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Secrets Of Oregon’s Cape Arago Shell Middens

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by Gerhardine Moy

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Have you ever wondered about the hidden history along Oregon's coast? Cape Arago holds a secret that many visitors overlook: ancient shell middens. These piles of shells and bones tell stories of the Native American tribes who lived here thousands of years ago. Imagine walking along the beach and stumbling upon remnants of meals from centuries past. These middens offer a glimpse into the daily lives, diets, and traditions of the region's first inhabitants. Whether you're a history buff or just love the beach, Cape Arago's shell middens provide a fascinating peek into Oregon's rich past. Ready to learn more? Let's dive in!

Discovering Cape Arago Shell Middens

Cape Arago, located on the Oregon coast, is a treasure trove of history and natural beauty. One of its most fascinating features is the shell middens, ancient heaps of shells left by Native American tribes. These middens offer a glimpse into the lives of the people who once thrived here. Let's explore some of the best spots to find these historical gems.

1. Sunset Bay State Park

Sunset Bay State Park is a great starting point for your midden adventure. This park offers stunning ocean views and easy access to several shell midden sites.

  • Trail to the Beach: Follow the trail leading to the beach, where you can find small shell middens scattered along the shore.
  • Interpretive Signs: Look for signs that provide information about the history and significance of the middens.

2. Shore Acres State Park

Shore Acres State Park is known for its beautiful gardens, but it also hides some fascinating shell middens.

  • Observation Deck: From the observation deck, you can spot shell middens along the rocky coastline.
  • Tide Pools: Explore the tide pools at low tide to find shells and other remnants of ancient meals.

3. Cape Arago State Park

Cape Arago State Park is the heart of the shell midden experience. This park offers several trails that lead to significant midden sites.

  • South Cove Trail: Hike the South Cove Trail to discover large shell middens nestled among the trees.
  • Interpretive Programs: Join a ranger-led program to learn more about the history and archaeology of the area.

4. Simpson Reef Overlook

Simpson Reef Overlook provides a unique vantage point to observe marine life and shell middens.

  • Binoculars: Bring binoculars to get a closer look at the middens scattered along the shore.
  • Seals and Sea Lions: While you're there, enjoy watching the seals and sea lions that frequent the area.

5. Bastendorff Beach

Bastendorff Beach is a hidden gem for those interested in shell middens. This quiet beach offers a peaceful setting for exploration.

  • Beachcombing: Spend some time beachcombing to find shells and other artifacts.
  • Picnic Area: Relax at the picnic area and imagine what life was like for the Native Americans who once lived here.

6. Charleston Marina Complex

The Charleston Marina Complex is not just for boating enthusiasts. It also offers access to some interesting shell midden sites.

  • Marina Walkway: Stroll along the marina walkway to find interpretive signs about the shell middens.
  • Fishing Pier: Visit the fishing pier to see if you can spot any shells embedded in the rocks below.

7. South Slough National Estuarine Research Reserve

South Slough National Estuarine Research Reserve is a fantastic place for nature lovers and history buffs alike.

  • Boardwalk Trail: Walk the boardwalk trail to find shell middens along the estuary.
  • Visitor Center: Stop by the visitor center to learn more about the ecology and history of the area.

8. Coos History Museum

For those who want to dive deeper into the history of the shell middens, the Coos History Museum is a must-visit.

  • Exhibits: Explore exhibits that showcase artifacts and information about the Native American tribes who created the middens.
  • Guided Tours: Join a guided tour to gain a deeper understanding of the cultural significance of the shell middens.

9. Bullards Beach State Park

Bullards Beach State Park offers a mix of recreational activities and historical exploration.

  • Beach Trails: Follow the beach trails to find shell middens hidden among the dunes.
  • Camping: Consider camping overnight to fully immerse yourself in the natural beauty and history of the area.

10. Cape Blanco State Park

Cape Blanco State Park, the westernmost point in Oregon, is another excellent spot for discovering shell middens.

  • Lighthouse Tour: Take a tour of the historic lighthouse and learn about the area's history, including the shell middens.
  • Bluff Trails: Hike the bluff trails to find shell middens with breathtaking ocean views.

Discovering Cape Arago's Hidden History

Cape Arago's shell middens reveal a rich history of the Native American tribes who once thrived along Oregon's coast. These ancient piles of shells, bones, and artifacts offer a glimpse into their daily lives, diets, and traditions. Exploring these middens, visitors can connect with the past and appreciate the resourcefulness of these early inhabitants.

While visiting Cape Arago, take time to respect these historical sites. Avoid disturbing the middens and follow any guidelines provided by local authorities. This ensures that future generations can also learn from and enjoy these cultural treasures.

Cape Arago's shell middens are more than just piles of shells. They are windows into a bygone era, offering valuable insights into the lives of those who came before us. Embrace the opportunity to learn and reflect on this unique aspect of Oregon's coastal heritage.