Secrets Of Ohio’s Stone Mound
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Have you ever wondered about the Stone Mound in Ohio? This ancient structure, built by the Hopewell culture, holds many secrets. Located in Licking County, it once stood as a massive earthen mound, now mostly destroyed. Despite its partial ruin, the site still intrigues archaeologists and history buffs alike. The Stone Mound isn't just a pile of rocks; it represents a significant part of Native American history. Why did the Hopewell people build it? What purpose did it serve? Join us as we uncover the mysteries surrounding this fascinating landmark.
Discovering Ohio's Stone Mounds
Ohio is home to some of the most fascinating stone mounds in the United States. These ancient structures offer a glimpse into the past, showcasing the ingenuity and culture of the people who built them. Let's explore some of the most intriguing stone mounds in Ohio.
1. Serpent Mound
Serpent Mound, located in Adams County, is one of the most famous effigy mounds in the world. Shaped like a serpent, this mound stretches over 1,300 feet and is believed to have been built by the Adena culture around 320 BCE.
- Location: Adams County
- Features: Serpent shape, 1,300 feet long
- Historical Significance: Built by the Adena culture
2. Miamisburg Mound
Miamisburg Mound is one of the largest conical mounds in Ohio. Standing at 65 feet tall, it offers a stunning view of the surrounding area. This mound is thought to have been constructed by the Adena people between 800 BCE and 100 CE.
- Location: Miamisburg
- Features: Conical shape, 65 feet tall
- Historical Significance: Constructed by the Adena people
3. Newark Earthworks
The Newark Earthworks are a complex of geometric earthworks built by the Hopewell culture between 100 BCE and 500 CE. This site includes the Great Circle, Octagon Earthworks, and Wright Earthworks, each with unique features and purposes.
- Location: Newark
- Features: Geometric shapes, Great Circle, Octagon Earthworks, Wright Earthworks
- Historical Significance: Built by the Hopewell culture
4. Fort Ancient
Fort Ancient is a prehistoric earthwork complex located in Warren County. Spanning over 100 acres, it includes mounds, walls, and terraces. This site was used for ceremonial and social gatherings by the Hopewell culture around 1000 CE.
- Location: Warren County
- Features: Mounds, walls, terraces, over 100 acres
- Historical Significance: Used by the Hopewell culture
5. Seip Mound
Seip Mound, part of the Hopewell Culture National Historical Park, is a large burial mound located in Ross County. This mound, along with several smaller ones, was used for ceremonial purposes and burials by the Hopewell people around 200 BCE to 400 CE.
- Location: Ross County
- Features: Large burial mound, smaller mounds
- Historical Significance: Used by the Hopewell people
6. Shrum Mound
Shrum Mound, located in Columbus, is a well-preserved Adena burial mound. Standing at 20 feet tall and 100 feet in diameter, it offers a glimpse into the burial practices of the Adena culture around 200 BCE.
- Location: Columbus
- Features: 20 feet tall, 100 feet in diameter
- Historical Significance: Adena burial mound
7. Hopewell Mound Group
The Hopewell Mound Group, part of the Hopewell Culture National Historical Park, is a collection of mounds and earthworks in Ross County. This site includes the largest Hopewell mound, standing at 33 feet tall and 500 feet long, used for ceremonial and burial purposes.
- Location: Ross County
- Features: Collection of mounds, largest Hopewell mound
- Historical Significance: Ceremonial and burial site for the Hopewell culture
Ohio's Stone Mound: A Hidden Gem
Ohio's Stone Mound offers a fascinating glimpse into ancient history. This hidden gem, often overlooked, holds secrets waiting to be uncovered. Visiting this site provides a unique opportunity to connect with the past and appreciate the craftsmanship of early inhabitants. The mound's mysterious origins and purpose continue to intrigue archaeologists and history enthusiasts alike.
Exploring Stone Mound isn't just about the past; it's also a chance to enjoy Ohio's natural beauty. The surrounding area is perfect for hiking, photography, and simply soaking in the serene landscape. Whether you're a history buff or nature lover, Stone Mound has something to offer.
Don't miss out on this remarkable piece of Ohio's heritage. Plan a visit, and experience the wonder of Stone Mound for yourself. It's a journey through time you won't forget.