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Secrets Of Hawaii’s Kilauea East Rift Lava Fields

Published:

by Maryrose Claussen

secrets-of-hawaiis-kilauea-east-rift-lava-fields

Have you ever wondered what it feels like to walk on a living, breathing volcano? Hawaii's Kilauea East Rift Lava Fields offer a unique chance to experience just that. This incredible landscape, formed by molten rock, stretches as far as the eye can see. The ground beneath your feet is warm, and you might even spot steam rising from cracks. It's like stepping onto another planet. But don't worry, it's safe to explore with a guide. You'll learn about the island's volcanic history and see how new land is created. Ready for an adventure? Let's dive into the wonders of Kilauea's lava fields!

Secrets of Hawaii's Kilauea East Rift Lava Fields

Hawaii's Kilauea East Rift Zone is a mesmerizing landscape shaped by volcanic activity. The lava fields here tell stories of Earth's fiery past and present. Let's uncover some of the most intriguing spots within this volcanic wonderland.

1. Pu'u 'Ō'ō Crater

Pu'u 'Ō'ō Crater has been a focal point of Kilauea's eruptions since 1983. This active vent has created vast lava flows, reshaping the landscape continuously.

  • Lava Fountains: Witness spectacular lava fountains that can shoot molten rock hundreds of feet into the air.
  • Lava Tubes: Explore underground tunnels formed by flowing lava, offering a unique subterranean adventure.
  • Volcanic Landscapes: Marvel at the ever-changing terrain, from fresh lava fields to cooled, solidified rock formations.

2. Kalapana

Kalapana, once a thriving village, now lies buried under lava. This area showcases the raw power of volcanic activity and its impact on human settlements.

  • Lava Tree State Monument: See tree molds created when lava engulfed trees, leaving behind hollow, tree-shaped cavities.
  • New Black Sand Beach: Walk on a beach formed by lava meeting the ocean, creating a unique black sand shoreline.
  • Kalapana Viewing Area: Get a panoramic view of the lava fields and the remnants of the old village.

3. Chain of Craters Road

Chain of Craters Road takes you on a journey through Kilauea's volcanic landscape, offering numerous stops to explore.

  • Holei Sea Arch: Witness this natural arch carved by the relentless waves against the lava cliffs.
  • Mauna Ulu: Hike to the summit of this volcanic cone for breathtaking views of the surrounding lava fields.
  • Petroglyphs: Discover ancient Hawaiian rock carvings etched into the hardened lava.

4. Kīlauea Iki Crater

Kīlauea Iki Crater is a must-visit for those interested in volcanic history. This crater was the site of a dramatic eruption in 1959.

  • Crater Rim Trail: Hike around the rim for stunning views of the crater and the surrounding landscape.
  • Lava Lake: Walk across the solidified lava lake, feeling the heat still emanating from below.
  • Thurston Lava Tube: Explore this massive lava tube, a testament to the power of flowing lava.

5. Leilani Estates

Leilani Estates gained international attention during the 2018 eruption, which dramatically altered the area.

  • Fissure 8: Visit the site of the massive fissure that spewed lava fountains and created new land.
  • Lava Flows: Observe the fresh lava flows that have reshaped the neighborhood, creating a stark contrast with the lush surroundings.
  • Community Resilience: Learn about the efforts to rebuild and adapt in the face of volcanic activity.

6. Pāhoa

Pāhoa, a small town near the East Rift Zone, offers a glimpse into life on the edge of an active volcano.

  • Historic Downtown: Stroll through the charming downtown area, with its unique shops and eateries.
  • Lava Zone Museum: Gain insights into the region's volcanic history and the science behind eruptions.
  • Pāhoa Lava Flow: See the path of the 2014 lava flow that threatened the town, showcasing the unpredictable nature of Kilauea.

7. Isaac Hale Beach Park

Isaac Hale Beach Park, also known as Pohoiki, was transformed by the 2018 eruption, creating new land and altering the coastline.

  • Hot Springs: Relax in natural hot springs heated by volcanic activity.
  • New Beach: Explore the newly formed black sand beach, a result of lava entering the ocean.
  • Boat Ramp: See the boat ramp that survived the eruption, now surrounded by fresh lava rock.

8. Lava Viewing Areas

Several designated viewing areas offer safe spots to witness the awe-inspiring power of Kilauea's eruptions.

  • Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park: Visit the park for guided tours and safe viewing points of active lava flows.
  • Kalapana Viewing Area: Another excellent spot to see the lava as it meets the ocean, creating dramatic steam plumes.
  • Volcano House: Stay at this historic hotel within the national park for a chance to see glowing lava from your room.

9. Kapoho Tide Pools

Kapoho Tide Pools, once a popular snorkeling spot, were buried by the 2018 eruption. The area now offers a unique look at nature's resilience.

  • New Tide Pools: Discover newly formed tide pools created by the cooling lava.
  • Marine Life: Observe the return of marine life to the area, adapting to the new environment.
  • Lava Landscape: Walk across the fresh lava fields, witnessing the raw power of Kilauea's eruptions.

Embracing the Wonders of Kilauea East Rift Lava Fields

Kilauea East Rift Lava Fields offer a unique glimpse into nature's raw power. The lava fields showcase the island's volcanic activity, creating a landscape unlike any other. Exploring these fields, you'll witness hardened lava flows, steam vents, and craters that tell the story of the Earth's fiery past.

Remember to respect the environment and follow safety guidelines. The terrain can be challenging, but the experience is worth it. Bring plenty of water, wear sturdy shoes, and stay on marked trails.

Visiting Kilauea East Rift Lava Fields is a chance to connect with Hawaii's natural beauty and geological history. Whether you're a seasoned hiker or just curious about volcanoes, this destination promises an unforgettable adventure. Embrace the wonders of Kilauea and let the lava fields leave a lasting impression on your journey.