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Secrets Of Illinois’s Cahokia Camps

Published:

by Robbi Hass

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Have you ever wondered what makes Cahokia Mounds in Illinois so special? This ancient site, located near Collinsville, was once a bustling city home to thousands of Native Americans. It’s one of the largest and most complex archaeological sites in the United States. With over 120 mounds, it offers a glimpse into the lives of the Mississippian people who lived there around 700 to 1400 AD. Visitors can explore the mounds, learn about the culture, and even see artifacts that tell stories of a time long past. Whether you're a history buff or just curious, Cahokia Mounds is a must-see.

Discovering Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site

Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site is a window into the past, offering a glimpse of a once-thriving Native American city. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a must-visit for history buffs and curious travelers alike. Here are some key spots to explore:

  1. Monks Mound
    The largest prehistoric earthwork in the Americas, Monks Mound stands at 100 feet tall. Climb to the top for a panoramic view of the ancient city.

  2. Woodhenge
    A circle of wooden posts that served as a solar calendar. Visit during the equinoxes to witness the alignment of the posts with the rising sun.

  3. Interpretive Center
    Offers exhibits, artifacts, and a theater presentation that bring the history of Cahokia to life. Perfect for understanding the significance of the site.

Exploring the Trails and Nature

Cahokia isn't just about ancient history; it's also a great place for nature lovers. The trails around the site offer a peaceful escape and a chance to connect with the natural world.

  1. Nature/Culture Trail
    A 6.2-mile trail that winds through the site, offering views of mounds, wetlands, and forests. Ideal for hiking, bird-watching, and photography.

  2. Grand Plaza
    Once a bustling center of activity, now a serene open space. Perfect for a leisurely walk or a picnic.

Nearby Attractions Worth Visiting

While Cahokia Mounds is the star attraction, the surrounding area has plenty more to offer. Here are some nearby spots to add to your itinerary:

  1. Gateway Arch in St. Louis
    Just a short drive away, the Gateway Arch offers stunning views of the Mississippi River and the city skyline. Don't miss the museum at the base.

  2. Lewis and Clark State Historic Site
    Located near the confluence of the Mississippi and Missouri Rivers, this site commemorates the starting point of the famous expedition. Interactive exhibits make it a hit with kids.

  3. National Great Rivers Museum
    Learn about the ecology and history of the Mississippi River. The museum features hands-on exhibits and a working model of a river lock and dam.

Tips for Visiting Cahokia Mounds

To make the most of your visit, keep these tips in mind:

  • Plan Ahead: Check the weather and wear comfortable shoes. The site is large, and you'll be doing a lot of walking.
  • Bring Water and Snacks: There are limited facilities on-site, so come prepared.
  • Respect the Site: Remember, this is a sacred place for many. Stay on marked trails and don't climb on the mounds unless it's allowed.

Best Times to Visit

Timing your visit can make a big difference. Here are some suggestions for the best times to explore Cahokia Mounds:

  • Spring and Fall: Mild temperatures and fewer crowds make these seasons ideal for visiting.
  • Equinoxes: Visit during the spring or fall equinox to see the alignment at Woodhenge.
  • Special Events: Check the site's calendar for special events like archaeology days and guided tours.

Discover Cahokia's Rich History

Cahokia Mounds offers a glimpse into a vibrant past. This ancient city, once home to thousands, is a testament to the ingenuity of its people. Walking through the mounds, you can almost hear the echoes of bustling markets and ceremonies. The site's significance goes beyond its size; it represents a complex society with advanced knowledge in agriculture, trade, and governance.

Visiting Cahokia is not just about seeing historical artifacts. It's about connecting with a culture that shaped the region long before European settlers arrived. The mounds stand as a reminder of the rich history that lies beneath our feet. Whether you're a history buff or just curious, Cahokia Mounds provides a fascinating journey into America's ancient past. Don't miss the chance to explore this incredible site and uncover the secrets of Illinois's Cahokia Camps.