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Secrets Of Tennessee’s Ancient Cherokee Fish Dams

Published:

by Caria Tobey

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Have you ever wondered about the hidden history beneath Tennessee's rivers? The Cherokee fish dams hold secrets from centuries past. These ancient structures, built by the Cherokee people, were ingeniously designed to catch fish. They reveal a lot about the resourcefulness and ingenuity of the Cherokee. Imagine standing by a river, watching fish swim into these cleverly constructed traps. It's like stepping back in time. Learning about these fish dams not only gives insight into Cherokee culture but also highlights their deep connection with nature. Ready to dive into the past and uncover the mysteries of these ancient fish traps?

Discovering Tennessee's Ancient Cherokee Fish Dams

Tennessee's rivers and streams hide a fascinating secret: ancient Cherokee fish dams. These structures, built by the Cherokee people, showcase their ingenuity and deep connection to nature. Let's explore some of the best spots to see these historical marvels.

1. Little Tennessee River

The Little Tennessee River is a treasure trove of Cherokee history. Here, you'll find several well-preserved fish dams that offer a glimpse into the past.

  1. Abrams Creek: Located within the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Abrams Creek features remnants of fish dams that once supported the Cherokee community.
  2. Tellico Reservoir: This man-made lake covers many ancient fish dams, but some are still visible during low water levels.
  3. Citico Creek: A tributary of the Little Tennessee River, Citico Creek has several fish dam sites that are accessible by hiking trails.

2. Hiwassee River

The Hiwassee River, known for its scenic beauty, also holds historical significance with its ancient fish dams.

  1. Gee Creek: Near the Gee Creek Campground, you can find remnants of fish dams that tell the story of the Cherokee's fishing practices.
  2. Reliance: This small community along the Hiwassee River offers access to several fish dam sites, perfect for a day of exploration.
  3. Hiwassee/Ocoee Scenic River State Park: The park provides opportunities to see fish dams while enjoying the natural beauty of the area.

3. Nolichucky River

Flowing through the Appalachian Mountains, the Nolichucky River is another prime location for discovering Cherokee fish dams.

  1. Erwin: Near the town of Erwin, you can find fish dam remnants that highlight the Cherokee's resourcefulness.
  2. Chestoa Recreation Area: This area offers access to fish dam sites along the Nolichucky River, ideal for a family outing.
  3. Davy Crockett Birthplace State Park: While visiting the park, take a detour to see the nearby fish dam remnants.

4. Clinch River

The Clinch River, with its rich history and diverse ecosystem, is home to several ancient fish dams.

  1. Norris Dam State Park: The park provides access to fish dam sites along the Clinch River, perfect for history buffs and nature lovers alike.
  2. Clinch River Bend: This area offers a unique opportunity to see fish dams while enjoying the river's scenic beauty.
  3. Kyles Ford: A remote location along the Clinch River, Kyles Ford features fish dam remnants that are worth the trek.

5. French Broad River

The French Broad River, one of the oldest rivers in the world, also boasts ancient Cherokee fish dams.

  1. Douglas Lake: During low water levels, you can spot fish dam remnants along the shores of Douglas Lake.
  2. Seven Islands State Birding Park: This park offers a chance to see fish dams while birdwatching and exploring the natural surroundings.
  3. Hot Springs: Near the town of Hot Springs, you can find fish dam sites that provide a glimpse into the Cherokee's fishing techniques.

6. Holston River

The Holston River, with its rich history and beautiful landscapes, is another excellent spot for discovering Cherokee fish dams.

  1. Cherokee Dam: While the dam itself is modern, the area around it contains remnants of ancient fish dams.
  2. Warriors' Path State Park: This park offers access to fish dam sites along the Holston River, perfect for a day of exploration.
  3. Kingsport: Near the city of Kingsport, you can find fish dam remnants that highlight the Cherokee's ingenuity.

7. Tennessee River

The Tennessee River, a major waterway in the region, also holds ancient Cherokee fish dams.

  1. Chickamauga Lake: During low water levels, you can spot fish dam remnants along the shores of Chickamauga Lake.
  2. Harrison Bay State Park: This park offers a chance to see fish dams while enjoying the natural beauty of the area.
  3. Nickajack Lake: Another man-made lake, Nickajack Lake covers many ancient fish dams, but some are still visible during low water levels.

Discovering Tennessee's Hidden History

Tennessee's ancient Cherokee fish dams offer a unique glimpse into the past. These structures, built with skill and ingenuity, highlight the deep connection between the Cherokee people and their environment. Visiting these sites not only provides a historical perspective but also a chance to appreciate the natural beauty of the region. Exploring these fish dams can be a rewarding experience for history buffs, nature lovers, and anyone curious about indigenous cultures. Next time you're in Tennessee, take a moment to visit these remarkable sites. You'll walk away with a deeper understanding of the Cherokee heritage and a newfound appreciation for their innovative spirit. Whether you're hiking along the riverbanks or simply taking in the scenery, the ancient fish dams of Tennessee are a testament to the enduring legacy of the Cherokee people.