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Secrets Of Rhode Island’s Colonial Stone Structures

Published:

by Bobbe Bolden

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Have you ever wondered about the mysterious stone structures scattered across Rhode Island? These colonial stone structures have puzzled historians and locals alike for centuries. Some believe they were built by early settlers, while others think they might date back even further. Imagine walking through a forest and stumbling upon a stone tower or an ancient wall. What stories do these stones hold? Could they be remnants of old farms, or perhaps something more intriguing? Join us as we delve into the history, theories, and secrets behind Rhode Island's stone structures. Let's uncover the past one stone at a time.

Rhode Island's Hidden Colonial Gems

Rhode Island, the smallest state in the U.S., boasts a rich history. Among its treasures are colonial stone structures that tell tales of the past. These structures, often overlooked, offer a glimpse into the lives of early settlers. Here are some must-see colonial stone structures in Rhode Island.

The Enigmatic Stone Towers

Rhode Island's stone towers are shrouded in mystery. Their origins and purposes have sparked debates among historians and archaeologists. Visiting these towers is like stepping into a historical puzzle.

  1. Newport Tower: Located in Touro Park, Newport Tower is one of the most debated structures. Some believe it to be a colonial windmill, while others think it has Viking origins. Its round shape and stone construction make it a fascinating site.

  2. The Narragansett Rune Stone: Found in Narragansett Bay, this stone has inscriptions that some claim are Norse runes. Though its authenticity is debated, it remains an intriguing piece of Rhode Island's history.

Colonial Homes and Estates

Rhode Island's colonial homes and estates showcase the architectural styles and living conditions of the 17th and 18th centuries. These structures have been preserved to offer a window into the past.

  1. White Horse Tavern: Built in 1673, this Newport tavern is one of the oldest in the United States. Its stone foundation and colonial architecture make it a must-visit for history enthusiasts.

  2. Smith's Castle: Located in North Kingstown, Smith's Castle dates back to 1678. This stone and timber structure served as a trading post and later a family home. Its history includes tales of Native American interactions and colonial life.

Historic Churches and Meeting Houses

Churches and meeting houses played a central role in colonial communities. Rhode Island's stone churches and meeting houses reflect the religious and social life of early settlers.

  1. Old Narragansett Church: Built in 1707, this stone church in Wickford is one of the oldest Episcopal churches in New England. Its simple yet sturdy construction speaks to the colonial era's craftsmanship.

  2. Great Friends Meeting House: Located in Newport, this Quaker meeting house was built in 1699. Its stone foundation and wooden structure highlight the Quaker community's influence in Rhode Island.

Forts and Defensive Structures

Colonial Rhode Island faced threats from both European powers and Native American tribes. Stone forts and defensive structures were built to protect settlers and their interests.

  1. Fort Adams: Though expanded in the 19th century, the original Fort Adams was constructed in 1799. Located in Newport, this stone fort played a crucial role in coastal defense.

  2. Fort Ninigret: Situated in Charlestown, Fort Ninigret was a stone fortification used by the Niantic tribe and later by colonial settlers. Its ruins offer a glimpse into the region's defensive strategies.

Stone Bridges and Aqueducts

Colonial Rhode Island's infrastructure included stone bridges and aqueducts that facilitated travel and trade. These structures highlight the engineering skills of early settlers.

  1. Pawtuxet Village Bridge: Built in the early 18th century, this stone bridge spans the Pawtuxet River. It remains a functional piece of colonial engineering.

  2. Scituate Reservoir Aqueduct: Though constructed in the early 20th century, the aqueduct's design was influenced by colonial stonework. It showcases the lasting impact of colonial engineering on Rhode Island's infrastructure.

Rhode Island's Timeless Stone Structures

Rhode Island's colonial stone structures offer a unique glimpse into the past. These buildings, with their rugged stone walls and historic charm, tell stories of early settlers and their way of life. Exploring these sites, like the Newport Tower or the Old Stone Mill, reveals the craftsmanship and resilience of those who built them. Each structure stands as a testament to the state's rich history and cultural heritage. Whether you're a history buff or just curious, visiting these stone structures provides a tangible connection to the past. So next time you're in Rhode Island, take a moment to appreciate these architectural gems. They are more than just old buildings; they are pieces of history waiting to be discovered.