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Hidden War Routes Of Oregon’s Fort Stevens

Published:

by Tamar Hardman

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Have you ever wondered about the hidden war routes of Oregon's Fort Stevens? This historic site, located at the mouth of the Columbia River, played a crucial role during World War II. Fort Stevens is not just a relic of the past; it's a place where history comes alive. Visitors can explore underground bunkers, secret tunnels, and old military installations. Imagine walking the same paths soldiers once did, feeling the weight of history with every step. Whether you're a history buff or just looking for an adventure, Fort Stevens offers a unique glimpse into America's wartime past. Ready to uncover its secrets?

Discovering Oregon's Fort Stevens

Fort Stevens, located on the Oregon coast, holds a rich history dating back to the Civil War. This fort, once a critical military installation, now offers visitors a glimpse into its past through hidden war routes and historical landmarks. Let's explore some of these fascinating sites.

1. Battery Russell

Battery Russell stands as a testament to the fort's military significance. Built during World War II, it served as a coastal defense battery.

  • Historical Significance: Named after General David A. Russell, this battery was part of the harbor defenses of the Columbia River.
  • Features: Visitors can explore the gun emplacements, underground magazines, and observation posts.
  • Fun Fact: Battery Russell was the only mainland military installation in the continental United States to be attacked during World War II.

2. Fort Stevens State Park

Fort Stevens State Park offers more than just historical sites; it provides a blend of natural beauty and recreational activities.

  • Historical Trails: Walk along trails that take you through old military structures and bunkers.
  • Recreational Activities: Enjoy camping, hiking, and beachcombing in this expansive park.
  • Wildlife Viewing: Spot local wildlife, including elk, deer, and a variety of bird species.

3. Peter Iredale Shipwreck

The Peter Iredale Shipwreck is a must-see for history buffs and beachgoers alike.

  • Historical Background: This four-masted steel barque ran aground in 1906 and has since become a local landmark.
  • Photographic Opportunity: The rusted remains of the ship provide a dramatic backdrop for photography.
  • Beach Access: Easily accessible from the beach, it's a popular spot for visitors to explore.

4. Fort Stevens Military Museum

The Fort Stevens Military Museum offers a deep dive into the fort's storied past.

  • Exhibits: Explore exhibits featuring artifacts, photographs, and documents from the fort's active years.
  • Guided Tours: Take a guided tour to learn more about the fort's role in various conflicts.
  • Interactive Displays: Engage with interactive displays that bring history to life.

5. South Jetty Observation Tower

The South Jetty Observation Tower provides panoramic views of the surrounding area and insights into the fort's strategic importance.

  • Scenic Views: Enjoy breathtaking views of the Pacific Ocean and the Columbia River.
  • Historical Context: Learn about the construction of the jetty and its role in coastal defense.
  • Bird Watching: A great spot for bird watching, with many species frequenting the area.

6. Clatsop Spit

Clatsop Spit is a natural feature with historical significance, offering a unique perspective on the fort's location.

  • Geographical Importance: Understand the strategic importance of Clatsop Spit in military defense.
  • Recreational Opportunities: Ideal for fishing, crabbing, and beachcombing.
  • Scenic Beauty: Enjoy the stunning coastal scenery and watch for seals and sea lions.

7. Coffenbury Lake

Coffenbury Lake provides a serene escape within Fort Stevens State Park.

  • Recreational Activities: Perfect for swimming, fishing, and picnicking.
  • Nature Trails: Explore the surrounding nature trails that wind through lush forests.
  • Family-Friendly: A great spot for families to relax and enjoy the outdoors.

8. Historic Military Cemetery

The Historic Military Cemetery at Fort Stevens offers a somber reminder of the fort's past.

  • Gravesites: Visit the gravesites of soldiers who served at Fort Stevens.
  • Memorials: Reflect at the various memorials dedicated to those who served.
  • Peaceful Setting: The cemetery provides a quiet, reflective space amidst the park's natural beauty.

9. Fort Stevens Underground Tunnels

The underground tunnels of Fort Stevens are a hidden gem, offering a glimpse into the fort's operational history.

  • Exploration: Wander through the tunnels that once connected various parts of the fort.
  • Historical Insight: Learn about the fort's communication and defense strategies.
  • Unique Experience: A rare opportunity to explore subterranean military architecture.

10. Hammond Marina

Hammond Marina, located near Fort Stevens, serves as a gateway to the Columbia River and the Pacific Ocean.

  • Boating Access: Launch your boat and explore the waterways.
  • Fishing Opportunities: A popular spot for fishing enthusiasts.
  • Scenic Views: Enjoy views of the river and ocean from the marina.

11. Fort Stevens Guardhouse

The Fort Stevens Guardhouse offers a look into the daily life of soldiers stationed at the fort.

  • Historical Exhibits: View exhibits detailing the guardhouse's role and the soldiers' routines.
  • Restoration: See the restored guardhouse as it would have appeared during its active years.
  • Educational Programs: Participate in educational programs and reenactments.

Discover Oregon's Hidden History

Fort Stevens offers a unique glimpse into Oregon's past. Exploring the hidden war routes reveals stories of bravery, strategy, and resilience. Walking these paths, you can almost hear the echoes of soldiers who once guarded the coast. The underground bunkers, gun batteries, and command posts provide a tangible connection to history.

Visiting Fort Stevens isn't just about learning; it's about experiencing. The scenic views and wildlife add to the adventure, making it a perfect destination for history buffs and nature lovers alike. Whether you're a local or a visitor, Fort Stevens has something to offer.

Plan your trip, bring a camera, and prepare to step back in time. Fort Stevens' hidden war routes are waiting to be explored. Don't miss out on this fascinating piece of Oregon's heritage.