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Secrets Of Arizona’s Lost Copper Boom Towns

Published:

by Adaline Detwiler

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Have you ever wondered about the hidden stories of Arizona's lost copper boom towns? These once-thriving communities sprang up during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, driven by the copper mining industry. Today, many of these towns lie abandoned, their buildings crumbling, and their streets eerily silent. Yet, they hold a unique charm and a rich history waiting to be uncovered. From Jerome's ghostly allure to Bisbee's vibrant past, each town tells a tale of ambition, hardship, and resilience. Join us as we delve into the fascinating world of Arizona's forgotten copper boom towns, where history and mystery intertwine.

Arizona's Hidden Copper Boom Towns

Arizona's history is rich with tales of copper boom towns that once thrived during the mining rush. These towns, now mostly abandoned, offer a glimpse into the past and a chance to explore the remnants of a bygone era. Here are some of the most intriguing lost copper boom towns in Arizona.

Jerome: The Wickedest Town in the West

Jerome, perched on Cleopatra Hill, was once a bustling mining town known for its copper production. Today, it stands as a testament to the boom-and-bust cycle of mining towns.

  1. Jerome State Historic Park: This park offers a museum housed in the old Douglas Mansion, showcasing the town's mining history and artifacts.
  2. Gold King Mine and Ghost Town: A quirky attraction where visitors can explore old mining equipment, vintage cars, and even a petting zoo.
  3. Jerome Grand Hotel: Once a hospital for miners, this hotel is now rumored to be haunted, adding a spooky twist to your visit.

Bisbee: A Town Reborn

Bisbee, once one of the richest mineral sites in the world, has transformed from a mining town to an artist's haven. Its vibrant community and well-preserved architecture make it a must-visit.

  1. Queen Mine Tour: Don a hard hat and venture underground to experience what mining life was like.
  2. Bisbee Mining & Historical Museum: Affiliated with the Smithsonian, this museum offers in-depth exhibits on Bisbee's mining past.
  3. Lavender Pit: A massive open-pit mine that provides a stark contrast to the town's artistic vibe.

Clifton: A Town of Contrasts

Clifton, located along the San Francisco River, offers a mix of historical charm and natural beauty. Its mining roots are still evident in the landscape and architecture.

  1. Clifton Cliff Jail: Carved into the side of a cliff, this jail offers a unique glimpse into the town's law enforcement history.
  2. Greenlee County Historical Museum: This museum houses artifacts and exhibits that tell the story of Clifton's mining heritage.
  3. Chase Creek Street: A historic street lined with old buildings, giving visitors a feel of what the town was like during its heyday.

Superior: From Boom to Bust

Superior, once a thriving mining town, has faced its share of ups and downs. Today, it offers a mix of history and outdoor adventure.

  1. Boyce Thompson Arboretum: Arizona's oldest and largest botanical garden, offering trails and plant collections.
  2. Magma Mine: Though no longer operational, the mine's history is still a big part of Superior's identity.
  3. Picket Post Mansion: Built by mining magnate William Boyce Thompson, this mansion offers stunning views and a peek into the past.

Globe: A Blend of Old and New

Globe, with its rich mining history, has managed to blend the old with the new. Its historic downtown and surrounding areas offer plenty to explore.

  1. Besh-Ba-Gowah Archaeological Park: This park features ruins of a Salado pueblo, offering a glimpse into pre-mining history.
  2. Gila County Historical Museum: Housed in a former train depot, this museum showcases Globe's mining and cultural history.
  3. Old Dominion Historic Mine Park: A family-friendly park with trails, mining equipment, and educational exhibits.

Ajo: A Desert Gem

Ajo, located in the heart of the Sonoran Desert, was once a major copper producer. Today, it offers a unique blend of history and desert beauty.

  1. Ajo Plaza: The town's central plaza, surrounded by historic buildings and shops.
  2. New Cornelia Mine: An open-pit mine that was once the lifeblood of Ajo's economy.
  3. Cabeza Prieta National Wildlife Refuge: Just outside Ajo, this refuge offers stunning desert landscapes and wildlife viewing opportunities.

Morenci: The Giant Copper Mine

Morenci, home to one of the largest copper mines in North America, offers a unique look at modern mining operations alongside its historical roots.

  1. Morenci Mine: Take a guided tour of this massive open-pit mine to see modern mining in action.
  2. Morenci Motel: Once housing for mine workers, this motel now serves as a reminder of the town's mining past.
  3. Morenci Community Center: Offers exhibits and information on the town's history and the mining industry.

Hidden Gems of Arizona's Copper Past

Arizona's lost copper boom towns offer a unique glimpse into the state's rich history. Exploring places like Jerome, Bisbee, and Ajo reveals stories of prosperity, decline, and resilience. These towns, once bustling with miners and families, now stand as reminders of a bygone era. Visiting these sites, you can walk through old buildings, see mining equipment, and even meet locals who keep the history alive. Each town has its own charm and character, making them worth the trip. Whether you're a history buff or just looking for an adventure, these hidden gems provide a fascinating journey into Arizona's past. Don't miss the chance to uncover the secrets of these once-thriving communities. They offer more than just a history lesson; they provide a connection to the spirit and determination that built the American West.