Secrets Of Washington’s Cascade Logging Railroads

Ever wondered about the hidden history of Washington's Cascade Mountains? The Cascade logging railroads hold a treasure trove of stories. These railroads played a crucial role in the logging industry, transporting massive logs from dense forests to bustling mills. Imagine the sound of steam engines echoing through the mountains, the sight of towering trees being felled, and the hardworking loggers who braved the elements. This fascinating chapter of history offers a glimpse into the rugged life of early 20th-century loggers. Ready to step back in time and uncover the secrets of these historic railroads? Let's dive into the captivating world of Washington's logging past.

Discovering the Cascade Logging Railroads

Washington's Cascade Mountains hold a rich history of logging railroads. These railroads played a crucial role in the timber industry, transporting logs from remote forests to mills and markets. Let's explore some of the most fascinating logging railroads in the Cascade region.

1. The Milwaukee Road

The Milwaukee Road, officially known as the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad, was a major player in the logging industry. This railroad traversed the Cascade Mountains, providing a vital link for timber transport.

• History: Established in the early 1900s, it connected the Midwest to the Pacific Northwest.
• Route: Passed through scenic areas like Snoqualmie Pass.
• Legacy: Many of its routes are now popular hiking and biking trails.

2. The Great Northern Railway

The Great Northern Railway, founded by James J. Hill, was another significant railroad in the Cascades. It played a pivotal role in the development of the timber industry in Washington.

• History: Completed in 1893, it was the first transcontinental railroad built without public funds.
• Route: Crossed the Cascades at Stevens Pass.
• Impact: Helped establish towns and industries along its route.

3. The Northern Pacific Railway

The Northern Pacific Railway was instrumental in opening up the Pacific Northwest to logging and other industries. Its routes through the Cascades were crucial for timber transport.

• History: Chartered in 1864, it was one of the first railroads to reach the Pacific Coast.
• Route: Passed through Stampede Pass.
• Contribution: Facilitated the growth of the timber industry in the region.

4. The Simpson Logging Company Railroad

The Simpson Logging Company Railroad was a smaller, yet significant, player in the Cascade logging industry. It operated in the dense forests of the region, transporting logs to mills.

• History: Founded in the late 1800s by Sol Simpson.
• Route: Operated primarily in Mason County.
• Legacy: Some of its old routes are now used for recreational purposes.

5. The Weyerhaeuser Timber Company Railroad

The Weyerhaeuser Timber Company, one of the largest timber companies in the world, operated its own railroad in the Cascades. This railroad was essential for moving vast quantities of timber.

• History: Established in the early 1900s.
• Route: Covered extensive areas of the Cascade forests.
• Impact: Played a key role in the company's timber operations.

6. The Mount Rainier Scenic Railroad

The Mount Rainier Scenic Railroad offers a glimpse into the history of logging railroads in the Cascades. This heritage railroad operates on former logging routes, providing a unique experience for visitors.

• History: Operates on tracks originally built for logging.
• Route: Runs through the forests near Mount Rainier.
• Experience: Offers scenic rides and educational tours about logging history.

7. The Chelatchie Prairie Railroad

The Chelatchie Prairie Railroad, also known as the Lewis and Clark Railway, has a rich history tied to the logging industry. Today, it serves as a tourist attraction, preserving the legacy of logging railroads.

• History: Dates back to the early 1900s.
• Route: Operates in Clark County.
• Attraction: Offers scenic train rides and special events.

8. The Yakima Valley Transportation Company

The Yakima Valley Transportation Company, though primarily an interurban railway, played a role in the logging industry. It connected the Yakima Valley to the Cascade forests, facilitating timber transport.

• History: Established in 1907.
• Route: Connected Yakima to nearby logging areas.
• Legacy: Some of its routes are now part of the Yakima Greenway.

9. The Klickitat Log and Lumber Railroad

The Klickitat Log and Lumber Railroad was a short-line railroad that served the logging industry in the Cascade region. It played a crucial role in transporting logs to mills.

• History: Operated in the early 1900s.
• Route: Ran in Klickitat County.
• Contribution: Helped support the local timber industry.

10. The Longview, Portland and Northern Railway

The Longview, Portland and Northern Railway was another important logging railroad in the Cascades. It connected the forests of the region to the mills in Longview.

• History: Founded in the 1920s.
• Route: Ran from Longview into the Cascade forests.
• Impact: Supported the growth of the timber industry in Longview.

The Legacy of Cascade Logging Railroads

Cascade logging railroads played a huge role in shaping Washington's history. These railroads were vital for transporting timber, fueling the growth of towns and industries. They connected remote forests to bustling cities, making logging more efficient.

Today, remnants of these railroads can still be found, offering a glimpse into the past. Old tracks, abandoned locomotives, and historic sites tell stories of hard work and innovation. They remind us of the challenges faced by early loggers and the impact of their efforts on the region's development.

Exploring these relics provides a unique way to appreciate Washington's heritage. Whether you're a history buff or just curious, visiting these sites offers a fascinating journey through time. The legacy of Cascade logging railroads continues to inspire and educate, preserving an important chapter of the Pacific Northwest's story.