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St. Louis’ Hidden Architectural Gems Beyond The Arch

Published:

by Vivyan Mcallister

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When people think of St. Louis, the Gateway Arch often comes to mind. But did you know that St. Louis boasts many other architectural gems worth exploring? From historic neighborhoods to stunning cathedrals, this city offers a rich tapestry of design and history. Imagine walking through streets lined with Victorian homes or stepping into a church with intricate stained glass. These hidden treasures provide a glimpse into the past and showcase the city's diverse architectural styles. Whether you're an architecture enthusiast or just curious, St. Louis has much more to offer than its iconic Arch.

St. Louis' Hidden Architectural Gems Beyond the Arch

St. Louis is famous for its iconic Gateway Arch, but the city has many other architectural marvels worth exploring. These hidden gems showcase the rich history and diverse styles that make St. Louis a fascinating destination for architecture enthusiasts.

Historic Homes and Mansions

St. Louis boasts numerous historic homes and mansions that offer a glimpse into the city's past. These residences highlight various architectural styles and the stories of the families who once lived there.

  1. Campbell House Museum
    Built in 1851, this house exemplifies Victorian-era opulence. It has been meticulously restored to reflect the period's grandeur, complete with original furnishings and decor.

  2. Chatillon-DeMenil Mansion
    This Greek Revival mansion, constructed in 1848, combines French and American influences. It offers guided tours that delve into the lives of the Chatillon and DeMenil families.

  3. Samuel Cupples House
    Located on the Saint Louis University campus, this Romanesque Revival mansion from 1888 features intricate woodwork, stained glass, and a collection of period artifacts.

Unique Public Buildings

St. Louis is home to several unique public buildings that stand out for their architectural significance and historical importance. These structures contribute to the city's distinctive skyline and cultural heritage.

  1. Old Courthouse
    Completed in 1864, this courthouse is a prime example of Greek Revival architecture. It played a pivotal role in the Dred Scott case, making it a site of both architectural and historical significance.

  2. Central Library
    Designed by Cass Gilbert and opened in 1912, this Beaux-Arts masterpiece features a stunning facade and an interior adorned with marble, mosaics, and intricate carvings.

  3. Union Station
    Once the world's largest and busiest train station, this 1894 Romanesque Revival building now houses a hotel, restaurants, and entertainment venues. Its grand hall boasts a breathtaking barrel-vaulted ceiling.

Churches and Religious Buildings

St. Louis' religious buildings are architectural treasures that reflect the city's diverse cultural and spiritual heritage. These sacred spaces offer serenity and beauty through their design and craftsmanship.

  1. Cathedral Basilica of Saint Louis
    Known for its stunning mosaics, this cathedral combines Romanesque and Byzantine styles. The interior features over 41 million glass pieces, creating a mesmerizing display of color and light.

  2. Shrine of St. Joseph
    This 19th-century church is a fine example of Baroque Revival architecture. It houses the only authenticated miracle in the Midwest, adding to its spiritual and historical significance.

  3. St. Francis de Sales Oratory
    Often called the "Cathedral of South St. Louis," this Gothic Revival church, built in 1908, features soaring spires, intricate stained glass, and a richly decorated interior.

Modern Architectural Marvels

While St. Louis has a rich historical architectural landscape, it also boasts modern structures that showcase contemporary design and innovation. These buildings add a fresh dimension to the city's architectural tapestry.

  1. Citygarden
    This urban park blends art, architecture, and landscape design. It features sculptures, fountains, and interactive installations, creating a dynamic public space in the heart of downtown.

  2. One Metropolitan Square
    As the tallest building in St. Louis, this 42-story skyscraper, completed in 1989, exemplifies modernist design with its sleek lines and reflective glass facade.

  3. Pulitzer Arts Foundation
    Designed by Tadao Ando, this minimalist building opened in 2001. Its concrete and glass structure creates a serene environment for contemporary art exhibitions.

Discover More of St. Louis

St. Louis offers more than just the famous Gateway Arch. Hidden architectural gems like the Cathedral Basilica, City Museum, and Campbell House Museum showcase the city's rich history and diverse styles. Each site tells a unique story, from the intricate mosaics of the Cathedral Basilica to the whimsical, interactive exhibits at the City Museum. Exploring these spots gives a deeper appreciation for the city's cultural and architectural heritage. Next time you visit, take a moment to wander off the beaten path. You'll find that St. Louis has much more to offer than meets the eye. Whether you're a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or just curious, these hidden treasures are worth your time. So, pack your bags and get ready to uncover the lesser-known wonders of St. Louis.