What To Do In Beaune, Burgundy’s Wine Capital
Introduction
Welcome to Beaune, the charming and historic capital of Burgundy’s wine region. Nestled in the heart of France, this picturesque town is renowned for its world-class wine production, medieval architecture, and rich cultural heritage. With its cobblestone streets, ancient ramparts, and centuries-old wine cellars, Beaune offers a unique blend of history, gastronomy, and oenology that is sure to captivate visitors.
As you wander through the streets of Beaune, you’ll be transported back in time to a bygone era. The town’s well-preserved medieval center, complete with half-timbered houses and ornate churches, creates an enchanting atmosphere that evokes the romance of the past. But Beaune is not just a living museum; it is a vibrant and thriving town that continues to produce some of the finest wines in the world.
For wine enthusiasts, Beaune is a paradise. The town is surrounded by prestigious vineyards, known for their exceptional Pinot Noir and Chardonnay grapes. Visiting the renowned wineries and tasting their exquisite vintages is a must-do experience that will leave you with a deeper appreciation for Burgundy wine.
However, Beaune is not just about wine. The town’s gastronomy is equally impressive. From Michelin-starred restaurants to cozy cafés, Beaune offers a wide range of culinary delights that will satisfy even the most discerning palate. Indulge in traditional Burgundian dishes such as boeuf bourguignon, coq au vin, and escargots de Bourgogne, paired with a glass of local wine for a truly authentic gastronomic experience.
But Beaune is not just a destination for wine and food lovers. The town also boasts a fascinating history that can be explored through its many landmarks and attractions. From the magnificent Hospices de Beaune, a stunning example of Gothic architecture, to the Saturday market where you can immerse yourself in the local culture and flavors, there is no shortage of things to see and do in Beaune.
In this article, we will explore the best things to do and see in Beaune, from visiting the Hospices de Beaune to indulging in wine tastings and exploring the charming surrounding vineyards. Whether you’re a history buff, a wine aficionado, or simply looking to immerse yourself in the beauty of the French countryside, Beaune is a destination that should not be missed.
Exploring the Historic Center
Step back in time as you wander through the streets of Beaune’s historic center, a well-preserved medieval gem. The town’s charming architecture, with its half-timbered buildings and cobblestone streets, will transport you to another era. Start your exploration at the Place de la Halle, a lively market square that has been the heart of Beaune for centuries.
From the Place de la Halle, stroll along the Rue du Faubourg Madeleine, lined with quaint shops, boutiques, and art galleries. Admire the beautifully restored facades and ornate doorways as you make your way to the Collegiate Church of Notre-Dame, a masterpiece of Burgundian Gothic architecture. Don’t miss the opportunity to climb the bell tower for panoramic views of the town.
Continue your journey through history by visiting the Maison des Bouches, a 15th-century mansion that now serves as the Town Hall. Marvel at its intricate façade and elegant courtyard before exploring the nearby Musée de l’Hôtel-Dieu. This former hospital, founded in the 15th century, is now a museum that showcases the history of the region and the charitable work of the Hospices de Beaune.
As you meander through the streets, you’ll come across numerous charming squares and hidden alleyways. Take a moment to sit in one of the cozy cafés that line the streets and soak up the ambiance of Beaune. Visit the Church of Saint-Nicolas, known for its stunning stained glass windows, or explore the peaceful Parc de la Bouzaise, a lush green space perfect for a leisurely stroll.
One iconic landmark that shouldn’t be missed is the Ramparts of Beaune. These ancient fortifications, built in the 15th century, encircle the town and offer a fascinating glimpse into its defensive past. Take a walk along the ramparts and enjoy panoramic views of the town and the surrounding vineyards.
Exploring the historic center of Beaune is a journey through time, filled with architectural wonders, hidden gems, and the rich history of the region. Take your time to soak up the charm of this medieval town and discover its unique character.
Visiting the Hospices de Beaune
One of the most iconic landmarks in Beaune is the Hospices de Beaune, also known as the Hôtel-Dieu. This stunning building, with its distinctive multi-colored, patterned roof, is a masterpiece of Burgundian-Flemish architecture and a must-visit attraction.
The Hospices de Beaune was founded in 1443 by Nicolas Rolin, the chancellor of Burgundy, and his wife, Guigone de Salins, as a hospital for the poor. The building itself is a testament to their philanthropy and dedication to helping those in need.
As you step inside the Hospices, you’ll be greeted by a breathtaking sight—the Salle des Pôvres, or the Hall of the Poor. This grand room, with its high vaulted ceiling and stunning wooden paneling, was where the patients of the hospital were cared for and accommodated.
Be sure to admire the famous polyptych painting, “The Last Judgment” by Flemish artist Rogier van der Weyden, which hangs above the altar in the chapel. This magnificent artwork is considered one of the most important pieces of the Northern Renaissance.
Take a stroll through the different rooms of the Hospices to discover the history and artistry of the building. The Pharmacy, with its collection of earthenware jars and ancient medicinal equipment, provides a glimpse into the medical practices of the past.
Don’t miss the opportunity to explore the Beaune Hospices Wine Cellar, which houses the prestigious wine estates of the Hospices. The Hospices de Beaune is renowned for its annual wine auction, where the wines produced from its vineyards are sold to raise funds for the hospital’s charitable activities.
After your visit, take a moment to relax in the tranquil courtyard, adorned with colorful flower beds and a well. The peaceful ambiance is the perfect place to reflect on the history and significance of the Hospices de Beaune.
Visiting the Hospices de Beaune is not only an opportunity to admire its architectural beauty but also to learn about the remarkable philanthropic work that took place within its walls. It is a testament to the history, generosity, and compassion that have shaped the town of Beaune.
Wine Tasting in Beaune
As the capital of Burgundy’s wine region, Beaune is a paradise for wine lovers. With its prestigious vineyards and renowned wineries, the town offers a unique opportunity to indulge in unforgettable wine tasting experiences.
Start your wine journey in the heart of Beaune at the Caveau des Arches, a historic cellar that houses a wide selection of Burgundy wines. Here, you can sample a range of wines from different producers, allowing you to explore the diverse flavors and characteristics of the region.
For a more immersive experience, venture into the surrounding vineyards and visit the wineries themselves. Many of these family-owned estates open their doors to visitors, offering tours and tastings in a picturesque setting. Whether you prefer the delicate Pinot Noir or the elegant Chardonnay, you’ll have the opportunity to savor the local wines while learning about the winemaking process from the experts.
One notable winery to visit is Domaine Bouchard Père et Fils, a historic estate with a rich history dating back to 1731. Explore their impressive cellars, which hold some of the finest wines in Burgundy, and enjoy a guided tasting of their exceptional vintages.
Another acclaimed winery is Maison Joseph Drouhin, known for its commitment to organic and biodynamic practices. A visit to their cellar in Beaune offers a unique opportunity to discover their exquisite wines while gaining insight into their sustainable winemaking methods.
To enhance your wine tasting experience, consider joining a guided tour or hiring a knowledgeable local wine guide. They can provide valuable insights into the terroir, wine production techniques, and the history of the region. They can also tailor the tasting experience to your preferences, making recommendations based on your personal taste and interests.
Don’t forget to explore the wine shops and boutiques scattered throughout Beaune. Here, you’ll find a wide selection of wines from different appellations and producers, allowing you to take a piece of Burgundy’s winemaking heritage home with you.
Whether you’re a wine connoisseur or simply appreciate a good glass of wine, Beaune offers an unforgettable wine tasting experience. From the historic cellars to the lush vineyards, the town allows you to immerse yourself in the world of Burgundy wine and discover the exquisite flavors that have made the region famous.
Exploring the Surrounding Vineyards
No visit to Beaune is complete without venturing out into the picturesque surrounding vineyards. With their rolling hills, lush landscapes, and neatly manicured vine rows, the vineyards offer a captivating glimpse into the world of Burgundy wine.
Just a short distance from Beaune lies the famed Côte de Beaune, home to some of the most prestigious vineyards in the region. Start your exploration by visiting the village of Pommard, known for its robust and full-bodied red wines. Take a leisurely stroll through the vineyards, marveling at the ancient stone walls and traditional winemaking practices that have been passed down through generations.
Continue your journey to the village of Meursault, renowned for its elegant white wines. Explore the vineyards and appreciate the distinct characteristics of the Chardonnay grapes that thrive in this terroir. Many wineries in Meursault offer tastings and cellar tours, providing an intimate and educational experience for wine enthusiasts.
For panoramic views and stunning landscapes, make your way to the village of Puligny-Montrachet. Here, you’ll find some of the most prestigious white wine vineyards in the world, producing exceptional and highly sought-after wines. Enjoy a leisurely walk through the vineyards, appreciating the beauty of the terroir and the dedication of the winemakers.
For a truly unforgettable experience, consider taking a guided bike tour through the vineyards. Cycle along scenic routes, stopping at various wineries to sample their wines. This allows you to not only explore the beauty of the vineyards but also engage all your senses as you savor the flavors and aromas of the wines.
As you wander through the vineyards, you’ll come across charming wine villages, such as Volnay, Saint-Aubin, and Chassagne-Montrachet, each with its own unique charm and wine specialties. Take the time to visit local wineries, talk to the winemakers, and learn about the rich history and winemaking traditions of the region.
Whether you choose to explore the vineyards on foot, by bike, or with a guided tour, the surrounding vineyards of Beaune offer a captivating insight into the world of Burgundy wine. Immerse yourself in the beauty of the landscape, savor the flavors of the wines, and discover why this region is celebrated for its exceptional viticulture.
Discovering Beaune’s Gastronomy
Beaune is not only renowned for its world-class wines but also for its exceptional gastronomy. The town offers a delectable array of culinary delights that will satisfy even the most discerning palate.
Start your gastronomic adventure by indulging in the traditional Burgundian dishes that are synonymous with the region. Sample the iconic boeuf bourguignon, a hearty stew made with tender beef braised in red wine, bacon, and mushrooms. Another must-try is coq au vin, chicken cooked in red wine with onions, mushrooms, and aromatic herbs. These dishes showcase the depth and richness of Burgundian cuisine.
For seafood lovers, don’t miss the opportunity to savor the famous escargots de Bourgogne, Burgundy snails cooked in a delicious garlic and herb butter sauce. This delicacy is a true gastronomic delight and a testament to the region’s culinary prowess.
In addition to the traditional dishes, Beaune is home to a diverse range of restaurants that cater to every taste and preference. From Michelin-starred establishments to cozy brasseries and charming bistros, the town offers a wide selection of dining options.
For a fine dining experience, head to a Michelin-starred restaurant such as Loiseau des Vignes or Le Jardin des Remparts. These establishments showcase the creativity and skill of talented chefs who transform fresh, local ingredients into culinary masterpieces.
If you prefer a more relaxed and casual atmosphere, visit one of the many charming bistros or brasseries that line the streets of Beaune. Here, you can enjoy a hearty meal of local specialties, paired with a glass of the region’s famous wines.
As you explore the town, be sure to visit the vibrant Les Halles, Beaune’s covered market. Here, you’ll find an array of fresh produce, regional cheeses, cured meats, and other gastronomic delights. Pick up some local ingredients and enjoy a picnic in one of the town’s parks or take them home to recreate the flavors of Beaune.
To truly immerse yourself in Beaune’s gastronomy, consider joining a cooking class or a wine and food pairing workshop. Here, you’ll have the opportunity to learn from local chefs and experts who will guide you through the preparation of traditional dishes and help you understand the nuances of pairing food with wine.
Beaune’s gastronomy is a testament to the region’s rich culinary traditions, showcasing the finest ingredients and showcasing the artistry of its talented chefs. Whether you’re a food enthusiast or simply appreciate good cuisine, Beaune is sure to leave a lasting impression on your taste buds.
Exploring the Saturday Market
One of the highlights of a visit to Beaune is the vibrant Saturday market, a beloved tradition that dates back centuries. This bustling market is a feast for the senses, offering a kaleidoscope of colors, scents, and flavors that showcase the best of Burgundy’s local produce and artisanal goods.
The market takes place in the heart of Beaune, filling the streets with a lively atmosphere. From the early morning hours, local vendors set up their stalls, displaying a wide array of fresh fruits, vegetables, cheeses, meats, and seafood. It’s the perfect place to stock up on ingredients for a picnic or to simply immerse yourself in the vibrant local culture.
As you wander through the market, you’ll be enticed by the aroma of freshly baked bread, pastries, and other mouthwatering treats. Don’t resist the temptation to try a crispy croissant or a flaky pain au chocolat from one of the local bakeries.
The market is not only a haven for food lovers but also a treasure trove of artisanal crafts. Discover handmade pottery, intricate lacework, handwoven baskets, and other unique items that showcase the rich artistic heritage of the region.
Take the time to engage with the friendly vendors, who are proud to share their knowledge and passion for their products. They can provide insights into the provenance of the goods, suggest cooking tips, and offer samples for you to taste the exceptional quality of their offerings.
Immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere as you meander through the stalls, taking in the vibrant colors, the lively chatter, and the occasional strains of live music. It’s an experience that allows you to connect with the community and get a glimpse into the local way of life.
Once you’ve worked up an appetite, head to one of the food stalls or food trucks that offer a variety of culinary delights. From savory crepes to regional specialties like escargots and foie gras, there is something to please every palate.
After exploring the market, take a moment to relax in one of the nearby cafés, where you can enjoy a cup of freshly brewed coffee or a glass of local wine. Reflect on the vibrant energy of the market and savor the memories of this unique cultural experience.
The Saturday market in Beaune is a celebration of community, gastronomy, and local traditions. It’s a chance to immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere, taste the flavors of Burgundy, and discover the abundant treasures that the region has to offer.
The Beaune Wine Auction
The Beaune Wine Auction, or the Hospices de Beaune Wine Auction, is an annual event that has become a symbol of Burgundy’s wine culture. Dating back to the 19th century, this prestigious auction showcases the region’s finest wines, while also raising funds for the charitable activities of the Hospices de Beaune.
The auction takes place on the third Sunday of November at the historic Hôtel-Dieu, the iconic building that houses the Hospices. It attracts wine collectors, industry professionals, and enthusiasts from around the world who gather to bid on the exceptional wines produced by the Hospices’s vineyards.
The wines up for auction are carefully selected from the Hospices’s renowned vineyards, which encompass prime parcels of land across the Côte de Beaune and Côte de Nuits. These vineyards produce some of the most sought-after wines in the world, known for their finesse, complexity, and aging potential.
Attending the Beaune Wine Auction is a unique opportunity to witness the excitement and adrenaline as bidders compete for the highly coveted wine lots. The atmosphere is electric, with the auctioneer’s rapid-fire calls and the raising of paddles to place bids.
Aside from the auction itself, the weekend surrounding the event is filled with festivities. Wine enthusiasts can participate in tastings, cellar tours, and special events organized by wineries and wine merchants throughout Beaune. It’s a chance to sample a wide selection of Burgundy wines and to explore the region’s rich winemaking heritage.
The Beaune Wine Auction is not only a celebration of Burgundy’s exceptional wines but also a showcase of the region’s deep cultural and historical ties to winemaking. It highlights the philanthropic tradition of the Hospices de Beaune, as the proceeds from the auction go towards the funding of healthcare and preservation of heritage properties.
Even if you are not in a position to bid on the wines, attending the auction as an observer is a memorable experience. You can soak in the atmosphere, witness the passion of winemakers and collectors, and gain a deeper understanding of the unique wine traditions of Burgundy.
Visiting Beaune during the Wine Auction is an exciting and enriching experience for wine enthusiasts and anyone interested in the rich history and culture of the region. It’s an opportunity to partake in a cherished Burgundian tradition, taste exceptional wines, and support a noble cause.
Bicycle Tours in the Burgundy Countryside
Exploring the scenic Burgundy countryside on a bicycle is an idyllic way to discover the natural beauty and vineyard-dotted landscapes of the region. Beaune, with its central location in the heart of Burgundy, serves as an ideal starting point for memorable bicycle tours.
Embark on a cycling adventure and pedal your way through picturesque villages, rolling hills, and vast vineyards. The well-maintained cycling paths offer a safe and enjoyable experience for cyclists of all levels.
One popular route is the “Voie des Vignes,” which runs along an old railway line, connecting Beaune to the charming village of Santenay. This 22-kilometer trail takes you through some of Burgundy’s most renowned wine-growing villages, including Pommard, Volnay, and Meursault. Enjoy breathtaking views of the vineyards and make occasional stops to visit wineries and sample the local wines.
For a longer and more challenging ride, you can explore the “Route des Grands Crus,” a scenic 60-kilometer journey that follows the famous wine route. Pedal through prestigious wine appellations such as Vosne-Romanée, Gevrey-Chambertin, and Chassagne-Montrachet, reveling in the beauty of the vineyards and the historic villages along the way.
Along your cycling routes, take advantage of the numerous picnic spots and viewpoints where you can pause to savor a picnic lunch with a bottle of local wine. Breathe in the fresh country air, soak up the tranquility of the surroundings, and appreciate the beauty of the Burgundy landscape.
Don’t worry if you don’t have your own bicycle; there are plenty of places in Beaune where you can rent bikes for the day or join guided bicycle tours. Experienced guides can lead you on curated tours, providing insights into the region’s rich history, winemaking traditions, and local points of interest.
As you pedal through the Burgundy countryside, you’ll also come across charming châteaux, ancient churches, and picturesque rural landscapes. Take the opportunity to stop and explore these hidden gems, gaining a deeper appreciation for the region’s culture and heritage.
At the end of a rewarding day of cycling, return to Beaune and reward yourself with a well-deserved meal and a glass of the region’s renowned wine. Reflect on the stunning landscapes and unforgettable experiences of your bicycle tour, knowing that you have experienced the beauty and charm of Burgundy in an intimate and eco-friendly way.
Bicycle tours in the Burgundy countryside offer a unique perspective on the region’s natural and cultural treasures. It’s a chance to combine outdoor adventure, wine tasting, and immersion in the breathtaking landscape, creating memories that will last a lifetime.
Day Trips from Beaune
While Beaune offers a multitude of attractions and experiences, it also serves as a perfect base for exploring the surrounding areas. Here are some wonderful day trip options to consider during your visit:
1. Dijon: Just a short train ride away from Beaune, the vibrant city of Dijon is a must-visit. Immerse yourself in its rich history and architecture, stroll through charming streets lined with colorful Renaissance buildings, and taste the famous Dijon mustard.
2. Cluny: Journey back in time with a trip to Cluny, a town with a rich medieval heritage. Explore the impressive ruins of Cluny Abbey, once one of the largest Christian buildings in the world. Admire the fascinating medieval architecture and soak in the serene atmosphere.
3. Châteauneuf-en-Auxois: Visit the stunning hilltop village of Châteauneuf-en-Auxois, perched above the Burgundy Canal. Explore the medieval fortress, wander through the charming streets, and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.
4. Vézelay: Discover the enchanting village of Vézelay and its UNESCO World Heritage site, the Basilica of Sainte-Marie-Madeleine. Admire the stunning Romanesque architecture and soak in the spiritual ambiance of this historic pilgrimage site.
5. Autun: Venture to the ancient Roman city of Autun, known for its well-preserved Roman monuments. Explore the ancient theater, stroll through the historic center, and visit the impressive Saint-Lazare Cathedral.
6. Côte de Nuits: Venture north of Beaune into the Côte de Nuits wine region, famous for its prestigious Pinot Noir vineyards. Visit renowned wine villages such as Nuits-Saint-Georges and Vosne-Romanée, and indulge in wine tastings at prestigious wineries.
7. Alésia: Step into history by visiting Alésia, the site of the famous battle between Julius Caesar and the Gauls. Explore the museum dedicated to this historic event, wander through the archaeological site, and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.
No matter which day trip you choose, you’ll be rewarded with unique experiences, breathtaking scenery, and a deeper understanding of the cultural and historical treasures of the Burgundy region. These day trips from Beaune are an excellent way to enrich your itinerary and create lasting memories.
Conclusion
Beaune, the enchanting wine capital of Burgundy, offers a rich tapestry of history, culture, and gastronomy. From its charming medieval center to its prestigious vineyards, the town captures the essence of the region and provides a truly immersive experience for visitors.
Exploring the historic center of Beaune is like stepping back in time, with its well-preserved architecture and fascinating landmarks. Visiting the iconic Hospices de Beaune allows you to delve into the town’s philanthropic past and appreciate its architectural beauty.
Wine enthusiasts will be delighted by the opportunity to taste and learn about Burgundy’s renowned wines. Beaune serves as a gateway to the surrounding vineyards, where visitors can indulge in wine tastings and immerse themselves in the art of winemaking.
The gastronomy of Beaune is a feast for the senses, offering traditional Burgundian dishes that showcase the region’s exceptional produce. From world-class restaurants to bustling markets, the town’s culinary offerings are sure to delight even the most discerning food lovers.
Beyond the town limits, day trips from Beaune open up a world of exploration. From the historic city of Dijon to medieval gems like Cluny and Vézelay, each destination offers its own unique charm and history to discover.
As you conclude your visit to Beaune, you’ll leave with memories of breathtaking vineyard landscapes, the taste of exceptional wines, and a deeper appreciation for the rich cultural heritage of Burgundy.
Whether you’re a history buff, a wine connoisseur, a food lover, or simply seeking to immerse yourself in the beauty of the French countryside, Beaune has something to offer. Its combination of history, gastronomy, and wine make it a destination that truly exemplifies the essence of Burgundy.
So pack your bags, set out on an adventure, and let Beaune captivate your senses with its authentic charm, world-class wines, and timeless beauty.