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Mysteries Of California’s Deserted Towns

Published:

by Genni Wellman

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Have you ever wondered what happened to California's deserted towns? These ghost towns, once bustling with life, now stand silent, holding stories of the past. From the Gold Rush era to abandoned mining operations, each town has its own unique history. Bodie, for example, was once a booming gold-mining town but now remains frozen in time. Calico, another famous ghost town, offers a glimpse into the silver mining days. Visiting these places feels like stepping back in time. Whether you're a history buff or just curious, exploring these deserted towns can be an unforgettable adventure. Ready to uncover their secrets?

California's Deserted Towns: A Journey Through Time

California, known for its bustling cities and stunning coastlines, also hides a quieter, more mysterious side. Scattered across its vast deserts and mountains are ghost towns, remnants of once-thriving communities now left to the elements. These deserted towns offer a glimpse into the past, each with its own unique story.

1. Bodie: The Gold Rush Ghost Town

Bodie stands as one of the best-preserved ghost towns in California. Once a booming gold mining town, it now sits in a state of "arrested decay," maintained but not restored.

  • History: Bodie was founded in 1859 after the discovery of gold. By 1880, it had a population of nearly 10,000 people.
  • What to See: Visitors can explore over 100 buildings, including a church, saloon, and schoolhouse. The interiors remain as they were left, with items still on tables and shelves.
  • Getting There: Located in the Bodie Hills east of the Sierra Nevada, it's accessible via a 13-mile drive off Highway 395.

2. Calico: The Silver Mining Town

Calico, once a bustling silver mining town, has been partially restored and turned into a county park. It offers a blend of history and entertainment.

  • History: Founded in 1881, Calico produced over $20 million in silver ore over 12 years.
  • What to See: Explore the Maggie Mine, take a ride on the Calico & Odessa Railroad, and visit the historic schoolhouse.
  • Getting There: Located off Interstate 15, it's an easy stop for travelers heading to or from Las Vegas.

3. Rhyolite: The Short-Lived Boomtown

Rhyolite, just across the border in Nevada, is a testament to the boom-and-bust nature of mining towns. Its rise and fall happened in less than a decade.

  • History: Founded in 1904 during a gold rush, Rhyolite quickly grew to a population of 5,000 before being abandoned by 1916.
  • What to See: Key sights include the Bottle House, constructed from over 50,000 beer and liquor bottles, and the remains of the three-story Cook Bank building.
  • Getting There: Located near Death Valley National Park, it's accessible via Highway 374.

4. Cerro Gordo: The Silver Mountain

Cerro Gordo, perched high in the Inyo Mountains, offers a more rugged ghost town experience. It played a crucial role in the development of Los Angeles.

  • History: Established in 1865, Cerro Gordo was a major silver producer, with ore transported to Los Angeles for smelting.
  • What to See: Visitors can tour the American Hotel, the Belshaw House, and the old mine shafts.
  • Getting There: Accessible via a steep, winding road from the town of Keeler, it's best visited with a high-clearance vehicle.

5. Ballarat: The Gateway to Death Valley

Ballarat served as a supply hub for nearby mines and now stands as a quiet reminder of the past. It's a favorite spot for history buffs and off-road enthusiasts.

  • History: Founded in 1897, Ballarat supported nearby mining operations until the early 20th century.
  • What to See: Explore the remaining buildings, including the jail and the general store. Don't miss the old Dodge Power Wagon, once owned by Charles Manson's followers.
  • Getting There: Located in the Panamint Valley, it's accessible via a dirt road off Highway 178.

6. Keeler: The Town That Refused to Die

Keeler, once a bustling port on the shores of Owens Lake, now sits quietly as a semi-ghost town. Its history is tied to the rise and fall of the lake.

  • History: Founded in the 1870s, Keeler thrived as a shipping point for silver ore until the lake dried up due to water diversion.
  • What to See: Visit the old train depot, the remnants of the tramway, and the eerie, dry lakebed.
  • Getting There: Located on the eastern side of the Sierra Nevada, it's accessible via Highway 136.

7. Darwin: The Living Ghost Town

Darwin, unlike many ghost towns, still has a small population. It offers a unique blend of history and modern-day life.

  • History: Established in the 1870s, Darwin was a silver mining town that saw several booms and busts.
  • What to See: Explore the old post office, the cemetery, and various abandoned buildings. Keep an eye out for current residents who call Darwin home.
  • Getting There: Located off Highway 190, it's a short drive from Death Valley National Park.

8. North Bloomfield: The Hydraulic Mining Town

North Bloomfield, nestled in the Sierra Nevada, was once a center for hydraulic gold mining. Today, it offers a peaceful retreat into history.

  • History: Founded in the 1850s, North Bloomfield was known for its extensive hydraulic mining operations.
  • What to See: Visit the Malakoff Diggins State Historic Park, which includes the old town site, mining equipment, and the massive hydraulic pits.
  • Getting There: Located near Nevada City, it's accessible via a scenic drive through the mountains.

Hidden Gems of California's Deserted Towns

California's deserted towns offer a unique glimpse into the past. These hidden gems, like Bodie, Calico, and Randsburg, tell stories of gold rushes, mining booms, and the people who once thrived there. Exploring these towns is like stepping back in time, where you can see old buildings, abandoned mines, and relics of a bygone era.

Visiting these places isn't just about history. It's also about experiencing the eerie beauty of the desert landscape. The quiet streets, weathered structures, and vast open spaces create a sense of wonder and curiosity.

If you're looking for an adventure off the beaten path, California's deserted towns are worth a visit. They offer a mix of history, mystery, and natural beauty that you won't find anywhere else. So pack your bags, grab a camera, and get ready to uncover the secrets of these fascinating places.