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Mysteries Of Rhode Island’s Fort Ninigret Shell Rings

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by Hermione Stillwell

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Have you ever wondered about the Fort Ninigret Shell Rings in Rhode Island? These ancient structures have puzzled historians and archaeologists for years. Located in Charlestown, these mysterious rings date back centuries, offering a glimpse into the lives of the Native American tribes who once inhabited the area. The rings are made of shells, bones, and other materials, forming circular patterns that spark curiosity. Some believe they were used for ceremonial purposes, while others think they served as defensive structures. Visiting Fort Ninigret allows you to step back in time and imagine what life was like for the people who built these intriguing formations.

Discovering Fort Ninigret Shell Rings

Rhode Island, known for its coastal beauty, hides a lesser-known gem: Fort Ninigret Shell Rings. These ancient structures offer a glimpse into the past, revealing secrets of the Native American tribes who once thrived here. Let's explore these fascinating sites.

1. Fort Ninigret

Fort Ninigret, located in Charlestown, is a historic site named after the Niantic sachem, Ninigret. This area served as a strategic location for the Niantic tribe.

  • Historical Significance: Fort Ninigret was a key defensive position for the Niantic people.
  • Archaeological Finds: Numerous artifacts, including pottery and tools, have been unearthed here.
  • Scenic Views: The fort offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape.

2. Ninigret Pond

Ninigret Pond, adjacent to Fort Ninigret, is a coastal lagoon rich in history and natural beauty. It played a crucial role in the lives of the Niantic tribe.

  • Ecological Importance: The pond is home to diverse wildlife and plant species.
  • Recreational Activities: Visitors can enjoy kayaking, fishing, and birdwatching.
  • Cultural Heritage: Shell rings found here indicate the area's historical significance.

3. Charlestown Breachway

Charlestown Breachway connects Ninigret Pond to the Atlantic Ocean. This natural feature has shaped the region's history and ecology.

  • Natural Beauty: The breachway offers picturesque views of the ocean and pond.
  • Fishing Spot: It's a popular location for saltwater fishing.
  • Historical Context: Shell rings in this area provide insights into the Niantic tribe's way of life.

4. Frosty Drew Nature Center

Located near Fort Ninigret, Frosty Drew Nature Center offers educational programs and exhibits about the local environment and history.

  • Educational Programs: The center provides information on the area's natural and cultural history.
  • Stargazing Events: It hosts regular stargazing events, taking advantage of the dark skies.
  • Interactive Exhibits: Visitors can learn about the Niantic tribe and the significance of shell rings.

5. Ninigret National Wildlife Refuge

Ninigret National Wildlife Refuge, encompassing parts of Ninigret Pond and surrounding areas, is a haven for wildlife and a testament to the region's natural beauty.

  • Wildlife Observation: The refuge is home to various bird species, making it a birdwatcher's paradise.
  • Hiking Trails: Numerous trails offer opportunities to explore the area's diverse habitats.
  • Historical Artifacts: Shell rings and other artifacts found here highlight the area's rich history.

6. Kettle Pond Visitor Center

Kettle Pond Visitor Center, part of the Ninigret National Wildlife Refuge, provides resources and information for visitors exploring the region.

  • Visitor Information: The center offers maps, guides, and information about the refuge.
  • Interactive Displays: Exhibits detail the history and ecology of the area.
  • Guided Tours: Visitors can join guided tours to learn more about the shell rings and their significance.

7. Quonochontaug Pond

Quonochontaug Pond, another coastal lagoon near Fort Ninigret, shares a similar historical and ecological importance.

  • Scenic Beauty: The pond offers beautiful views and opportunities for water activities.
  • Historical Significance: Shell rings found here provide further evidence of the Niantic tribe's presence.
  • Wildlife Habitat: The pond supports a variety of wildlife, including fish and birds.

8. Burlingame State Park

Burlingame State Park, located nearby, offers camping, hiking, and other outdoor activities, making it a great base for exploring Fort Ninigret and its surroundings.

  • Camping Facilities: The park has numerous campsites for tents and RVs.
  • Hiking Trails: Trails wind through forests and along the shoreline.
  • Recreational Activities: Visitors can enjoy swimming, fishing, and boating.

9. South County Museum

South County Museum, situated in Narragansett, provides a broader context for understanding the history of the region, including the Niantic tribe and their shell rings.

  • Historical Exhibits: The museum features exhibits on local history and culture.
  • Artifact Collections: Displays include artifacts from the Niantic tribe and other indigenous peoples.
  • Educational Programs: The museum offers programs and workshops for all ages.

10. Watchaug Pond

Watchaug Pond, located within Burlingame State Park, is another beautiful spot with historical significance related to the Niantic tribe.

  • Recreational Opportunities: The pond is perfect for swimming, kayaking, and fishing.
  • Scenic Views: Visitors can enjoy picturesque views of the water and surrounding forest.
  • Historical Context: Shell rings found here add to the understanding of the Niantic tribe's way of life.

Rhode Island's Hidden Gem

Fort Ninigret Shell Rings offer a glimpse into a mysterious past. These ancient structures, located in Charlestown, Rhode Island, have puzzled historians and archaeologists for years. The rings, believed to be remnants of Native American ceremonial sites, showcase the rich cultural heritage of the region. Visiting Fort Ninigret provides a unique opportunity to connect with history and nature simultaneously. The serene surroundings and the enigmatic rings make it a perfect spot for history buffs and nature lovers alike. Exploring these ancient formations can spark curiosity and appreciation for the indigenous cultures that once thrived here. Next time you're in Rhode Island, take a detour to Fort Ninigret. You might just uncover a piece of history that has been hidden in plain sight for centuries.