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Secrets Of Oregon’s Columbia River Crossings

Published:

by Marilyn Elizalde

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Have you ever wondered about the bridges that span the Columbia River in Oregon? These crossings are more than just structures; they connect communities, support commerce, and offer stunning views. From the historic Bridge of the Gods to the modern Glenn Jackson Bridge, each has its own story. Some are architectural marvels, while others have fascinating histories tied to the region's development. Whether you're a local or a visitor, understanding these bridges can add a new layer to your appreciation of Oregon's landscape. Let's take a closer look at these vital links across the mighty Columbia River.

Discovering the Columbia River Crossings

Oregon's Columbia River offers stunning views, rich history, and unique crossings. Each bridge tells a story, connecting communities and showcasing engineering marvels. Let's explore some of these fascinating crossings.

Iconic Bridges of the Columbia River

These bridges are more than just structures; they are symbols of connection and progress. Here are some of the most iconic crossings over the Columbia River.

  1. Astoria-Megler Bridge

    • Stretching 4.1 miles, this bridge connects Astoria, Oregon, to Point Ellice, Washington. It's the longest continuous truss bridge in North America. Opened in 1966, it offers breathtaking views of the river and the Pacific Ocean.

  2. Interstate Bridge

    • This twin bridge system links Portland, Oregon, to Vancouver, Washington. Opened in 1917, it was the first automobile bridge across the lower Columbia River. The green steel structure is a vital commuter route, with a lift span to allow river traffic.

  3. Bridge of the Gods

    • Located near Cascade Locks, this cantilever bridge connects Oregon to Washington. Named after a Native American legend, it offers stunning views of the Columbia River Gorge. Opened in 1926, it's a popular spot for hikers on the Pacific Crest Trail.

Lesser-Known Crossings Worth Visiting

While the iconic bridges get most of the attention, several lesser-known crossings offer their own unique charm and history.

  1. Hood River Bridge

    • This steel truss bridge connects Hood River, Oregon, to White Salmon, Washington. Opened in 1924, it features a lift span for river traffic. The bridge offers picturesque views of the Columbia River and Mount Hood.

  2. The Dalles Bridge

    • Connecting The Dalles, Oregon, to Dallesport, Washington, this bridge opened in 1953. It's a steel cantilever bridge with a total length of 3,339 feet. The area is rich in history, with nearby petroglyphs and the Columbia Gorge Discovery Center.

  3. Sam Hill Memorial Bridge

    • Also known as the Biggs Rapids Bridge, this structure connects Biggs Junction, Oregon, to Maryhill, Washington. Opened in 1962, it's named after Sam Hill, a pioneer of modern roads in the Pacific Northwest. The bridge offers scenic views of the river and surrounding hills.

Bridges with Unique Features

Some bridges over the Columbia River stand out due to their unique features or historical significance.

  1. Bonneville Dam Bridge

    • This bridge is part of the Bonneville Dam complex, connecting Oregon to Washington. Opened in 1938, it serves as both a road and pedestrian bridge. The dam itself is a marvel of engineering, providing hydroelectric power and fish ladders for migrating salmon.

  2. Celilo Bridge

    • Connecting Wishram, Washington, to Celilo Village, Oregon, this bridge opened in 1957. It's a deck truss bridge with a length of 3,720 feet. The area is historically significant, once home to Celilo Falls, a major fishing site for Native Americans before the construction of The Dalles Dam.

  3. Umatilla Bridge

    • This bridge connects Umatilla, Oregon, to Plymouth, Washington. Opened in 1955, it's a steel through-truss bridge with a total length of 2,090 feet. The bridge is part of the Interstate 82 corridor, providing a vital link for regional transportation.

Future Crossings and Developments

As the region grows, new crossings and developments are planned to meet the needs of the communities along the Columbia River.

  1. I-5 Bridge Replacement Project
    • Plans are underway to replace the aging Interstate Bridge between Portland and Vancouver. The new bridge will improve traffic flow, safety, and seismic resilience. It's a significant project aimed at supporting the region's future growth and connectivity.

Discover the Magic of Columbia River Crossings

Oregon's Columbia River crossings offer more than just a way to get from point A to point B. Each bridge tells a story, from the historic Bridge of the Gods to the modern Astoria-Megler Bridge. These crossings provide stunning views, rich history, and unique experiences. Whether you're driving, biking, or walking, the journey across these bridges is an adventure in itself. Don't miss the chance to explore the Hood River Bridge or the St. Johns Bridge, each with its own charm and beauty. Next time you're in Oregon, take a moment to appreciate these engineering marvels and the breathtaking landscapes they connect. The Columbia River crossings are more than just structures; they're gateways to the natural and cultural wonders of the Pacific Northwest. Enjoy the ride and the views that come with it.