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Hidden Sites Of Cahokia Mounds

Published:

by Evey Gann

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Ever wondered about the hidden sites of Cahokia Mounds? This ancient city, located near modern-day St. Louis, holds secrets waiting to be uncovered. Once the largest city in North America, Cahokia thrived between 1050 and 1350 AD. Many visitors only see the main mounds, but there's much more to explore. From lesser-known mounds to ancient woodhenges, Cahokia offers a glimpse into a complex society. Whether you're a history buff or just curious, these hidden sites provide a deeper understanding of this fascinating place. Ready to learn more about Cahokia's hidden gems? Let's dive in!

Hidden Sites of Cahokia Mounds

Cahokia Mounds, located in Illinois, is a treasure trove of ancient history. While many visitors flock to the well-known spots, several hidden gems await discovery. These lesser-known sites offer a unique glimpse into the past, revealing secrets of the ancient civilization that once thrived here.

Mysterious Mound 72

Mound 72 is one of the most intriguing sites at Cahokia Mounds. This burial mound holds many secrets about the people who lived here.

  1. Elite Burial Site: Archaeologists found the remains of a high-status individual, buried with an array of exotic goods, indicating his importance.
  2. Mass Graves: Nearby, mass graves suggest human sacrifices, shedding light on the complex social and religious practices of the Cahokians.
  3. Birdman Burial: The discovery of a man buried with thousands of shell beads arranged in the shape of a bird hints at the spiritual significance of birds in Cahokian culture.

The Enigmatic Woodhenge

Woodhenge, a circle of wooden posts, served as an ancient calendar. This site offers a fascinating look at how the Cahokians tracked time and seasons.

  1. Solar Calendar: The posts align with the sunrise during solstices and equinoxes, demonstrating advanced astronomical knowledge.
  2. Ceremonial Gatherings: Evidence suggests that Woodhenge was a place for important ceremonies, possibly linked to agricultural cycles.
  3. Reconstructed Posts: Modern reconstructions help visitors visualize the original structure, bringing the ancient calendar to life.

The Lesser-Known Rattlesnake Mound

Rattlesnake Mound, often overshadowed by the larger Monks Mound, holds its own mysteries.

  1. Unique Shape: Unlike other mounds, Rattlesnake Mound has a distinctive elongated shape, resembling a serpent.
  2. Burial Site: Excavations revealed multiple burials, offering insights into the burial practices and social hierarchy of the Cahokians.
  3. Artifacts: Items found here, such as pottery and tools, provide clues about daily life and trade networks.

The Hidden Village Site

Beyond the mounds, the Cahokia Mounds area includes lesser-known village sites that paint a broader picture of ancient life.

  1. Residential Areas: These sites reveal where the common people lived, worked, and played, offering a contrast to the elite mounds.
  2. Agricultural Fields: Evidence of extensive farming practices shows how the Cahokians sustained their large population.
  3. Craft Production: Discoveries of workshops indicate specialized craft production, such as pottery and tool-making, essential for daily life and trade.

The Secretive Palisade

The Palisade, a massive wooden wall, once surrounded the central part of Cahokia. This defensive structure tells a story of conflict and protection.

  1. Defensive Wall: Built to protect the city from potential threats, the Palisade highlights the importance of security in Cahokian society.
  2. Watchtowers: Remnants of watchtowers suggest a well-organized defense system, with guards keeping watch over the city.
  3. Reconstructed Sections: Parts of the Palisade have been reconstructed, allowing visitors to imagine the scale and importance of this ancient fortification.

The Hidden Waterworks

Water management was crucial for the Cahokians, and hidden waterworks reveal their ingenuity.

  1. Canals and Reservoirs: Archaeologists have uncovered evidence of canals and reservoirs used for irrigation and water storage.
  2. Flood Control: These waterworks also helped manage flooding, protecting the city and its agricultural fields.
  3. Innovative Engineering: The complexity of these structures demonstrates the advanced engineering skills of the Cahokians.

The Forgotten Mound 34

Mound 34, often overlooked, holds significant archaeological value.

  1. Copper Workshop: Excavations revealed a copper workshop, where artisans crafted intricate items, showcasing the Cahokians' metallurgical skills.
  2. Trade Goods: Items found here indicate extensive trade networks, connecting Cahokia with distant regions.
  3. Cultural Insights: Artifacts from Mound 34 provide valuable insights into the cultural and artistic practices of the Cahokians.

Discovering Cahokia's Hidden Gems

Cahokia Mounds offers more than just a glimpse into ancient history. Exploring the hidden sites reveals a deeper understanding of the Mississippian culture. From the Monk's Mound to the Woodhenge, each site tells a unique story. Walking through these mounds, you can almost feel the presence of the people who once thrived here. The interpretive center provides context, making the experience even richer. Don't miss the lesser-known spots like the Mound 72 burial site, which offers insights into the complex social structures of the time. Visiting Cahokia is like stepping back in time, offering a rare chance to connect with a civilization that shaped the region long before European settlers arrived. Whether you're a history buff or just curious, Cahokia's hidden gems are worth the visit.