Watching:

Greece is home to diverse ecosystems and a rich array of flora and fauna. Embark on a wildlife or bird watching adventure to discover the country’s unique wildlife. Explore the Dadia Forest in Thrace, known for its impressive bird population, or venture to Prespa Lakes in northern Greece, a haven for bird enthusiasts. Keep an eye out for dolphins and seals while cruising the waters around the Greek islands.

No matter your outdoor interests or skill level, Greece has something to offer. Just make sure to check the weather conditions, pack appropriate gear, and follow any safety guidelines. Embrace the natural beauty of Greece and create unforgettable memories while enjoying the great outdoors.

Cultural Etiquette in Greece

When visiting Greece, it’s important to familiarize yourself with the local culture and customs to ensure a respectful and memorable experience. Here are some tips on cultural etiquette to keep in mind during your trip:

1. Greetings and Politeness:

When meeting Greeks, it is customary to greet them with a handshake and maintain eye contact. In more informal settings, you may also see people greeting each other with a kiss on both cheeks. Showing politeness and using “please” (parakaló) and “thank you” (efcharistó) goes a long way in Greek culture.

2. Dress Code:

Greeks generally dress casually, but when visiting religious sites or more formal establishments, it’s advisable to dress modestly. Shoulders and knees should be covered, and wearing appropriate attire shows respect for the local culture and traditions.

3. Table Manners:

Greeks take pride in their gastronomy, and when dining, it’s customary to wait for the host or the eldest person to start eating before you begin. It’s also polite to keep your hands on the table while eating and to finish all the food served to you as it is seen as a sign of appreciation for the meal.

4. Respect for Religious Sites and Traditions:

Greece has a rich religious history, and when visiting churches, monasteries, or other religious sites, it’s important to dress modestly and maintain a respectful demeanor. Avoid taking photos or using loud voices, especially during religious services.

5. Greek Gestures and Expressions:

Greeks are known for their expressive gestures and emotions. It’s common to see hand gestures being used to emphasize a point or to greet someone. The “Moutza” gesture, where the palm of the hand is extended towards someone, is considered rude and offensive, so it’s best to avoid it.

6. Embrace the Greek Concept of “Filoxenia”:

Greeks are famous for their warm hospitality and friendliness. Embrace the Greek concept of “filoxenia,” which means “hospitality.” Be open to friendly conversations, accept invitations for coffee or dinner, and engage with the local people you meet during your travels. Greeks take pride in making their guests feel welcome and comfortable.

By respecting and embracing the local customs and traditions, you will not only show appreciation for Greek culture but also have a more immersive and enriching travel experience. The Greek people are known for their warm and welcoming nature, and by following these cultural etiquette tips, you’ll likely receive the same warmth and kindness in return.

Safety Tips for Travelers

When traveling to any destination, including Greece, it’s always important to prioritize your safety and well-being. While Greece is generally a safe country for travelers, it’s still important to take necessary precautions to ensure a smooth and secure trip. Here are some safety tips to keep in mind:

1. Stay Aware of Your Surroundings:

Be aware of your surroundings at all times, especially in crowded tourist areas, markets, and public transportation. Keep an eye on your belongings and be cautious of any suspicious activities or individuals.

2. Secure Your Belongings:

Greece is generally safe from petty crime, but it’s always wise to take precautions. Keep your valuables, such as passports, extra cash, and electronics, in a secure place like a hotel safe. Avoid flaunting expensive items and try to blend in with the locals to minimize any potential targeting.

3. Use Reliable Transportation:

When using public transportation, only use official taxis or licensed transportation services. If you choose to rent a car, take note of the local traffic rules and park in well-lit and secure areas. Use reputable car rental companies to ensure the safety and reliability of the vehicle.

4. Be Cautious with ATMs and Credit Cards:

When withdrawing money from ATMs, use machines located in well-lit and populated areas. Avoid displaying large sums of cash in public. Also, be cautious when using credit cards, and keep an eye on your card during transactions to prevent any fraudulent activities.

5. Stay Hydrated and Protected from the Sun:

Greece enjoys a Mediterranean climate with hot summers. Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water, especially during the peak summer months. Protect yourself from the sun’s harmful UV rays by wearing sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses.

6. Follow Local Guidelines and Advice:

Stay updated on local news, weather conditions, and any travel advisories. Follow the guidance of local authorities and adhere to any safety instructions or regulations, especially during emergencies or natural disasters.

7. Know Emergency Numbers:

Familiarize yourself with the local emergency numbers, such as the police (100), Ambulance (166), and Fire Department (199). You should also have contact information for your country’s embassy or consulate readily available in case of any emergencies or need for assistance.

Remember, while it’s important to be cautious and prepared, it’s equally important to relax and enjoy your trip. Greece is a beautiful country with warm and welcoming people, and by taking these safety tips into consideration, you can have a safe and memorable experience exploring this stunning Mediterranean destination.

Conclusion

Greece is a captivating destination that offers a mix of ancient history, stunning landscapes, delicious cuisine, and warm hospitality. From the iconic Acropolis in Athens to the picturesque islands of Santorini and Mykonos, there is something for every traveler to enjoy.

When planning your trip to Greece, consider the best time to visit based on your preferences and interests. Familiarize yourself with the visa requirements to ensure a smooth entry into the country. Explore the various transportation options available for island hopping or exploring the mainland. Choose accommodation that suits your style and budget, whether it’s a luxurious resort or a cozy guesthouse.

While in Greece, indulge in the country’s rich culinary offerings, from moussaka and souvlaki to Greek salads and baklava. Immerse yourself in outdoor activities, from hiking and watersports to rock climbing and wildlife watching. Respect the local culture and embrace the warm Greek hospitality by familiarizing yourself with the cultural etiquette and customs.

Always prioritize your safety while traveling in Greece. Stay aware of your surroundings, secure your belongings, and use reliable transportation. Follow local guidelines and advice, and know emergency numbers in case of any incidents. Above all, relax and enjoy the beauty, history, and delights that Greece has to offer.

So pack your bags and get ready to embark on an unforgettable journey through Greece. Whether you’re seeking history, adventure, relaxation, or gastronomic delights, Greece will exceed your expectations and leave you with memories to last a lifetime.