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Secrets Of Vermont’s Ancient Cairn Sites

Published:

by Lynett Wanner

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Have you ever wondered about the ancient cairn sites in Vermont? These mysterious stone structures have puzzled historians and archaeologists for years. Some believe they were built by Native Americans, while others think early European settlers constructed them. These cairns can be found scattered across the state, often in remote, wooded areas. Many visitors feel a sense of awe and curiosity when they stumble upon these ancient markers. Whether you're a history buff or just love a good mystery, exploring Vermont's cairn sites offers a unique glimpse into the past. Ready to uncover the secrets of these ancient stones? Let's dive in!

Vermont's Ancient Cairns: A Journey Through Time

Vermont's ancient cairns hold mysteries that have intrigued historians, archaeologists, and travelers for generations. These stone structures, often found in remote areas, offer a glimpse into the past and the people who once inhabited these lands. Let's explore some of the most fascinating cairn sites in Vermont.

1. Mystery Hill

Mystery Hill, also known as "America's Stonehenge," is one of the most famous ancient sites in New England. Located in Salem, New Hampshire, just a short drive from Vermont, this site features a complex of stone structures and underground chambers.

  • History: Believed to be over 4,000 years old, the origins of Mystery Hill remain a topic of debate. Some theories suggest it was built by Native Americans, while others propose ancient European explorers.
  • Features: The site includes a sacrificial table, standing stones, and an intricate network of stone walls.
  • Visiting Tips: Wear comfortable shoes for exploring the uneven terrain. Guided tours are available for a deeper understanding of the site's history.

2. Calendar II

Calendar II, located in South Woodstock, Vermont, is another intriguing cairn site. This site is believed to have been used for astronomical observations and calendar purposes.

  • History: The exact age of Calendar II is unknown, but it is thought to be several centuries old. It may have been used by Native American tribes for tracking celestial events.
  • Features: The site includes several stone chambers and alignments that mark solstices and equinoxes.
  • Visiting Tips: Visit during the solstice or equinox for a unique experience. Bring a compass to help identify the alignments.

3. The Upton Chamber

The Upton Chamber, located in Upton, Massachusetts, is one of the largest and most well-preserved underground stone chambers in New England. Though not in Vermont, its proximity makes it a worthwhile visit for cairn enthusiasts.

  • History: The chamber's origins are unclear, but it is believed to be several hundred years old. Some theories suggest it was used for ceremonial purposes or as a storage space.
  • Features: The chamber is constructed with large stone slabs and features a corbelled roof.
  • Visiting Tips: The chamber is located on private property, so be sure to obtain permission before visiting. A flashlight is recommended for exploring the interior.

4. The Gungywamp Complex

The Gungywamp Complex, located in Groton, Connecticut, is another fascinating site that offers insight into ancient stone structures. This site includes stone chambers, cairns, and other mysterious features.

  • History: The origins of Gungywamp are debated, with some suggesting it dates back to Native American times, while others believe it was built by early European settlers.
  • Features: The site includes a double stone circle, stone chambers, and a mysterious stone-lined pit.
  • Visiting Tips: Guided tours are available and highly recommended to fully appreciate the site's history and significance.

5. The Stone Chambers of Putney

Putney, Vermont, is home to several ancient stone chambers that have puzzled researchers for years. These chambers are scattered throughout the town and are often hidden in the woods.

  • History: The age and purpose of these chambers remain uncertain. Some believe they were built by Native Americans, while others think they were constructed by early European settlers.
  • Features: The chambers are made of large stone slabs and often feature corbelled roofs.
  • Visiting Tips: Many of the chambers are on private property, so always seek permission before visiting. A local guide can provide valuable insights into the history and significance of these structures.

6. The Stone Cairns of Mount Independence

Mount Independence, located in Orwell, Vermont, is a historic site with several ancient stone cairns. This site played a significant role during the American Revolutionary War, adding another layer of historical interest.

  • History: The cairns at Mount Independence are believed to predate the Revolutionary War. Their exact purpose is unknown, but they may have been used for ceremonial or navigational purposes.
  • Features: The site includes several stone cairns, as well as the remains of fortifications from the Revolutionary War.
  • Visiting Tips: The site is part of a state historic site, so be sure to check for any entrance fees or guided tour options. Wear sturdy shoes for hiking the trails.

7. The Stone Chambers of Newfane

Newfane, Vermont, is another town with a rich history of ancient stone chambers. These structures are often hidden in the dense forests, making them a true adventure to find.

  • History: The origins of Newfane's stone chambers are shrouded in mystery. Some believe they were built by Native Americans, while others think they were constructed by early European settlers.
  • Features: The chambers are made of large stone slabs and often feature corbelled roofs.
  • Visiting Tips: Many of the chambers are on private property, so always seek permission before visiting. A local guide can provide valuable insights into the history and significance of these structures.

8. The Stone Cairns of the Green Mountains

The Green Mountains of Vermont are home to numerous ancient stone cairns. These cairns are often found along hiking trails and in remote areas, adding an element of mystery to the landscape.

  • History: The cairns in the Green Mountains are believed to be several centuries old. Their exact purpose is unknown, but they may have been used for ceremonial or navigational purposes.
  • Features: The cairns vary in size and shape, with some being simple piles of stones and others being more elaborate structures.
  • Visiting Tips: Bring a map and compass when exploring the Green Mountains, as the cairns are often located in remote areas. Be respectful of the natural environment and leave no trace.

9. The Stone Chambers of Westford

Westford, Vermont, is home to several ancient stone chambers that have puzzled researchers for years. These chambers are often hidden in the woods, making them a true adventure to find.

  • History: The age and purpose of these chambers remain uncertain. Some believe they were built by Native Americans, while others think they were constructed by early European settlers.
  • Features: The chambers are made of large stone slabs and often feature corbelled roofs.
  • Visiting Tips: Many of the chambers are on private property, so always seek permission before visiting. A local guide can provide valuable insights into the history and significance of these structures.

10. The Stone Cairns of the Northeast Kingdom

The Northeast Kingdom of Vermont is a remote and rugged region with numerous ancient stone cairns. These cairns are often found along hiking trails and in remote areas, adding an element of mystery to the landscape.

  • History: The cairns in the Northeast Kingdom are believed to be several centuries old. Their exact purpose is unknown, but they may have been used for ceremonial or navigational purposes.
  • Features: The cairns vary in size and shape, with some being simple piles of stones and others being more elaborate structures.
  • Visiting Tips: Bring a map and compass when exploring the Northeast Kingdom, as the cairns are often located in remote areas. Be respectful of the natural environment and leave no trace.

Discovering Vermont's Ancient Cairn Sites

Vermont's ancient cairn sites offer a unique glimpse into the past. These stone structures, scattered across the landscape, hold mysteries that continue to intrigue historians and travelers alike. Exploring these sites provides a connection to the land's history and the people who once inhabited it.

Visiting these cairns isn't just about seeing old stones. It's about experiencing the stories and traditions that have been passed down through generations. Whether you're a history buff or just love a good hike, these sites offer something special.

Remember to respect these ancient structures. They are fragile and hold significant cultural value. Take only pictures, leave only footprints. By doing so, you help preserve these treasures for future generations to enjoy.

So next time you're in Vermont, take some time to explore these fascinating cairn sites. You won't be disappointed.