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Mysteries Of Illinois’ Ancient Trail

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by Tarra Lange

mysteries-of-illinois-ancient-trail

Have you ever wondered about the secrets hidden in Illinois? One of the most intriguing places to visit is the Cahokia Mounds. This ancient site, located near Collinsville, holds the remains of the largest pre-Columbian city north of Mexico. Walking through the mounds, you can almost feel the history beneath your feet. These earthworks were built by the Mississippian culture over a thousand years ago. The largest mound, Monks Mound, stands at about 100 feet tall. Imagine the effort it took to build such a structure without modern tools! Visiting Cahokia Mounds offers a unique glimpse into the past, making it a must-see for history buffs and curious travelers alike.

Mysteries of Illinois' Ancient Trails

Illinois, known for its bustling cities and vast farmlands, hides a network of ancient trails. These paths, once trodden by Native Americans and early settlers, hold secrets waiting to be uncovered. Let's journey through some of the most intriguing trails in Illinois.

Cahokia Mounds

Cahokia Mounds, a UNESCO World Heritage site, offers a glimpse into the lives of the Mississippian people who lived there over a thousand years ago.

  1. Monks Mound: The largest prehistoric earthwork in the Americas, Monks Mound stands as a testament to the engineering prowess of the Mississippians. Climbing to the top provides a panoramic view of the ancient city.

  2. Woodhenge: This ancient solar calendar made of wooden posts was used to mark solstices and equinoxes. It reveals the astronomical knowledge of the Cahokians.

  3. Mound 72: A burial site that holds the remains of a high-status individual, surrounded by sacrificial victims. It offers insights into the social hierarchy and rituals of the time.

Trail of Tears

The Trail of Tears, a somber reminder of the forced relocation of Native Americans, passes through southern Illinois. Walking this trail is a journey through a painful chapter of American history.

  1. Golconda: This small town served as a crossing point for many Native Americans during their forced march. The Golconda Riverfront Park has a memorial dedicated to those who suffered.

  2. Trail of Tears State Forest: Covering over 5,000 acres, this forest offers hiking trails that follow the path taken by the Cherokee. The serene landscape contrasts with the tragic history it represents.

  3. Campground Cemetery: A resting place for many who perished during the relocation. The cemetery stands as a poignant reminder of the lives lost.

Kaskaskia-Cahokia Trail

The Kaskaskia-Cahokia Trail, Illinois' oldest road, connects two historic towns and offers a journey through the state's early colonial history.

  1. Fort de Chartres: A reconstructed 18th-century French fort that once guarded the Mississippi River. Visitors can explore the fort's stone walls and learn about colonial life.

  2. Prairie du Rocher: One of the oldest towns in Illinois, Prairie du Rocher retains much of its French colonial charm. The annual Rendezvous event celebrates the town's heritage with reenactments and festivities.

  3. Kaskaskia Island: Once the capital of Illinois, Kaskaskia Island is now a quiet, secluded spot. The island's church, the Immaculate Conception, is one of the oldest in the state.

Lincoln Heritage Trail

The Lincoln Heritage Trail traces the steps of Abraham Lincoln during his early years in Illinois. This trail offers a deeper understanding of the man who would become the 16th President of the United States.

  1. Lincoln's New Salem: A reconstructed village where Lincoln lived and worked as a young man. The site offers living history demonstrations and insights into Lincoln's formative years.

  2. Lincoln Home National Historic Site: Located in Springfield, this is the only home Lincoln ever owned. The well-preserved house provides a glimpse into his family life.

  3. Lincoln Tomb: The final resting place of Abraham Lincoln, his wife Mary, and three of their four sons. The tomb is a solemn place of reflection and remembrance.

Illinois and Michigan Canal

The Illinois and Michigan Canal, once a vital transportation route, now serves as a scenic trail for hikers and bikers. This canal played a crucial role in the development of Chicago and the Midwest.

  1. Lock 14: One of the original locks of the canal, Lock 14 offers a look at the engineering marvels of the 19th century. The nearby visitor center provides historical context.

  2. Gebhard Woods State Park: A beautiful park along the canal, perfect for picnicking and fishing. The park's trails follow the canal's path, offering a peaceful retreat.

  3. LaSalle Canal Boat: A replica canal boat that offers rides along a restored section of the canal. The boat ride provides a unique perspective on the canal's history and its impact on the region.

Discovering Illinois' Ancient Trails

Exploring Illinois' ancient trails offers a unique glimpse into the past. These paths, carved by Native Americans and early settlers, tell stories of migration, trade, and daily life. Walking these trails, you can almost feel the history beneath your feet. From the Great Sauk Trail to the Kaskaskia-Cahokia Trail, each route has its own tale to tell. Visiting these trails isn't just a hike; it's a journey through time. Whether you're a history buff or just love the outdoors, these trails provide a rich, educational experience. So next time you're in Illinois, take a step back in time and walk the paths that shaped the state. You'll leave with a deeper appreciation for the land and its history.