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Hidden Cinder Cones Of The Cascades

Published:

by Joya Batchelder

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Have you ever wondered about the hidden cinder cones of the Cascades? These lesser-known volcanic features offer a unique glimpse into the geological history of the Pacific Northwest. Unlike the towering peaks of Mount Rainier or Mount St. Helens, cinder cones are smaller, often overlooked, but equally fascinating. They form when volcanic ash, cinders, and rocks pile up around a volcanic vent, creating a cone-shaped hill. Many of these cones are tucked away in remote areas, making them perfect for adventurous hikers and geology enthusiasts. Ready to learn more about these intriguing formations? Let's dive into the world of cinder cones and uncover their secrets!

Hidden Cinder Cones of the Cascades

The Cascade Range, known for its towering volcanoes, also hides some lesser-known geological wonders. These cinder cones offer a unique glimpse into the volcanic activity that shaped this region. Let's explore some of these hidden gems.

1. Belknap Crater

Belknap Crater, located in Oregon, is a striking example of a cinder cone. Its rugged landscape and panoramic views make it a must-visit for hikers and geology enthusiasts.

  • Location: Oregon
  • Height: 6,876 feet
  • Interesting Fact: Belknap Crater is part of a larger volcanic field that includes several other cinder cones and lava flows.

2. Black Butte

Black Butte stands out with its symmetrical shape and lush surroundings. This cinder cone offers a moderate hike with rewarding views at the summit.

  • Location: Near Sisters, Oregon
  • Height: 6,436 feet
  • Interesting Fact: The trail to the top of Black Butte passes through a forest of ponderosa pines, offering a scenic journey.

3. Pilot Butte

Pilot Butte, an urban cinder cone, provides a unique experience right in the heart of Bend, Oregon. A paved road leads to the summit, making it accessible for all.

  • Location: Bend, Oregon
  • Height: 4,142 feet
  • Interesting Fact: Pilot Butte offers a 360-degree view of the city and surrounding mountains, making it a popular spot for locals and tourists.

4. Lava Butte

Lava Butte, part of the Newberry National Volcanic Monument, showcases a well-preserved cinder cone with a visitor center at its base. A short drive or hike takes you to the top.

  • Location: Near Bend, Oregon
  • Height: 5,020 feet
  • Interesting Fact: Lava Butte erupted around 7,000 years ago, and its lava flows are still visible today.

5. Red Hill

Red Hill, with its vibrant red cinders, offers a striking contrast to the surrounding greenery. This lesser-known cinder cone provides a peaceful escape from the more crowded spots.

  • Location: Near Santiam Pass, Oregon
  • Height: 5,200 feet
  • Interesting Fact: The red color of the cinders comes from the high iron content in the volcanic rock.

6. Little Belknap

Little Belknap, a smaller sibling to Belknap Crater, offers an adventurous hike through lava fields. Its rugged terrain and unique formations make it a fascinating destination.

  • Location: Oregon
  • Height: 6,305 feet
  • Interesting Fact: The trail to Little Belknap passes through the McKenzie Pass lava fields, providing a surreal landscape.

7. Tumalo Mountain

Tumalo Mountain, though not as hidden as some, offers a rewarding hike with stunning views of the Cascades. Its cinder cone summit provides a perfect vantage point.

  • Location: Near Bend, Oregon
  • Height: 7,779 feet
  • Interesting Fact: Tumalo Mountain is a popular spot for backcountry skiing in the winter months.

8. Hoodoo Butte

Hoodoo Butte, located in the Hoodoo Ski Area, offers a unique blend of winter sports and volcanic exploration. Its cinder cone structure is evident even under a blanket of snow.

  • Location: Near Santiam Pass, Oregon
  • Height: 5,703 feet
  • Interesting Fact: Hoodoo Butte is named after the unique rock formations found in the area, known as hoodoos.

9. Yapoah Crater

Yapoah Crater, part of the Three Sisters Wilderness, offers a remote and rugged experience. Its cinder cone and surrounding lava flows create a dramatic landscape.

  • Location: Oregon
  • Height: 6,337 feet
  • Interesting Fact: Yapoah Crater is accessible via the Pacific Crest Trail, making it a favorite among long-distance hikers.

10. Four-in-One Cone

Four-in-One Cone, a series of aligned cinder cones, offers a unique geological feature. The hike to these cones provides a fascinating look at volcanic processes.

  • Location: Near McKenzie Pass, Oregon
  • Height: 6,844 feet
  • Interesting Fact: The alignment of the cones suggests they formed along a fissure during a single eruptive event.

Discovering the Hidden Cinder Cones

Exploring the hidden cinder cones of the Cascades offers a unique adventure. These volcanic formations, often overshadowed by their larger counterparts, provide a glimpse into the region's fiery past. Hiking through these areas, you'll find stunning landscapes, diverse wildlife, and a sense of solitude that's hard to match. Whether you're an experienced hiker or just starting out, the cinder cones offer trails for all skill levels. Remember to bring a good map, plenty of water, and a sense of curiosity. The beauty and history of these hidden gems make every step worthwhile. So next time you're planning a trip to the Cascades, consider venturing off the beaten path to discover these incredible natural wonders. Your adventure awaits among the hidden cinder cones.