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Hidden Trading Posts Of Oklahoma’s Spiro Mounds

Published:

by Myrle Barclay

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Have you ever wondered about the hidden trading posts of Oklahoma's Spiro Mounds? This ancient site, located in eastern Oklahoma, holds secrets of a once-thriving civilization. Spiro Mounds served as a major trading hub for Native American tribes between 800 and 1450 AD. Artifacts found here reveal connections to distant regions, showing the extensive trade networks that existed long before European contact. Imagine walking through a place where shells from the Gulf of Mexico, copper from the Great Lakes, and obsidian from the Rocky Mountains all converged. Visiting Spiro Mounds offers a glimpse into the rich history and culture of the people who lived there.

Hidden Trading Posts of Oklahoma's Spiro Mounds

Spiro Mounds in Oklahoma holds secrets of ancient civilizations. These hidden trading posts offer a glimpse into the past, showcasing the rich history and culture of the region. Let's explore some of these fascinating sites.

Ancient Trading Centers

These trading centers were bustling hubs of activity. They connected various tribes and facilitated the exchange of goods, ideas, and culture.

  1. Spiro Mounds Archaeological Center

    • This site is the heart of the Spiro Mounds. It offers a deep dive into the history of the Caddoan Mississippian culture. Visitors can see artifacts, learn about ancient trade routes, and understand the significance of this area.

  2. Craig Mound

    • Known as the "Great Mortuary," Craig Mound is the second-largest mound at Spiro. It was a central trading post where valuable items like copper, shells, and pottery were exchanged. The mound also contains intricate burial chambers.

Hidden Gems

Beyond the well-known sites, there are lesser-known spots that hold their own charm and historical significance.

  1. Brown Mound

    • This smaller mound is often overlooked but holds unique artifacts. It provides insight into the daily lives of the people who lived and traded here. Tools, pottery, and personal items have been found, painting a vivid picture of the past.

  2. Harlan Mound

    • Located a bit off the beaten path, Harlan Mound is a hidden gem. It was a significant trading post for agricultural products. Corn, beans, and squash were commonly traded here, highlighting the agricultural prowess of the ancient inhabitants.

Cultural Exchange Points

These points were crucial for the exchange of not just goods but also ideas, traditions, and cultural practices.

  1. Choctaw Trading Post

    • This post was a key location for the Choctaw people. It facilitated trade with neighboring tribes and European settlers. Items like beads, textiles, and metal tools were commonly traded, enriching the cultural tapestry of the region.

  2. Cherokee Trading Post

    • Another important site, the Cherokee Trading Post, was a bustling center of activity. It played a vital role in the exchange of goods and ideas between the Cherokee and other tribes. The post also served as a meeting place for tribal leaders.

Archaeological Discoveries

Recent archaeological discoveries have shed new light on these ancient trading posts, revealing more about their significance and the people who used them.

  1. Spiro Mounds Excavation Site

    • This ongoing excavation site continues to reveal new artifacts and information. Recent finds include intricate jewelry, ceremonial objects, and tools. These discoveries help piece together the history of the Spiro Mounds and its trading networks.

  2. Le Flore County Dig Site

    • Located near the Spiro Mounds, this dig site has unearthed fascinating artifacts. Items like pottery shards, arrowheads, and trade beads have been found, providing a deeper understanding of the trade dynamics in the region.

Natural Surroundings

The natural surroundings of these trading posts add to their allure. The landscape played a crucial role in the establishment and success of these sites.

  1. Arkansas River

    • The Arkansas River was a vital trade route for the Spiro Mounds. It facilitated the movement of goods and people, connecting the Spiro Mounds to other trading centers. The river's proximity made it an ideal location for a bustling trading post.

  2. Ouachita Mountains

    • These mountains provided natural resources and protection for the trading posts. They were a source of raw materials like stone and wood, which were essential for trade. The mountains also offered a strategic vantage point for monitoring trade routes.

Discovering Oklahoma's Hidden Gem

Spiro Mounds offers a unique glimpse into ancient Native American culture. This hidden gem in Oklahoma is more than just a historical site; it's a testament to the ingenuity and artistry of the Spiro people. Exploring the mounds, you'll find artifacts that tell stories of trade, spirituality, and daily life. The trading posts reveal a network that connected distant communities, showing how advanced these societies were. Visiting Spiro Mounds isn't just an educational experience; it's a journey through time that connects us to a rich cultural heritage. Whether you're a history buff or just curious, this site offers something for everyone. Don't miss the chance to explore one of Oklahoma's most fascinating historical treasures. Plan your visit and step back into a world that shaped the region's history.