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Hidden Fishing Weirs Of New Hampshire’s Connecticut River

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by Sadie Desai

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Have you ever wondered about the hidden fishing weirs along New Hampshire's Connecticut River? These ancient structures, used by Native Americans for centuries, offer a glimpse into the past. Imagine standing by the river, where generations before you skillfully trapped fish using these ingenious methods. The Connecticut River, stretching over 400 miles, hides many secrets, and these weirs are among the most fascinating. Whether you're a history buff, nature lover, or just curious, exploring these sites can be a rewarding experience. Let's dive into the history, location, and significance of these remarkable fishing weirs.

Discovering the Hidden Fishing Weirs of New Hampshire's Connecticut River

The Connecticut River, winding through New Hampshire, holds secrets from the past. Among these are ancient fishing weirs, structures used by Native Americans to catch fish. These weirs, often overlooked, offer a glimpse into the region's history and the ingenuity of its early inhabitants.

1. Bellows Falls

Bellows Falls, located in the town of Walpole, is home to one of the most well-preserved fishing weirs. This site showcases the skill and knowledge of the Native Americans who built it.

  • Historical Significance: The weirs at Bellows Falls date back thousands of years, making them some of the oldest in the region.
  • Accessibility: Easily accessible by foot, visitors can explore the area and imagine the bustling activity that once took place here.

2. Sumner Falls

Sumner Falls, near the town of Hartland, offers another fascinating glimpse into the past. The weirs here are less well-known but equally important.

  • Natural Beauty: Surrounded by scenic landscapes, Sumner Falls provides a perfect spot for both history buffs and nature lovers.
  • Fishing Legacy: The weirs at Sumner Falls highlight the sustainable fishing practices of the Native Americans, who relied on these structures for their livelihood.

3. Wilder Dam

Wilder Dam, located in Lebanon, is a modern structure with a historical twist. Beneath the waters lie remnants of ancient weirs, a testament to the area's rich history.

  • Modern Meets Ancient: The juxtaposition of the dam and the ancient weirs offers a unique perspective on how the river has been utilized over the centuries.
  • Educational Opportunities: Interpretive signs and guided tours provide visitors with insights into the history and significance of the weirs.

4. Great Falls

Great Falls, also known as the "Great Eddy," is another site where ancient fishing weirs can be found. Located in the town of Hinsdale, this area is steeped in history.

  • Cultural Importance: The weirs at Great Falls were crucial for the local Native American tribes, providing a reliable source of food.
  • Exploration: Visitors can explore the area and learn about the traditional fishing techniques used by the Native Americans.

5. Moore Reservoir

Moore Reservoir, near Littleton, is a man-made lake with a hidden past. Beneath its waters lie the remnants of ancient fishing weirs, now submerged but still significant.

  • Underwater History: The submerged weirs at Moore Reservoir offer a unique challenge for those interested in underwater archaeology.
  • Recreational Activities: While exploring the history of the weirs, visitors can also enjoy boating, fishing, and other recreational activities on the reservoir.

6. Olcott Falls

Olcott Falls, located in the town of Charlestown, is another site where ancient fishing weirs can be found. This area offers a peaceful retreat with a historical twist.

  • Serene Setting: The tranquil surroundings of Olcott Falls make it an ideal spot for reflection and exploration.
  • Historical Insights: The weirs at Olcott Falls provide valuable insights into the daily lives of the Native Americans who once inhabited the area.

7. Dodge Falls

Dodge Falls, near the town of Bath, is a lesser-known site with a rich history. The weirs here are a hidden gem, waiting to be discovered.

  • Hidden Gem: The weirs at Dodge Falls are less frequented by tourists, making them a perfect spot for those seeking solitude and history.
  • Preservation Efforts: Local efforts to preserve the weirs ensure that future generations can continue to learn from and appreciate these ancient structures.

8. Fifteen Mile Falls

Fifteen Mile Falls, stretching between the towns of Monroe and Littleton, is a site of great historical significance. The weirs here are among the most extensive in the region.

  • Extensive Weirs: The weirs at Fifteen Mile Falls span a large area, showcasing the ingenuity and resourcefulness of the Native Americans.
  • Scenic Views: The falls offer breathtaking views, making it a perfect destination for both history enthusiasts and nature lovers.

9. Woodsville

Woodsville, located in the town of Haverhill, is another site where ancient fishing weirs can be found. This area offers a blend of history and natural beauty.

  • Historical Blend: The weirs at Woodsville provide a fascinating blend of history and nature, offering visitors a unique experience.
  • Community Involvement: Local community efforts to preserve and promote the weirs ensure that their historical significance is not forgotten.

10. Orford

Orford, a small town along the Connecticut River, is home to ancient fishing weirs that tell a story of the past. This site offers a peaceful retreat with a historical twist.

  • Peaceful Retreat: The tranquil surroundings of Orford make it an ideal spot for reflection and exploration.
  • Historical Significance: The weirs at Orford provide valuable insights into the daily lives of the Native Americans who once inhabited the area.

Discovering History and Nature

The hidden fishing weirs of New Hampshire's Connecticut River offer a unique glimpse into the past. These ancient structures, built by Native Americans, showcase their ingenuity and deep connection to the river. Exploring these sites, you not only learn about history but also enjoy the natural beauty of the area.

Visiting these weirs can be a peaceful and educational experience. You can imagine how people once relied on these structures for food and community. It's a chance to appreciate both the cultural heritage and the environment.

Next time you're in New Hampshire, take some time to visit the Connecticut River. Look for these hidden gems and reflect on the stories they tell. It's a journey through time and nature that you won't forget.