Different Adventures For Backpacking Iceland

Published: September 5, 2023

Modified: January 3, 2024

by Nonah Saxton

Introduction

When it comes to backpacking adventures, Iceland is a destination that should be high on your list. This beautiful Nordic island offers breathtaking landscapes, unique natural wonders, and a rich cultural heritage. Whether you are a nature lover, adrenaline junkie, or history enthusiast, Iceland has something to offer for everyone.

As you plan your backpacking trip to Iceland, there are several key factors to consider. From the best time to visit and essential gear to transportation options and accommodation choices, careful planning can ensure a smooth and memorable experience.

Iceland is renowned for its stunning natural beauty, which includes glaciers, waterfalls, geothermal hot springs, and volcanic landscapes. The country’s diverse terrain provides endless opportunities for outdoor adventures such as hiking, camping, and wildlife spotting. With its unique combination of geology and climate, Iceland offers a truly unparalleled backdrop for backpackers and adventure seekers.

Aside from its natural wonders, Iceland is also home to a vibrant and cosmopolitan capital city, Reykjavik. Here, you can immerse yourself in Icelandic culture by exploring the city’s museums, art galleries, and historic landmarks. And don’t worry if you’re traveling on a budget – Reykjavik offers plenty of affordable options, from budget-friendly accommodation to delicious street food and local delights.

In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into all aspects of backpacking in Iceland. From practical tips on planning and budgeting to highlighting popular hiking trails, unique experiences, and must-visit destinations, this article will provide you with the essential knowledge to make the most of your backpacking adventure in Iceland. So pack your bags, put on your hiking boots, and get ready for an unforgettable journey through this fascinating land of ice and fire.

Planning Your Backpacking Trip

Before embarking on your backpacking adventure in Iceland, proper planning is crucial to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip. Here are some key aspects to consider:

Duration: Determine how long you plan to stay in Iceland. Keep in mind that the country offers a wealth of attractions and activities, so allowing for ample time to explore is recommended.
Budget: Establish a budget for your trip, taking into account transportation, accommodation, meals, and activities. Iceland can be quite expensive, so consider options like camping or staying in budget accommodations to save money.
Itinerary: Create an itinerary based on your interests and priorities. Research the various regions and attractions in Iceland to determine which ones you want to visit. Consider the time it takes to travel between destinations and plan accordingly.
Travel Insurance: It’s wise to invest in travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and lost belongings. Iceland’s unpredictable weather and rugged terrain make it important to have adequate coverage.
Permits and Reservations: Check if any permits or reservations are required for specific activities or attractions. Certain popular hiking trails, such as the Laugavegur Trek, require advance booking, so be sure to plan ahead.

Additionally, consider joining a guided tour or hiring a local guide for specific activities or areas. They can provide valuable insights, ensure your safety, and enhance your overall experience.

Research the local customs and etiquette in Iceland to ensure you are respectful of the country’s culture and traditions. It’s also worth familiarizing yourself with the Leave No Trace principles, as responsible outdoor practices are highly encouraged in Iceland.

By taking the time to plan and prepare, you can make the most of your backpacking trip in Iceland and have a truly unforgettable experience amidst the country’s breathtaking landscapes.

Best Time to Visit Iceland

Iceland’s dramatic landscapes and unique natural phenomena can be enjoyed year-round, but the best time to visit depends on your preferences and the activities you plan to undertake. Here are the main factors to consider when choosing the ideal time for your backpacking trip:

Summer (June – August): The summer months are the most popular time to visit Iceland, with longer days and milder weather. This is the peak tourist season, so expect larger crowds and higher prices. However, the extended daylight hours provide more time for exploration and outdoor activities, such as hiking, camping, and sightseeing.
Shoulder Seasons (April – May, September): The shoulder seasons offer a balance between fewer tourists and relatively favorable weather. The landscapes are still vibrant, and the chances of seeing the Northern Lights are higher. However, note that weather can be unpredictable, so be prepared for variable conditions.
Winter (October – March): Winter in Iceland is characterized by shorter daylight hours, colder temperatures, and the possibility of snowstorms. However, it’s also the best time to witness the mesmerizing Northern Lights. Winter months are less crowded, and prices for accommodations and flights can be significantly lower. If you’re an adventure enthusiast and don’t mind the cold, you can enjoy activities like ice caving, snowmobiling, and glacier hiking.

When deciding on the best time to visit Iceland, it’s important to consider your personal preferences, weather tolerance, and the specific activities you wish to pursue. Keep in mind that the weather in Iceland can change suddenly, so pack appropriate clothing and gear for all seasons.

Regardless of the time of year, be sure to check the weather forecast and road conditions before setting off on any outdoor activities. Adhere to any safety warnings or restrictions issued by local authorities for your own well-being.

Overall, with its ever-changing landscapes and natural wonders, Iceland offers an enchanting experience no matter the time of year. Plan accordingly to make the most of your backpacking trip and create lasting memories in this captivating Nordic paradise.

Essential Gear for Backpacking in Iceland

When backpacking in Iceland, it’s essential to pack the right gear and equipment to ensure your comfort, safety, and enjoyment of the Icelandic outdoors. Here are some key items you should consider bringing:

Layered Clothing: Iceland’s weather can be unpredictable, so it’s crucial to dress in layers. Opt for moisture-wicking base layers, warm mid-layers, and waterproof and windproof outer layers. Don’t forget to pack a hat, gloves, and a buff or scarf to protect against the elements.
Sturdy Hiking Boots: Invest in a good pair of waterproof and sturdy hiking boots to navigate Iceland’s diverse terrain. Comfortable and supportive footwear is vital for long hikes and uneven surfaces.
Waterproof Backpack: A durable and waterproof backpack is essential for carrying your gear, food, and water during hikes. Look for one with a hip belt and multiple compartments for easy organization.
Sleeping Bag and Mat: If you plan to camp or stay in remote areas, a warm and lightweight sleeping bag is a necessity. A compact sleeping mat will provide insulation and comfort during nights spent outdoors.
Water Bottle and Filter: Iceland boasts clean and pristine water sources, so bring a reusable water bottle to stay hydrated. Consider a water filter or purification tablets for emergencies or when filling up from natural sources.
Navigational Tools: A reliable map, compass, and GPS device or smartphone app are crucial for navigation, especially when exploring remote areas or hiking trails. Familiarize yourself with your chosen routes before setting off.
First Aid Kit: Carry a well-stocked first aid kit with essentials such as bandages, antiseptic creams, pain relievers, and any necessary personal medications.
Headlamp: With Iceland’s extended daylight hours in the summer and shorter days in winter, a headlamp is useful for early morning or late-night activities. Don’t forget extra batteries!

Remember, it’s important to be prepared and self-sufficient when backpacking in Iceland. Check the weather forecast, trail conditions, and any safety guidelines before embarking on hikes or outdoor activities.

Additionally, respect the environment and practice Leave No Trace principles. Preserve Iceland’s delicate ecosystems by disposing of waste properly and leaving natural spaces as you found them.

By packing the right gear and equipment, you’ll be well-prepared to tackle Iceland’s awe-inspiring landscapes and make the most of your backpacking adventure.

Transportation Options

When backpacking in Iceland, it’s important to consider the various transportation options available to navigate the country’s stunning landscapes and reach your desired destinations. Here are the main modes of transportation to consider:

Renting a Car: One of the most popular and convenient options for exploring Iceland is renting a car. This allows for flexibility in your itinerary and the ability to reach more remote areas. Iceland has a well-maintained road network, including the famous Ring Road (Route 1) that circles the island. Be sure to familiarize yourself with driving regulations and consider renting a 4×4 vehicle if you plan to venture off-road or explore the Highland areas.
Public Transportation: Iceland’s public transportation system, specifically buses, is another viable option for backpackers. The main bus company, Strætó, operates routes that connect major towns and tourist destinations. While bus travel is more limited in remote or less frequented areas, it can be a cost-effective and eco-friendly way to get around.
Hitchhiking: Hitchhiking is relatively safe and common in Iceland, especially during the summer months when there is an influx of tourists. However, exercise caution and use your judgment when hitchhiking. Always ensure your safety and be aware of the risks involved.
Guided Tours: For those who prefer a hassle-free experience or want expert guidance, joining organized tours is a popular choice. There are various tour operators that offer guided tours for activities such as hiking, glacier walks, and exploring specific regions. This option may be more expensive, but it provides knowledgeable guides and takes care of logistics.

It’s worth noting that in more remote or less populated areas, such as the Highland regions, transportation options may be limited. A combination of hiking and camping or joining specialized tours may be necessary to access these areas safely.

Before finalizing your transportation plans, consider factors such as your budget, desired level of independence, and the locations you wish to visit. Research and book in advance, particularly during peak season, to ensure availability.

Remember to prioritize safety on the road and adhere to driving regulations. Be cautious of weather and road conditions, especially in winter, and always check for updates or closures before embarking on your journey.

By carefully considering your transportation options, you can seamlessly explore Iceland’s natural wonders and embark on memorable adventures during your backpacking trip.

Accommodation Choices

When backpacking in Iceland, there are several accommodation options to suit different budgets, preferences, and travel styles. Here are some popular choices for accommodation in Iceland:

Hostels: Hostels are a popular choice for budget-conscious backpackers. They offer dormitory-style rooms with shared facilities, such as bathrooms and kitchens. Many hostels also provide private rooms for those who prefer more privacy. Hostels are a great way to meet fellow travelers, exchange tips and stories, and save money on accommodation costs.
Camping: With its stunning natural beauty and ample camping opportunities, Iceland is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. There are numerous campsites located throughout the country, offering basic facilities such as toilets and showers. Some campsites also have cooking facilities and communal areas. Camping allows you to immerse yourself in Iceland’s pristine landscapes and sleep under the midnight sun or gaze at the Northern Lights.
Guesthouses and Farm Stays: Guesthouses and farm stays provide a more intimate and personalized experience. They offer cozy rooms, often with shared or private bathrooms, and access to common areas. Staying in a guesthouse or farm stay allows you to experience the warm hospitality and charm of Icelandic culture while enjoying comfortable accommodations.
Hotels and Resorts: If you prefer more luxury and comfort, hotels and resorts are available in major towns and tourist areas. These accommodations offer a wide range of amenities, including private bathrooms, on-site restaurants, and other recreational facilities. However, keep in mind that hotels in Iceland can be more expensive, especially during the peak tourist season.
Airbnb and Vacation Rentals: Another option is to rent a private apartment or house through platforms such as Airbnb. This allows for more independence, especially if you are traveling with a group or prefer the comforts of a home-like environment. Vacation rentals are available in various locations and offer a range of amenities depending on the property.

It’s essential to plan your accommodation in advance, especially during the peak season, as popular options can book up quickly. Consider the location, facilities, and availability when choosing your accommodations to ensure they align with your travel plans and preferences.

Regardless of the accommodation choice, be mindful of the environment and practice responsible tourism. Follow any guidelines provided by the property and respect the surroundings.

By selecting suitable accommodation options, you can recharge after a day of exploring and make your backpacking trip in Iceland a comfortable and memorable experience.

Safety Tips for Backpacking in Iceland

Backpacking in Iceland offers incredible adventures amidst its rugged and beautiful landscapes. However, it’s important to prioritize safety to ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience. Here are some essential safety tips to keep in mind:

Inform Others: Before setting off on any outdoor activity, let someone know your itinerary, including your planned route and estimated return time. This will ensure that someone is aware of your plans and can raise the alarm if necessary.
Check Weather Conditions: Iceland’s weather can be highly changeable and unpredictable. Always check the weather forecast before heading out and be prepared for sudden changes. Avoid venturing into risky weather conditions and be aware of any potential hazards, such as flash floods or severe windstorms.
Stay on Marked Trails: Stick to designated hiking trails and follow any safety signage or guidelines. Venturing off-trail can be dangerous, as the terrain can be unstable or contain sensitive vegetation. Respect the environment and stay on marked paths to preserve Iceland’s delicate ecosystems.
Carry Navigation Tools: Always carry a map, compass, or GPS device, and know how to use them. This will help you navigate the terrain and ensure you stay on the right path. Familiarize yourself with your chosen route beforehand and be prepared to adjust your plans if necessary.
Be Prepared for Inclement Weather: Dress appropriately in layers and pack waterproof and windproof outerwear. Even in summer, the weather in Iceland can change quickly, and cold temperatures and strong winds are common. Carry extra clothing, emergency blankets, and other essential gear to stay warm and dry.
Stay Hydrated and Carry Water: Keep yourself hydrated by carrying an adequate supply of water. On longer hikes, plan for water sources along the way and consider carrying a water filter or purification tablets for emergencies or refilling from natural sources. Stay aware of any potential water contamination risks.
Respect Wildlife: Iceland is home to diverse wildlife, including birds, seals, and Arctic foxes. Admire wildlife from a distance and do not disturb or feed them. Familiarize yourself with specific guidelines for encounters with puffins and seals to avoid causing stress or harm to these animals.
Take Precautions on Glaciers: If you plan to explore glaciers, it is strongly recommended to do so with a certified guide. Glacial environments can be dangerous, with hidden crevasses and constantly changing ice conditions. Traveling with a knowledgeable guide will ensure your safety and enhance your experience.
Respect Road Safety: If you are driving in Iceland, familiarize yourself with local traffic rules and road conditions. Pay attention to speed limits and be cautious when encountering gravel roads. Observe any signage or restrictions, especially in areas prone to weather-related hazards or heavy tourist traffic.

Always prioritize your safety and let caution guide your decisions while enjoying the natural wonders of Iceland. By following these safety tips, you can have a memorable and incident-free backpacking adventure in this remarkable country.

Popular Hiking Trails and National Parks

Iceland is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts, offering a multitude of hiking trails that showcase its breathtaking landscapes and natural wonders. Here are some of the most popular hiking trails and national parks to explore during your backpacking adventure:

Laugavegur Trek: Considered one of the best hiking trails in Iceland, the Laugavegur Trek takes you through stunning landscapes, including colorful rhyolite mountains, vast lava fields, and geothermal hot springs. The trail connects the Landmannalaugar and Þórsmörk nature reserves and typically takes around four to six days to complete.
Snaefellsjokull National Park: Located on the Snæfellsnes Peninsula, Snaefellsjokull National Park is known for its iconic glacier-capped volcano, Snaefellsjokull. The park offers various hiking trails that take you through lava fields, coastal cliffs, and moss-covered hills. This area also inspired Jules Verne’s novel “Journey to the Center of the Earth.”
Þingvellir National Park: As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Þingvellir National Park is both culturally and geologically significant. The park sits atop the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, where the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates meet. Hiking trails in Þingvellir allow you to explore this unique geological setting and witness the stunning Almannagjá Fissure and Öxarárfoss Waterfall.
Vatnajökull National Park: Encompassing Europe’s largest glacier, Vatnajökull National Park offers a diverse range of landscapes, including glaciers, ice caves, volcanic terrain, and cascading waterfalls. Trails within the park vary in difficulty and allow for exploration of the stunning Skaftafell area and the imposing Hvannadalshnjúkur, Iceland’s highest peak.
Hornstrandir Nature Reserve: For those seeking remote and untouched wilderness, the Hornstrandir Nature Reserve in the Westfjords is a must-visit. This rugged and isolated area boasts dramatic fjords, towering cliffs, and abundant wildlife, including Arctic foxes and nesting seabirds. Accessible only by boat, the reserve offers multi-day hiking trails that immerse you in the raw beauty of the Icelandic wilderness.

These are just a few examples of the remarkable hiking trails and national parks that await you in Iceland. Each trail and park offers its own unique charm and captivating landscapes, allowing you to experience the raw power and beauty of Iceland’s nature.

Before embarking on any hiking trail, be sure to check weather and trail conditions, prepare necessary equipment, and follow any safety guidelines. It’s also important to respect the fragile environment and adhere to Leave No Trace principles to preserve these pristine areas for future generations.

So, grab your backpack and embark on an unforgettable journey through Iceland’s hiking trails and national parks, where every turn presents a new awe-inspiring vista.

Exploring the Golden Circle

The Golden Circle is a popular tourist route in Iceland, offering a glimpse into the country’s natural and cultural wonders. This circular route covers approximately 300 kilometers and includes three main attractions: Thingvellir National Park, Geysir geothermal area, and Gullfoss waterfall. Exploring the Golden Circle is a must-do experience during your backpacking trip in Iceland.

Thingvellir National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is not only geologically significant but also holds historical and cultural importance. It’s here that you can stand on the rift between the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates. Explore the park’s walking trails and witness its scenic beauty, including the picturesque Öxarárfoss waterfall and the Almannagjá Fissure.

Next along the Golden Circle is the Geysir geothermal area, known for its erupting hot springs. The most famous geyser in this area is Strokkur, which erupts every few minutes, shooting water up to 30 meters into the air. Visitors can observe this captivating natural phenomenon and even witness other geothermal features, such as bubbling mud pots and steaming fumaroles.

The Golden Circle culminates with a visit to Gullfoss, one of Iceland’s most iconic waterfalls. Marvel at the immense power and beauty of the cascading waterfall as it plunges into a dramatic canyon. Paths near Gullfoss provide stunning views from different angles, allowing you to fully appreciate this natural wonder.

In addition to the main attractions, consider exploring other nearby sights along the Golden Circle, such as the Kerid volcanic crater, the Secret Lagoon hot springs, or the Faxi waterfall. These additional stops offer further opportunities to witness Iceland’s unique geological features and immerse yourself in its natural wonders.

When visiting the Golden Circle, it’s important to be respectful of the environment and follow any designated paths or signage. The area can get crowded, especially during the peak tourist season, so consider visiting early in the day to avoid large crowds and have a more personal experience.

Whether you choose to drive the route yourself or join a guided tour, exploring the Golden Circle is a fantastic way to witness the diverse landscapes and natural phenomena that Iceland has to offer. Prepare your camera, lace up your hiking boots, and embark on a journey through this captivating and unforgettable route.

Experiencing Reykjavik on a Budget

Reykjavik, the vibrant capital of Iceland, offers a wealth of cultural experiences, culinary delights, and historic landmarks. While the city can be known for its high cost of living, there are still plenty of ways to enjoy Reykjavik on a budget. Here are some tips for experiencing the city without breaking the bank:

Free Walking Tour: Join a free walking tour that takes you through the city’s main attractions and provides insights into its history and culture. These tours are led by knowledgeable locals and operate on a tip-based system.
Visit Museums on Discounted or Free Days: Reykjavik is home to numerous museums, many of which offer discounted or even free admission on certain days or times. Plan your visit accordingly to take advantage of these offers.
Explore Street Art and Sculptures: Reykjavik is renowned for its vibrant street art scene. Take a self-guided tour to explore the city’s colorful murals and sculptures. Don’t miss the iconic Sun Voyager sculpture along the waterfront!
Sample Icelandic Street Food: Instead of dining in fancy restaurants, try Icelandic street food for a more affordable culinary experience. Taste traditional favorites like hot dogs, fish and chips, and Icelandic meat soup at local food stalls or inexpensive eateries.
Enjoy the Outdoors: Take advantage of Reykjavik’s stunning natural surroundings by exploring nearby parks and outdoor spaces. Take a walk along the waterfront, visit the picturesque Tjörnin lake, or have a picnic in one of the city’s parks.
Experience the Nightlife: Reykjavik has a lively nightlife scene, and many bars and clubs offer special happy hour deals. Take the opportunity to experience the city’s vibrant atmosphere without breaking the bank.
Visit Harpa Music Hall: Marvel at the stunning architecture of Harpa, Reykjavik’s concert hall, and cultural center. While attending a performance or exhibition may come with a cost, exploring the building itself and enjoying its public areas is free of charge.
Shop at Local Markets and Flea Markets: For unique souvenirs and local products, explore local markets such as Kolaportið Flea Market or the Farmers’ Market at Hlemmur. These markets offer a wide range of Icelandic crafts, food products, and vintage finds.

Additionally, consider using public transportation or walking instead of taking taxis or renting a car to save on transportation costs within the city.

With careful planning and a bit of creativity, you can enjoy the vibrant atmosphere of Reykjavik without putting a strain on your budget. Immerse yourself in the city’s culture, outdoor beauty, and culinary delights while making the most of your backpacking adventure in Iceland’s capital.

Unique Experiences in Rural Iceland

While Reykjavik may be the bustling heart of Iceland, the country’s rural areas offer a wealth of unique experiences and hidden gems. Venturing beyond the city allows you to discover the untamed beauty and authentic charm of rural Iceland. Here are some unforgettable experiences to seek out:

Hot Springs and Natural Baths: Iceland is famous for its geothermal activity, and rural areas boast numerous hot springs and natural baths. Visit the tranquil Mývatn Nature Baths or the secluded Seljavallalaug pool for a serene and rejuvenating experience amidst mesmerizing landscapes.
Horseback Riding: Explore the Icelandic countryside on horseback, an activity deeply ingrained in the country’s culture. Ride through lush valleys, black sand beaches, or rugged mountain trails, and experience the unique gait of the Icelandic horse.
Whale Watching: Embark on a whale-watching excursion from coastal towns such as Húsavík or Ólafsvík. Spot majestic whales, including humpbacks, orcas, and dolphins, as they gracefully swim in the surrounding waters.
Ice Cave Exploration: During the winter months, join a guided tour to explore the captivating world of ice caves. Descend into these breathtaking natural wonders formed within glaciers, where shimmering blue ice and intricate formations create a mystical atmosphere.
Farm Stays: Experience the agricultural traditions of rural Iceland by staying on a farm. Many farms offer accommodation and the opportunity to participate in daily activities such as herding sheep, milking cows, or even witnessing the magical sight of the Northern Lights illuminating the night sky.
Remote Highland Adventures: Venture into the rugged Highland wilderness and marvel at its raw and untouched beauty. Navigate through vast volcanic landscapes, hike along pristine trails, and witness the stunning Jökulsárlón glacial lagoon, surrounded by massive icebergs.
Local Festivals and Events: Keep an eye out for local festivals and events that showcase the rich traditions and culture of rural communities. From traditional Icelandic music and dance festivals to sheep roundups and horse shows, these smaller-scale events offer an intimate glimpse into local life.
Stargazing: Away from the lights of the city, rural Iceland provides the ideal setting for stargazing. On clear nights, marvel at the brilliant display of stars, and if you’re lucky, catch a glimpse of the elusive and mesmerizing Northern Lights.

Exploring rural Iceland uncovers a world of adventure, tranquility, and authentic cultural encounters. Embrace the beauty of the countryside, engage with friendly locals, and immerse yourself in the unique experiences that await you in the remote corners of this captivating country.

Wildlife and Nature Spotting Opportunities

Iceland is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers, offering unique opportunities to observe a wide array of species in their natural habitats. From majestic marine creatures to rare bird species, the country’s diverse landscapes provide incredible spotting opportunities. Here are some wildlife and nature spotting experiences to look out for during your backpacking adventure in Iceland:

Puffin Colonies: Iceland is home to one of the largest puffin populations in the world. Visit coastal cliffs and islands, such as the Westman Islands or Dyrhólaey, during the summer months to witness these charismatic seabirds nesting and tending to their young.
Whale Watching: Iceland’s coastal waters are a prime location for whale watching. Take a boat tour from towns like Reykjavik, Húsavík, or Akureyri to observe species such as humpback whales, orcas, minke whales, and white-beaked dolphins as they gracefully swim and breach the surface of the ocean.
Seal Pupping: Visit the Vatnsnes Peninsula or Jökulsárlón glacial lagoon during the summer months to witness seal colonies. Keep a safe distance and respect their habitat while observing these endearing creatures, especially during the birthing season when seal pups can be spotted.
Arctic Foxes: The Arctic fox is Iceland’s only native land mammal. Head to remote locations such as the Westfjords or the Snaefellsnes Peninsula for a chance to spot these elusive creatures with their thick winter coats or their stunning blue morph phase during the summer months.
Golden Plover Migration: Catch a glimpse of the golden plover, a migratory bird that covers vast distances to breed in Iceland during the summer. Witness their arrival and departure during the spring and autumn months as they crowd the shores and wetlands, creating a spectacular display.
Geothermal Pools and Hot Springs: Keep an eye out for natural hot springs and geothermal pools in remote areas. These havens offer an opportunity to witness unique ecological phenomena, such as the vibrant microbial life thriving in mineral-rich waters.
Photographing Landscapes: Iceland’s diverse landscapes, including glaciers, waterfalls, and volcanic formations, present endless opportunities for nature photography. Capture the raw beauty of the country’s natural wonders, and be prepared for stunning sunrises and sunsets that paint the sky with vibrant colors.

Remember to observe wildlife from a safe distance and without disturbing their natural behavior. Take extra care not to disturb nesting birds or get too close to marine mammals. Always prioritize the well-being and conservation of the wildlife and ecosystems you encounter.

Immerse yourself in Iceland’s rich wildlife and embrace the awe-inspiring beauty of nature as you embark on unforgettable wildlife spotting experiences during your backpacking journey.

Cultural and Historical Sights to Explore

While Iceland is renowned for its natural wonders, the country also boasts a rich cultural and historical heritage waiting to be explored. Embark on a journey through time and delve into Iceland’s captivating past by visiting its cultural and historical sights. Here are some notable attractions to include in your itinerary:

Reykjavik Old Town: Explore the charming streets of Reykjavik’s Old Town, known as “Austurvöllur.” Discover colorful houses, quaint shops, and historic landmarks such as Reykjavik Cathedral, the Parliament House, and the iconic Sun Voyager sculpture.
National Museum of Iceland: Immerse yourself in Iceland’s history and culture at the National Museum in Reykjavik. The exhibits trace the country’s development from the Viking Age to modern times, showcasing artifacts, archaeological treasures, and interactive displays.
Saga Sites: Trace the footsteps of Iceland’s early settlers by visiting sites mentioned in the ancient Sagas. Explore places like Þingvellir National Park, Snorrastofa in Reykholt, or the Laxdæla Saga Valley to connect with Iceland’s rich literary heritage.
Akureyri: Visit the charming town of Akureyri in northern Iceland. Explore its cultural attractions, including the iconic Akureyrarkirkja church and the Akureyri Art Museum. Stroll along the picturesque harbor and enjoy the lively atmosphere of this cultural hub.
Hofskirkja Church: Located in the southeastern part of Iceland, Hofskirkja is a unique turf church that dates back to the 19th century. Admire the traditional turf architecture and learn about the country’s religious history at this well-preserved cultural gem.
Skógar Folk Museum: Discover Iceland’s rural heritage at the Skógar Folk Museum, located near the famed Skógafoss waterfall. Explore the extensive collection of artifacts, including traditional costumes, tools, and historical buildings, providing insight into Icelandic history and way of life.
Snæfellsnes Peninsula: Take a journey to the Snæfellsnes Peninsula, often referred to as “Iceland in Miniature.” Explore charming fishing villages, visit historical sites like the black church at Búðir, and marvel at the mighty Snæfellsjökull volcano, which inspired Jules Verne’s novel “Journey to the Center of the Earth.”
Reynisfjara Black Sand Beach: Experience the dramatic beauty of Reynisfjara, a black sand beach near Vik. Here, you can witness towering basalt columns, sea stacks, and the roaring waves of the Atlantic Ocean. Take in the mystical atmosphere while pondering the historical and natural significance of the area.

As you explore these cultural and historical sights, take the time to learn about Iceland’s rich folklore, traditions, and the customs of its resilient people. Visit local museums, engage with friendly locals, and embrace the vibrant heritage that has shaped this fascinating Nordic nation.

By immersing yourself in Iceland’s cultural and historical attractions, you will gain a deeper appreciation for the country’s past and present, adding a new layer of understanding to your backpacking adventure.

Food and Cuisine Recommendations

Exploring the culinary scene is an essential part of any travel experience, and Iceland offers a unique gastronomic adventure that combines traditional Nordic flavors with modern twists. From hearty seafood dishes to unique delicacies, here are some food and cuisine recommendations to delight your taste buds during your backpacking trip in Iceland:

Icelandic Lamb: Sample tender and flavorsome Icelandic lamb, known for its free-roaming and grass-fed upbringing. This local specialty is often prepared as slow-cooked lamb stew, grilled chops, or in traditional dishes like hangikjöt (smoked lamb) and kjötsúpa (meat soup).
Seafood Delights: With its surrounding waters teeming with marine life, Iceland offers an array of fresh and delicious seafood. Try the iconic Icelandic fish and chips, enjoy a traditional fish stew called plokkfiskur, or savor smoked or dried fish, such as harðfiskur or hákarl (fermented shark).
Skyr: Don’t miss out on Iceland’s famous dairy product, skyr. This creamy and protein-rich yogurt-like treat is available in various flavors and makes for a nutritious and delicious snack or breakfast option. Pair it with locally sourced berries or honey for a delightful combination.
Rúgbrauð (Traditional Icelandic Rye Bread): Experience the unique taste of traditional Icelandic rye bread. Typically baked in underground geothermal ovens, this dark and dense bread has a slightly sweet flavor. Enjoy it with butter, Icelandic smoked salmon, or traditional pickled herring.
Brennivín: Toast to Iceland’s rich culinary heritage with a shot of brennivín, a traditional Icelandic schnapps often referred to as “Black Death.” This strong and clear distilled spirit is made from fermented potato mash flavored with caraway seeds, providing a distinct and fiery kick.
Hot Dogs (Pylsur): Indulge in a quintessential Icelandic street food experience by trying a pylsur, the local hot dog. Prepared with a blend of lamb, pork, and beef, it is typically topped with crispy onions, ketchup, sweet mustard, and remoulade. Grab one from a hot dog stand for a quick and delicious snack.
Pastries and Baked Goods: Satisfy your sweet tooth with Icelandic pastries and baked goods. Try kleinur, twisted doughnuts, or snúður, cinnamon rolls covered in chocolate or icing. Also, keep an eye out for local artisan bakeries offering freshly baked bread and pastries.
Local Craft Beer: Iceland has a growing craft beer scene, with a variety of breweries throughout the country. Sample local brews that incorporate traditional Icelandic ingredients such as Icelandic moss, rhubarb, and even Arctic thyme for a unique tasting experience.

When dining out, explore local restaurants and cafes that focus on showcasing Icelandic ingredients and flavors. Embrace traditional dishes while also being open to modern interpretations and fusion cuisine that capitalizes on the country’s natural bounty.

During your culinary journey, be sure to engage with locals, ask for recommendations, and take the opportunity to learn about Icelandic food traditions and the stories behind the dishes. Delve into the rich culinary landscape of Iceland, and savor the flavors that make this country a feast for the senses.

Budgeting and Money-saving Tips

Traveling in Iceland can be expensive, but with careful planning and a few money-saving strategies, you can make your backpacking trip more budget-friendly. Here are some budgeting and money-saving tips to help you make the most of your Icelandic adventure:

Travel in the Shoulder Seasons: Consider visiting Iceland during the shoulder seasons of spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October). Accommodation prices are generally lower, and attractions are less crowded compared to the peak summer season.
Cook Your Own Meals: Eating out in Iceland can be costly, so take advantage of grocery stores and self-catering facilities at hostels or campsites. Buy groceries and prepare your own meals to save money on dining expenses.
Shop at Budget Supermarkets: Look for budget-friendly supermarkets such as Bonus, Netto, or Kronan, where you can find more affordable groceries and snacks. Take advantage of local produce and products to save even more.
Opt for Budget Accommodation: Consider staying in budget accommodations such as hostels or campsites. These options are not only more affordable but also offer opportunities to connect with fellow travelers and share travel experiences.
Use Public Transportation: Utilize the public transportation system, especially in cities like Reykjavik, where buses are a convenient and cheaper alternative to taxis or renting a car. Research bus passes or cards that offer discounted rates for multiple trips.
Share Expenses: If you are traveling in a group or meeting fellow backpackers, consider sharing expenses like car rentals, accommodations, or food costs. Splitting the bill can help reduce individual expenses.
Free Activities: Take advantage of free activities and attractions. Explore natural wonders, go hiking in national parks, visit local markets, or attend festivals and events that do not require an admission fee.
Tap into Free Wi-Fi: Many cafes, restaurants, and accommodations offer free Wi-Fi. Take advantage of these hotspots to communicate with friends and family back home without incurring extra data charges.
Bring Reusable Water Bottles and Food Containers: Instead of buying bottled water, bring a reusable water bottle and refill it from taps or natural water sources. Also, pack a reusable food container to store leftovers or pack your meals for day trips.
Research and Plan Ahead: Research and plan your itinerary in advance to take advantage of discounts, early-bird offers, or package deals for tours, activities, and attractions. Booking in advance can often lead to significant savings.

Remember that budgeting doesn’t mean missing out on experiences. By being mindful of your expenses, making cost-effective choices, and seeking out free or affordable activities, you can make your backpacking adventure in Iceland more affordable without compromising on the beauty and adventure this country has to offer.

Conclusion

As you prepare for your backpacking adventure in Iceland, you have seen that this magical land offers a wealth of captivating experiences. From exploring diverse landscapes and witnessing natural wonders to immersing yourself in the rich cultural heritage, Iceland has it all.

By careful planning and utilizing the tips provided in this guide, you can make the most of your journey while staying within your budget. Consider the best time to visit, pack essential gear, and choose the most suitable transportation and accommodation options. Embrace the unique opportunities to explore the Golden Circle, experience Reykjavik on a budget, and venture into rural areas for unforgettable encounters with wildlife and nature. Immerse yourself in the country’s history and culture by visiting cultural and historical sights, indulging in Icelandic cuisine, and interacting with friendly locals.

Remember to prioritize safety and respect the environment at all times. Stay informed about weather conditions, follow trail guidelines, and practice responsible tourism to ensure the preservation of Iceland’s natural treasures for future generations.

So, pack your backpack and embark on your Icelandic adventure. Whether you’re hiking through stunning landscapes, relaxing in geothermal pools, or marveling at the Northern Lights, Iceland is sure to leave you with memories that will last a lifetime.