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Secrets Of Washington’s Columbia Hills Trading Routes

Published:

by Edythe Cutler

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Have you ever wondered about the hidden stories behind Washington's Columbia Hills trading routes? These paths, rich in history, were once bustling with traders, explorers, and indigenous communities. Imagine walking the same trails where goods like furs, food, and tools were exchanged. The Columbia Hills offer more than just scenic views; they hold tales of ancient commerce and cultural exchanges. Whether you're a history buff or an outdoor enthusiast, exploring these routes can give you a unique glimpse into the past. Ready to step back in time and uncover the secrets of these historic trails? Let's dive into the fascinating world of Columbia Hills trading routes.

Secrets of Washington's Columbia Hills Trading Routes

Washington's Columbia Hills hold a treasure chest of history and natural beauty. These hills were once bustling with trading routes that connected various tribes and settlers. Let's explore some of the most fascinating spots along these historic paths.

Ancient Petroglyphs

The Columbia Hills are home to ancient petroglyphs that tell stories of the past. These rock carvings are a window into the lives of the people who once traveled these routes.

  1. She Who Watches: This famous petroglyph depicts a woman watching over the land. It's a symbol of protection and guidance for travelers.
  2. Tsagaglalal: Another name for "She Who Watches," this petroglyph is one of the most well-preserved in the region.
  3. Horsethief Lake: This area is rich with petroglyphs and pictographs, offering a glimpse into the artistic expressions of ancient tribes.

Trading Posts

Trading posts were vital hubs for commerce and communication. They served as meeting points for various tribes and settlers, facilitating the exchange of goods and ideas.

  1. Celilo Falls: Once a major trading center, Celilo Falls was a bustling hub where tribes gathered to trade fish, tools, and other goods.
  2. The Dalles: Known as the "Great Mart of the West," The Dalles was a key trading post along the Columbia River.
  3. Fort Vancouver: This historic site was a significant trading post for the Hudson's Bay Company, playing a crucial role in the fur trade.

Scenic Trails

The Columbia Hills are crisscrossed with scenic trails that were once used by traders and travelers. These paths offer stunning views and a chance to walk in the footsteps of history.

  1. Klickitat Trail: This trail follows an old railroad route and offers breathtaking views of the Columbia River Gorge.
  2. Columbia Hills State Park: Home to several trails, this park provides access to petroglyphs, wildflowers, and panoramic vistas.
  3. Tom McCall Preserve: Known for its wildflower displays, this preserve features trails that offer sweeping views of the Columbia River.

Natural Wonders

The natural beauty of the Columbia Hills is awe-inspiring. From waterfalls to unique rock formations, these wonders were landmarks for ancient travelers.

  1. Rowena Crest: This viewpoint offers stunning vistas of the Columbia River and the surrounding hills.
  2. Mosier Twin Tunnels: These historic tunnels are part of the Historic Columbia River Highway and provide a unique glimpse into the area's past.
  3. Catherine Creek: Known for its diverse plant life and scenic beauty, Catherine Creek is a must-visit spot for nature lovers.

Cultural Heritage Sites

The Columbia Hills are rich in cultural heritage, with sites that preserve the history and traditions of the region's indigenous peoples.

  1. Tamástslikt Cultural Institute: This museum offers exhibits on the history and culture of the Cayuse, Umatilla, and Walla Walla tribes.
  2. Maryhill Museum of Art: Located near the Columbia River, this museum features Native American artifacts and art.
  3. Yakima Nation Cultural Center: This center provides insights into the history and culture of the Yakama Nation, with exhibits on traditional crafts, music, and dance.

Discovering Columbia Hills' Hidden Gems

Exploring Washington's Columbia Hills reveals a rich tapestry of history and natural beauty. The ancient trading routes tell stories of the Native American tribes who once thrived here. Hiking trails like Dalles Mountain Ranch and Catherine Creek offer breathtaking views and a glimpse into the past. The area's petroglyphs and pictographs provide a fascinating look at early human expression.

Visiting the Columbia Hills is more than just a trip; it's a journey through time. Whether you're an avid hiker, history buff, or nature lover, there's something for everyone. The blend of scenic landscapes and historical significance makes this region a must-see. So pack your bags, lace up your hiking boots, and get ready to uncover the secrets of Columbia Hills. Your adventure awaits in this captivating corner of Washington.