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Pu’uhonua O Hōnaunau National Historical Park – Hawaii’s Place Of Refuge

Published:

by Tish Blow

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Imagine stepping back in time to ancient Hawaii, where Pu'uhonua o Hōnaunau National Historical Park served as a sanctuary for those seeking refuge. This sacred site, located on the Big Island, offers a glimpse into Hawaiian culture and history. Once a place where defeated warriors and lawbreakers could find safety, it now stands as a testament to the island's rich heritage. Visitors can explore reconstructed temples, royal grounds, and fishponds, all while surrounded by stunning coastal views. Whether you're a history buff or just looking for a peaceful retreat, this park provides a unique experience that connects you to Hawaii's past.

Discovering Pu'uhonua o Hōnaunau National Historical Park

Pu'uhonua o Hōnaunau National Historical Park, located on the Big Island of Hawaii, offers a unique glimpse into ancient Hawaiian culture. This sacred site, once a place of refuge for those who broke kapu (ancient laws), now serves as a window into the past. Here are some must-see spots within the park.

The Great Wall

The Great Wall, an impressive structure, stands as a testament to ancient Hawaiian engineering. This massive wall, built to protect the sacred grounds, stretches 1,000 feet long and 10 feet high.

  1. The Great Wall: Marvel at the sheer size and craftsmanship of this ancient barrier. Imagine the labor and skill required to construct such a formidable structure without modern tools.

The Royal Grounds

The Royal Grounds, once reserved for Hawaiian chiefs, offer a fascinating look at the lives of the island's elite. These grounds include several significant structures and artifacts.

  1. Hale o Keawe: This temple, originally built to house the bones of chiefs, is a sacred site. The mana (spiritual power) of the chiefs was believed to protect the area.

  2. Keone'ele Cove: This small cove served as a royal canoe landing. Only the ali'i (chiefs) could use this special spot, highlighting its importance.

The Pu'uhonua

The Pu'uhonua, or place of refuge, provided sanctuary for those who broke kapu. If they reached this sacred ground, they could be absolved by a priest and avoid punishment.

  1. The Refuge Area: Walk through the area where ancient Hawaiians sought safety. Feel the sense of relief and hope that must have filled those who made it here.

  2. The Heiau (Temple): Visit the reconstructed temple where priests performed rituals to absolve those seeking refuge. This sacred space offers a glimpse into ancient religious practices.

The Fishponds

Ancient Hawaiians were skilled aquaculturists, and the fishponds at Pu'uhonua o Hōnaunau showcase their ingenuity. These ponds provided a reliable food source for the community.

  1. The Royal Fishpond: Observe the clever design of this fishpond, which allowed for easy harvesting of fish. The pond's construction demonstrates the Hawaiians' deep understanding of their environment.

The Coastal Trails

The park's coastal trails offer stunning views and a chance to explore the natural beauty of the area. These trails connect various historical sites within the park.

  1. 1871 Trail: Hike along this historic trail, which dates back to the 19th century. Enjoy the scenic coastline and imagine the footsteps of those who walked here long ago.

  2. The Coastal Path: Wander along the shoreline, taking in the breathtaking ocean views. This path provides access to several key sites within the park.

The Cultural Demonstrations

Pu'uhonua o Hōnaunau National Historical Park offers cultural demonstrations that bring ancient Hawaiian traditions to life. These events provide a deeper understanding of the island's rich heritage.

  1. Traditional Hawaiian Games: Watch or participate in games that were popular in ancient times. These activities offer a fun way to connect with the past.

  2. Craft Demonstrations: Learn about traditional Hawaiian crafts, such as weaving and carving. Skilled artisans share their knowledge and techniques, keeping these ancient arts alive.

Why You Should Visit Pu'uhonua o Hōnaunau

Pu'uhonua o Hōnaunau National Historical Park offers a unique glimpse into Hawaii's rich history and culture. This sacred site, once a place of refuge for those who broke ancient laws, now serves as a peaceful retreat for visitors. The park's ancient temples, royal grounds, and stunning coastal views make it a must-see destination. Walking through the park, you can almost feel the history come alive. The self-guided tours and informative displays provide a deeper understanding of Hawaiian traditions and beliefs. Whether you're a history buff or just looking for a serene spot to relax, Pu'uhonua o Hōnaunau has something for everyone. Don't miss the chance to experience this cultural treasure on your next trip to Hawaii.