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Hidden Company Towns Of The Coal Fields

Published:

by Genia Binder

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Ever wondered what life was like in the hidden company towns of the coal fields? These unique communities, often tucked away in remote areas, were built and owned by coal companies to house their workers. Life in these towns revolved around the mines, with everything from housing to stores controlled by the company. Workers and their families lived in close-knit communities, sharing both the hardships and the camaraderie that came with mining life. While these towns may no longer be bustling with activity, their stories offer a fascinating glimpse into a bygone era. Let's take a closer look at the history, culture, and daily life in these intriguing places.

Hidden Company Towns of the Coal Fields

Coal mining has shaped many communities. Some towns, built by mining companies, remain hidden gems. These places offer a glimpse into the past, showing how life revolved around coal.

1. Thurmond, West Virginia

Thurmond, once a bustling town, now stands as a ghostly reminder of its coal mining heyday. Nestled along the New River, it was a key hub for the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway.

  1. Thurmond Depot: The depot, now a visitor center, tells the story of the town's rise and fall.
  2. Main Street: Walk along the nearly deserted main street, where old buildings whisper tales of a bygone era.
  3. New River Gorge: Explore the natural beauty surrounding Thurmond, offering hiking and stunning views.

2. Lynch, Kentucky

Lynch, founded by U.S. Steel, was once the largest coal camp in the world. This town, rich in history, showcases the life of miners and their families.

  1. Portal 31: Take an underground tour of a coal mine, experiencing the conditions miners faced daily.
  2. Lynch Mining Museum: Learn about the town's history and the coal industry's impact on the region.
  3. Benham Schoolhouse Inn: Stay in a historic schoolhouse turned inn, offering a unique lodging experience.

3. Centralia, Pennsylvania

Centralia, known for its underground coal fire, is a modern ghost town. The fire, burning since 1962, forced most residents to leave, leaving behind an eerie landscape.

  1. Graffiti Highway: Once a main road, now covered in colorful graffiti, it attracts urban explorers.
  2. St. Ignatius Church: One of the few remaining structures, this church stands as a symbol of the town's resilience.
  3. Burning Ground: Witness the smoke rising from the ground, a haunting reminder of the fire below.

4. Matewan, West Virginia

Matewan, the site of the famous Matewan Massacre, played a significant role in labor history. This town offers a deep dive into the struggles between miners and coal companies.

  1. Matewan Depot Replica Museum: Discover the events leading to the massacre and its aftermath.
  2. Historic Matewan Walking Tour: Stroll through the town, learning about its rich history and significant events.
  3. Hatfield-McCoy Trails: Enjoy outdoor activities on these trails, named after the famous feuding families.

5. McDowell County, West Virginia

McDowell County, once a thriving coal region, now showcases the remnants of its past. The county's towns offer a look into the lives of coal miners and their communities.

  1. Welch: Visit the county seat, known for its historic buildings and coal heritage.
  2. Kimball War Memorial: Pay tribute to African American soldiers from World War I, a unique piece of history.
  3. Coalwood: Explore the town made famous by the book and movie "October Sky," based on Homer Hickam's life.

6. Cass, West Virginia

Cass, a former logging town, also has ties to coal. The town's preserved buildings and scenic railway offer a step back in time.

  1. Cass Scenic Railroad: Ride the historic steam train through the mountains, experiencing the area's natural beauty.
  2. Cass Company Store: Shop for souvenirs and learn about the town's history.
  3. Cass Historical Museum: Discover artifacts and stories from the town's logging and coal mining days.

7. Pocahontas, Virginia

Pocahontas, once a booming coal town, now offers a glimpse into its storied past. The town's attractions highlight its rich history and the coal industry's impact.

  1. Pocahontas Exhibition Mine: Tour the first exhibition coal mine in the U.S., learning about mining techniques and history.
  2. Pocahontas Cemetery: Visit the resting place of miners and their families, reflecting the town's heritage.
  3. Pocahontas Opera House: Enjoy performances in this historic venue, a cultural hub for the community.

8. Glen Alum, West Virginia

Glen Alum, a lesser-known coal town, offers a quiet retreat with a rich history. The town's remnants tell the story of its once-thriving coal industry.

  1. Glen Alum Tunnel: Explore the old railway tunnel, a testament to the town's industrial past.
  2. Abandoned Buildings: Wander through the remains of homes and structures, imagining life in its heyday.
  3. Surrounding Nature: Enjoy the serene beauty of the surrounding hills and forests, perfect for hiking and reflection.

Discovering the Hidden Company Towns

Exploring the hidden company towns of the coal fields reveals a unique slice of history. These towns, built by coal companies, offer a glimpse into the lives of miners and their families. Each town has its own story, from the architecture to the community spirit that once thrived there. Visiting these places, you can almost hear the echoes of the past, feel the hard work, and see the resilience of the people who lived there.

These towns are more than just relics; they are a testament to a bygone era. They remind us of the importance of community and the impact of industry on everyday life. Whether you're a history buff or just curious, these hidden gems are worth a visit. They offer a chance to step back in time and appreciate the rich heritage of the coal fields.