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Secrets Of Wisconsin’s Ancient Burial Mounds

Published:

by Bernetta Wilborn

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Have you ever wondered about the ancient secrets hidden in Wisconsin? The burial mounds scattered across the state hold fascinating stories from long ago. These mounds, built by Native American tribes, serve as sacred resting places and offer a glimpse into their rich history. Imagine walking through lush forests or open fields, stumbling upon these mysterious earthworks. Each mound has its own unique shape and size, some resembling animals or geometric patterns. Visiting these sites not only connects you with the past but also provides a peaceful escape from modern life. Ready to uncover the mysteries of Wisconsin's ancient burial mounds? Let's dive in!

Discovering Wisconsin's Ancient Burial Mounds

Wisconsin is home to some of the most fascinating ancient burial mounds in North America. These mounds, built by Native American cultures, offer a glimpse into the region's rich history. Let's explore some of the most intriguing sites.

Effigy Mounds National Monument

Located in the Driftless Area, Effigy Mounds National Monument features earthen mounds shaped like animals. These mounds were built by the Woodland culture between 800 and 1600 years ago.

  1. Great Bear Mound: This mound, shaped like a bear, is one of the largest and most impressive at the site.
  2. Marching Bear Group: A series of bear-shaped mounds that appear to be marching in a line.
  3. Twin Mounds: Two mounds side by side, representing a pair of animals.

Aztalan State Park

Aztalan State Park, located near Lake Mills, is one of Wisconsin's most significant archaeological sites. It was once a thriving Mississippian village with large platform mounds.

  1. Pyramidal Mound: This large, flat-topped mound was likely used for ceremonial purposes.
  2. Crescent Mound: A smaller, crescent-shaped mound that may have been used for burials.
  3. Stockade Wall: Remnants of a wooden wall that once surrounded the village, providing protection.

Man Mound Park

Man Mound Park, near Baraboo, features a unique human-shaped effigy mound. This mound is the only surviving anthropomorphic effigy mound in North America.

  1. Man Mound: The main attraction, this mound is shaped like a human figure with outstretched arms and legs.
  2. Interpretive Trail: A walking trail with informational signs about the mound and its history.

Lizard Mound County Park

Lizard Mound County Park, located in Washington County, is home to several well-preserved effigy mounds. These mounds were built by the Late Woodland culture.

  1. Lizard Mound: The park's namesake, this mound is shaped like a lizard or salamander.
  2. Bird Mounds: Several mounds shaped like birds, showcasing the artistry of the mound builders.
  3. Conical Mounds: Round mounds that were likely used for burials.

High Cliff State Park

High Cliff State Park, on the shores of Lake Winnebago, features several effigy mounds built by the Late Woodland culture. The park offers stunning views and a glimpse into ancient history.

  1. Buffalo Mound: A large mound shaped like a buffalo, one of the park's most impressive features.
  2. Panther Mound: A mound shaped like a panther, showcasing the diversity of effigy mound shapes.
  3. Conical Burial Mounds: Several round mounds used for burials, scattered throughout the park.

Perrot State Park

Perrot State Park, located at the confluence of the Mississippi and Trempealeau rivers, is home to several ancient burial mounds. The park's scenic beauty adds to the allure of these historic sites.

  1. Trempealeau Mounds: A group of conical mounds that offer a glimpse into the burial practices of the region's ancient inhabitants.
  2. Effigy Mounds: Several mounds shaped like animals, including birds and bears.
  3. Bluff Mounds: Mounds located on the park's bluffs, providing stunning views of the surrounding landscape.

Koshkonong Mounds

Koshkonong Mounds, near Fort Atkinson, is a lesser-known site with several well-preserved burial mounds. These mounds were built by the Woodland culture.

  1. Conical Mounds: Several round mounds used for burials, scattered throughout the site.
  2. Linear Mounds: Long, narrow mounds that may have been used for ceremonial purposes.
  3. Interpretive Signs: Informational signs throughout the site, providing context and history about the mounds.

Discovering Wisconsin's Ancient Burial Mounds

Wisconsin's ancient burial mounds offer a unique glimpse into the past. These mounds, built by Native American cultures, hold historical and cultural significance. Visiting these sites provides an opportunity to learn about the traditions and beliefs of the people who created them.

Exploring the mounds can be a fascinating experience. Each site tells a story, from the Effigy Mounds shaped like animals to the conical mounds used for burials. These mounds are not just historical artifacts but also sacred spaces that deserve respect.

Whether you're a history buff or just curious, Wisconsin's burial mounds are worth a visit. They remind us of the rich heritage and the enduring legacy of the Native American cultures that once thrived in the region. Take the time to explore these ancient sites and connect with the past in a meaningful way.