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Hidden Company Towns Of The Copper Country

Published:

by Lou Lilly

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Have you ever wondered what life was like in the hidden company towns of the Copper Country? These small, often overlooked communities played a huge role in the mining boom of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Nestled in Michigan's Upper Peninsula, these towns were built by mining companies to house workers and their families. They had everything from schools to stores, creating a unique, self-sufficient environment. Imagine living in a place where your job, home, and social life all revolved around the copper mines. These towns hold stories of hard work, community spirit, and a way of life that has mostly disappeared. Let's take a closer look at these fascinating places.

Hidden Company Towns of the Copper Country

The Copper Country, located in Michigan's Upper Peninsula, is rich in history and natural beauty. Once a booming hub for copper mining, this region is dotted with company towns that played a crucial role in the industry. These towns, often hidden from the casual traveler, offer a glimpse into a bygone era. Let's explore some of these fascinating places.

1. Calumet

Calumet, once known as Red Jacket, was the heart of the copper mining industry. This town was home to the Calumet & Hecla Mining Company, one of the most successful mining operations in the area.

  • Calumet Theatre: Opened in 1900, this historic theater hosted famous performers and remains a cultural landmark.
  • Coppertown USA Mining Museum: Offers exhibits on the history of copper mining and the lives of the miners.
  • Italian Hall Memorial: A poignant reminder of the 1913 tragedy where many lost their lives during a Christmas Eve party.

2. Laurium

Laurium, named after the famous mining town in Greece, was a residential area for the wealthy mine owners and managers. Its grand homes and tree-lined streets tell stories of prosperity.

  • Laurium Manor Inn: A beautifully restored mansion that offers a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of the mining elite.
  • Dorset House: Another historic home, now a bed and breakfast, showcasing Victorian architecture.
  • George Gipp Memorial: Honors the famous Notre Dame football player who was born in Laurium.

3. Houghton

Houghton, the gateway to the Keweenaw Peninsula, was a bustling center for commerce and education. It remains a vibrant town with a rich history.

  • Michigan Technological University: Founded in 1885 to train mining engineers, it continues to be a leading educational institution.
  • Quincy Mine: Offers guided tours of the historic mine and its impressive steam hoist.
  • Carnegie Museum: Housed in a former library, it features exhibits on local history and geology.

4. Hancock

Hancock, located across the Portage Lake from Houghton, was another key player in the copper industry. Its Finnish heritage is evident in its culture and architecture.

  • Finlandia University: Established by Finnish immigrants, it celebrates Finnish culture and heritage.
  • Hancock Central High School: A historic building that has served the community for over a century.
  • Quincy Mine Hoist Association: Preserves the history of the Quincy Mine and offers tours of the site.

5. Copper Harbor

Copper Harbor, at the northern tip of the Keweenaw Peninsula, was an early mining settlement. Today, it's known for its natural beauty and outdoor activities.

  • Fort Wilkins Historic State Park: A restored 1844 military outpost that offers a glimpse into early life in the region.
  • Copper Harbor Lighthouse: One of the oldest lighthouses on Lake Superior, guiding ships since 1848.
  • Estivant Pines Nature Sanctuary: Home to some of the oldest and tallest trees in Michigan, perfect for a peaceful hike.

6. Ahmeek

Ahmeek, a small village, was established by the Ahmeek Mining Company. It offers a quieter, more intimate look at the copper mining era.

  • Ahmeek Mine: Though no longer operational, remnants of the mine can still be seen.
  • Ahmeek Streetcar Station: A relic of the past, this station once connected the village to other mining towns.
  • Keweenaw National Historical Park: Includes sites in Ahmeek that highlight the area's mining history.

7. Eagle River

Eagle River, a picturesque village, was one of the first areas to be settled during the copper rush. Its scenic beauty and historic sites make it a must-visit.

  • Eagle River Falls: A stunning waterfall that flows through the heart of the village.
  • Eagle River Museum: Showcases artifacts and stories from the early days of copper mining.
  • Jacob's Falls: Another beautiful waterfall located just outside the village, perfect for a short hike.

8. Mohawk

Mohawk, named after the Mohawk Mining Company, was a bustling town during the height of the copper boom. Its history is still evident in its buildings and community.

  • Mohawk School: A historic school building that now serves as a community center.
  • Mohawk Mining Company Office: The former office building, now a museum, offers insights into the company's operations.
  • Keweenaw County Historical Society: Preserves and shares the rich history of the area, including Mohawk's mining past.

9. Phoenix

Phoenix, a ghost town today, was once a thriving community centered around the Phoenix Mine. Its remnants offer a hauntingly beautiful look at the past.

  • Phoenix Church: A well-preserved church that stands as a testament to the town's former residents.
  • Phoenix Mine Ruins: Explore the ruins of the mine that once brought prosperity to the area.
  • Bammert Blacksmith Shop: A restored blacksmith shop that offers demonstrations and exhibits on traditional blacksmithing techniques.

The Legacy of Copper Country's Company Towns

Copper Country's company towns offer a unique glimpse into the past. These towns were more than just places to live; they were communities built around the copper mining industry. From the architecture to the stories of the people who lived there, every aspect tells a part of history. Visiting these hidden gems can be a rewarding experience for history buffs and curious travelers alike. Exploring these towns helps us understand the challenges and triumphs of the people who once called them home. Whether you're interested in mining history, architecture, or just looking for a unique travel experience, Copper Country's company towns have something to offer. So next time you're planning a trip, consider adding these historic towns to your itinerary. They might just surprise you with their rich history and charm.