The Old Historic French Town Of Sarlat
Introduction
Welcome to Sarlat, a charming and historic town nestled in the heart of the Dordogne region in southwestern France. Known for its well-preserved medieval architecture and picturesque streets, Sarlat offers visitors a journey back in time. With its rich heritage, vibrant cultural scene, and delectable gastronomy, Sarlat is a destination that will captivate travelers seeking an authentic experience.
Stepping into Sarlat feels like entering a storybook. The cobblestone streets, narrow alleyways, and half-timbered houses transport you to a bygone era. This town has stood the test of time, having survived wars and natural disasters, and has been meticulously restored to maintain its original charm. It has even been declared a “Town of Art and History” due to its architectural significance.
As you explore Sarlat, you’ll encounter an array of architectural wonders. The town’s crown jewel is the Cathédrale Saint-Sacerdos, an exquisite 12th-century cathedral with stunning stained glass windows. The Place de la Liberté, the central square, is surrounded by elegant Renaissance buildings and is an ideal spot to soak up the atmosphere with a café au lait.
Sarlat is not just a feast for the eyes – it is also a paradise for food lovers. The region is renowned for its gastronomy, especially its foie gras, truffles, and duck dishes. Quaint bistros and gourmet restaurants line the streets, tempting you with their delectable offerings. Don’t miss a visit to the local market, where you can sample regional cheeses, fresh produce, and indulge in the irresistible smell of freshly baked bread.
Beyond the culinary delights, Sarlat is a town that celebrates its cultural heritage. Throughout the year, various festivals and events take place, showcasing traditional music, dance, and theater. The Fest’Oie, a festival dedicated to the goose, is a highlight that attracts visitors from near and far.
For those seeking outdoor adventures, Sarlat is surrounded by beautiful countryside. The Dordogne River offers opportunities for canoeing and kayaking, while the nearby forests and hiking trails are perfect for nature enthusiasts. Don’t forget to visit the stunning Jardins du Manoir d’Eyrignac, a meticulously manicured garden that will take your breath away.
Sarlat is also an ideal base for exploring the surrounding area. Nearby attractions include the prehistoric caves of Lascaux, the medieval fortress of Castelnaud-la-Chapelle, and the beautiful town of Domme, perched on a cliff overlooking the Dordogne River.
Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, or an outdoor enthusiast, Sarlat has something to offer everyone. Its old-world charm, vibrant culture, and natural beauty make it a must-visit destination in France. So, prepare to be enchanted as you lose yourself in the enchanting streets of Sarlat.
History of Sarlat
Sarlat has a rich and fascinating history that dates back over a thousand years. The town’s origins can be traced back to the 9th century when a Benedictine abbey was founded on the site. Over time, Sarlat flourished as a trading center and became an important stop along the pilgrimage route to Santiago de Compostela.
During the Middle Ages, Sarlat reached its peak of prosperity. The town became known for its production of walnut oil and was a hub of the flourishing medieval trade. Wealthy merchants constructed magnificent mansions and fortified houses, many of which still stand today and showcase the wealth and influence of the period.
However, Sarlat’s golden age was soon followed by a period of decline. The Hundred Years’ War, which ravaged the region between France and England, left the town in ruins. It wasn’t until the 19th century that Sarlat experienced a revival, thanks to the efforts of historian Félix de Verneilh, who spearheaded the restoration of the town’s historic buildings.
Today, walking through Sarlat’s medieval streets is like stepping back in time. The town is a masterpiece of medieval architecture, with its perfectly preserved stone buildings, ornate doorways, and charming squares. Its impressive historical significance led Sarlat to be classified as a “City of Art and History” in 1962.
Preservation and restoration efforts continue to this day, ensuring that Sarlat’s architectural gems are protected for future generations to enjoy. The town’s rich history is best explored by strolling through its winding streets, discovering hidden courtyards, and admiring the intricate details of the buildings.
One of the must-visit landmarks in Sarlat is the Cathédrale Saint-Sacerdos. Construction of this grand cathedral began in the 12th century and continued over several centuries, resulting in a stunning blend of architectural styles. The cathedral boasts impressive stained glass windows and is a testament to Sarlat’s religious and cultural heritage.
Another notable architectural gem is the Maison de La Boétie, the birthplace of the famous French writer Etienne de La Boétie. The house is a prime example of Renaissance architecture and offers a glimpse into the life and times of this influential figure.
The history of Sarlat is also intertwined with the history of the Dordogne region and its surrounding villages. The region is home to numerous prehistoric caves, including the world-famous Lascaux caves, which contain intricate Paleolithic cave paintings. These ancient artworks provide fascinating insights into the lives of our ancestors.
Sarlat’s rich history, architectural splendor, and cultural significance make it a captivating destination for history buffs and those seeking to immerse themselves in the past. The town’s ability to embrace its heritage while still evolving as a vibrant and lively community is a testament to the enduring spirit of Sarlat.
Architecture and Landmarks
Sarlat boasts a wealth of architectural treasures that showcase its rich history and cultural heritage. The town’s architecture is predominantly medieval, with beautiful stone buildings and charming narrow streets that transport visitors back in time.
One of the most iconic landmarks in Sarlat is the Cathédrale Saint-Sacerdos. This impressive cathedral, built in the 12th century, is a magnificent example of Romanesque and Gothic architecture. Its intricate stonework and stunning stained glass windows are a sight to behold. Visitors can step inside to admire the grand interior and experience the peaceful ambiance.
As you explore the streets of Sarlat, you’ll encounter numerous examples of well-preserved medieval architecture. The Maison de La Boétie is a prime example. This Renaissance mansion was the birthplace of the famous writer Etienne de La Boétie and features intricate carvings and a beautiful courtyard.
Another notable landmark is the Palais de Justice, located in the heart of the town. This former palace, dating back to the 16th century, showcases a blend of Gothic and Renaissance architecture. Today, it serves as a courthouse, but visitors can still admire its impressive façade.
The Place de la Liberté, Sarlat’s central square, is a hub of activity and a testament to the town’s architectural charm. Surrounding the square are elegant buildings with ornate facades and arcades. It is the perfect spot to relax at one of the outdoor cafés and soak in the atmosphere.
The Hôtel de Maleville is another architectural gem that stands out with its splendid Renaissance façade and intricate mullioned windows. This 16th-century mansion is a testament to the wealth and influence of Sarlat’s former residents.
Sarlat is also known for its unique roofscape, characterized by its distinctive slabs of lauzes, a type of stone roofing. This traditional roofing material adds to the town’s charm and is a distinctive feature of the Dordogne region.
One landmark that should not be missed is the Lanterne des Morts, or “Lantern of the Dead.” This medieval tower, located near the cathedral, served as a funerary monument and is one of the few remaining examples of its kind in France. Its purpose was to guide lost souls to the afterlife and continues to intrigue visitors with its mysterious history.
Exploring Sarlat’s architectural wonders is like stepping into an open-air museum. The town’s commitment to preservation and restoration ensures that these landmarks are not only preserved but also cherished by locals and visitors alike. Whether it’s the grandeur of the cathedral, the enchantment of medieval streets, or the intricate details of the buildings, Sarlat’s architecture is a testament to the town’s enduring beauty and historical significance.
Gastronomy and Local Cuisine
When it comes to gastronomy, Sarlat is a true paradise for food lovers. The region of the Dordogne is renowned for its rich culinary heritage, and Sarlat is no exception. From traditional dishes to indulgent delicacies, the local cuisine is a reflection of the region’s natural bounty and centuries-old traditions.
One of Sarlat’s most famous culinary delights is foie gras. This luxurious specialty, made from the liver of geese or ducks, is a true delicacy. Sarlat is known for producing some of the finest foie gras in France, and you can find it in various forms, including foie gras terrine and foie gras mi-cuit.
Truffles are another exquisite delicacy that Sarlat is celebrated for. These rare and highly prized fungi are found in the surrounding oak forests, and Sarlat holds a prominent place in the truffle world. Indulge in the earthy and distinct flavor of truffles in dishes such as truffle omelets, truffle-infused sauces, or truffle oil drizzled over roasted meats.
Duck is a staple in the local cuisine, and you’ll find it featured in many traditional dishes. Sarlat is known for its succulent duck confit, where the meat is slow-cooked in its own fat until tender. Pair it with crispy golden potatoes and you have a classic Sarladaise dish.
Cheese lovers will be in paradise in Sarlat. The region is home to some of the finest cheeses in France, including Rocamadour, a tangy and creamy goat cheese. Be sure to try other local cheeses like Cabécou and Bleu des Causses for a true taste of the Dordogne.
No visit to Sarlat is complete without experiencing the bustling local markets. The town is renowned for its lively food markets, where you can immerse yourself in a sensory feast of colors, aromas, and flavors. Stroll through the stalls and sample regional specialties, from freshly baked bread and pastries to local charcuterie and artisanal cheeses.
If you’re looking to learn more about the local cuisine and culinary traditions, consider participating in a cooking class or food tour. These experiences will give you the opportunity to learn from local chefs, discover secret family recipes, and gain insights into the authentic flavors of Sarlat.
Of course, no meal in Sarlat is complete without a glass of wine. The region is known for its excellent wines, particularly the Bergerac wines. Whether you prefer a full-bodied red, a crisp white, or a fruity rosé, there is a local wine to complement every dish.
Sarlat’s gastronomy is a true reflection of the region’s traditions and cultural heritage. The town’s culinary delights, from foie gras and truffles to duck confit and local cheeses, will tantalize your taste buds and leave you craving for more. So prepare to indulge in the flavors of Sarlat and discover why this region is a gastronomic haven for food enthusiasts.
Market Days and Shopping
Sarlat is famous for its vibrant markets, where locals and visitors alike come together to experience the lively atmosphere and discover the region’s finest produce and artisanal products. The town’s markets are a true sensory delight, offering a feast for the eyes and a temptation for the taste buds.
One of the most popular markets in Sarlat is the Saturday market. This bustling event takes place in the historic center of the town and draws a diverse crowd. Stroll through the stalls and immerse yourself in a colorful and aromatic display of fresh fruits, vegetables, cheeses, meats, and more. The market is a great place to sample local delicacies and stock up on ingredients for a picnic or a gourmet meal.
Another must-visit market is the Wednesday market, which offers a similar range of products but on a smaller scale. The Wednesday market is perfect for those seeking a more intimate and relaxed market experience.
Aside from the weekly markets, Sarlat also hosts several specialty markets throughout the year. These include the truffle market, where you can witness the trading of this prized fungi, and the market dedicated to regional products, where you can find a wide array of local specialties such as foie gras, confits, and wines.
Shopping in Sarlat extends beyond the markets, with numerous local boutiques and artisanal shops lining the picturesque streets. The town is a haven for art lovers, with galleries showcasing works by local artists, including paintings, ceramics, and sculptures. Pick up a unique piece of art to take home as a memento of your time in Sarlat.
For those seeking gourmet delights, Sarlat’s specialty food shops are a treasure trove. Explore the streets and discover shops offering an array of local products, from artisanal chocolates and pastries to truffle-infused olive oils and jams made from regional fruits.
If you’re interested in traditional crafts and souvenirs, the town is filled with shops selling handmade items such as pottery, leather goods, and intricate woodwork. These unique and authentic pieces make for memorable gifts or cherished keepsakes.
During your shopping adventure, take a moment to visit the Sarlat Tourist Office to pick up a map and gather information about the town’s shops, markets, and local products. The friendly staff will be more than happy to assist you in finding the perfect souvenir or directing you to the best spots for culinary delights.
Exploring the markets and shops of Sarlat is a delightful experience that allows you to immerse yourself in the local culture, taste the flavors of the region, and discover unique treasures. So, whether you’re seeking fresh produce, handmade crafts, or delectable treats, Sarlat has something to satisfy every shopper’s desires.
Cultural Events and Festivals
Sarlat is a town that embraces its vibrant cultural scene, offering a diverse array of events and festivals throughout the year. From music and dance to theater and folklore, these celebrations showcase the rich cultural heritage of the region and provide visitors with an immersive and unforgettable experience.
One of the highlights of Sarlat’s cultural calendar is the Fest’Oie, a festival dedicated to the goose. This three-day event takes place in February and celebrates the traditional methods of raising and cooking geese in the region. Visitors can enjoy culinary demonstrations, tastings, and festive parades featuring goose-themed floats and traditional costumes.
During the summer months, Sarlat comes alive with outdoor concerts and performances. The Sarlat Festiv’Oval is a music festival that showcases a variety of genres, from classical and jazz to world music and contemporary sounds. These open-air concerts take place in the town’s picturesque squares and historic venues, creating a magical atmosphere for music lovers.
The Theatre Festival of Sarlat is another cultural highlight that draws theater enthusiasts from near and far. This annual event, held in July, features a program of diverse performances, ranging from classical plays to avant-garde productions. The festival brings together talented actors and directors, providing a platform for creativity and artistic expression.
Sarlat also celebrates its medieval heritage with the Tristan and Isolde Festival, which brings the legendary love story to life through music, dance, and theater. The festival takes place in the enchanting Cour des Fontaines, an open-air courtyard surrounded by ancient stone walls. Immerse yourself in the captivating tale of Tristan and Isolde as performers transport you to the medieval world.
The Christmas market in Sarlat is a cherished tradition that adds a touch of magic to the town during the holiday season. The market is a wonderland of festive decorations, handmade crafts, and delicious treats such as mulled wine and roasted chestnuts. The streets are adorned with twinkling lights, and the atmosphere is filled with the spirit of the season.
Throughout the year, Sarlat also hosts various cultural exhibitions, showcasing local artists, photographers, and craftsmen. These exhibitions provide a platform for artists to display their work and allow visitors to appreciate the talent and creativity of the region.
Attending cultural events and festivals in Sarlat is not only a chance to immerse yourself in the traditions and artistic expressions of the region but also an opportunity to connect with locals and fellow visitors who share a passion for culture. The town’s commitment to preserving its heritage and fostering creativity makes Sarlat a cultural hub that continues to captivate and inspire.
Outdoor Activities and Nature
Nestled in the picturesque Dordogne region, Sarlat is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers. With its lush landscapes, meandering rivers, and breathtaking vistas, the town offers a wide range of outdoor activities that allow visitors to immerse themselves in the natural beauty of the surroundings.
One of the most popular outdoor activities in Sarlat is canoeing or kayaking along the Dordogne River. The river provides a perfect setting for a leisurely paddle, allowing you to explore the stunning scenery at your own pace. Glide past ancient castles, quaint villages, and lush vineyards as you soak in the tranquility of the surroundings.
Sarlat is also surrounded by beautiful countryside, making it an ideal destination for hiking and biking. The region offers a network of well-marked trails that wind through forests, meadows, and rolling hills. Lace up your hiking boots or hop on a bicycle to explore the breathtaking landscapes, discover hidden gems, and revel in the fresh air and serenity of nature.
For a different perspective on the region’s beauty, consider taking a hot air balloon ride. Soar above Sarlat and enjoy panoramic views of the countryside, with its patchwork of vineyards, picturesque villages, and the meandering Dordogne River. It’s a truly magical experience that will leave you with memories to last a lifetime.
If you’re an avid golfer or simply enjoy a round of golf amidst stunning scenery, Sarlat offers several golf courses in the region. Tee off against the backdrop of rolling hills and lush valleys, and challenge yourself on courses designed to cater to golfers of all skill levels.
Nature enthusiasts will find themselves in paradise in Sarlat. The region is home to numerous natural parks and reserves where you can explore diverse ecosystems and encounter an array of flora and fauna. The Perigord Noir Regional Nature Park is a prime example, offering opportunities for birdwatching, hiking, and wildlife spotting.
Sarlat is also within close proximity to the Vézère Valley, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its wealth of prehistoric caves and archaeological sites. Explore the ancient wonders of Lascaux IV, where you can admire the intricately preserved cave paintings that date back over 17,000 years.
If you prefer a leisurely outdoor activity, you can simply relax and enjoy a picnic by the riverside, surrounded by the peaceful sounds of nature. Or visit the Jardins du Manoir d’Eyrignac, a stunning garden estate where you can meander through beautifully manicured gardens and marvel at the meticulously designed topiaries.
Sarlat’s natural beauty and range of outdoor activities offer something for everyone. Whether you’re seeking adventure on the river, serenity in the countryside, or a glimpse into prehistoric times, Sarlat’s outdoor offerings will leave you awe-inspired and rejuvenated.
Nearby Attractions
While Sarlat itself is undoubtedly a gem, there are also plenty of nearby attractions that are worth exploring during your visit. Whether you’re seeking history, natural beauty, or cultural experiences, these attractions offer a diverse range of options just a short distance from Sarlat.
One of the must-visit attractions in the vicinity of Sarlat is the prehistoric cave complex of Lascaux. Located in Montignac, a short drive away, Lascaux is renowned for its remarkable Paleolithic cave paintings. Although the original cave is closed to the public, you can visit the Lascaux IV replica, which faithfully recreates the stunning artwork and offers insightful exhibitions about prehistoric life.
For history enthusiasts, a visit to the medieval fortress of Castelnaud-la-Chapelle is a must. Perched on a hill overlooking the Dordogne River, this impressive castle offers panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. Explore the ancient ramparts, visit the medieval weapons museum, and learn about the fascinating history of the region.
The charming town of Domme is another nearby attraction that shouldn’t be missed. With its commanding position on a clifftop, Domme offers breathtaking views of the Dordogne River and the surrounding countryside. Explore its medieval streets, visit the stunning Jardin Public, and take a guided tour of the underground caves that have served various purposes throughout history.
A short drive from Sarlat will take you to the magnificent gardens of Marqueyssac. Perched high above the Dordogne River, these terraced gardens are a true masterpiece. Take a leisurely stroll along the winding pathways, marvel at the sculpted boxwood hedges, and enjoy the panoramic views of the valley below.
If you’re interested in exploring more of the Dordogne’s natural beauty, a visit to the Grotte du Grand Roc is highly recommended. This fascinating cave system features stunning stalactite and stalagmite formations that have been slowly shaped over thousands of years. Guided tours take you deep into the heart of these underground wonders.
Wine enthusiasts should consider visiting the nearby town of Bergerac, renowned for its vineyards and wine production. Take a tour of a local winery, indulge in wine tastings, and learn about the winemaking process. Don’t forget to bring back a bottle or two to savor the flavors of the region at home.
For a more active adventure, head to the La Roque-Gageac, a picturesque village nestled against a towering cliff. Explore the village on foot or take a boat ride on the Dordogne River. With its stunning setting and charming riverside atmosphere, La Roque-Gageac is sure to leave a lasting impression.
These are just a few of the nearby attractions that await you during your visit to Sarlat. Whether you’re seeking history, natural wonders, or cultural experiences, the region surrounding Sarlat is filled with diverse and captivating destinations that will enhance your overall experience of this enchanting part of France.
Conclusion
Sarlat is an enchanting destination that perfectly captures the essence of the French countryside. With its well-preserved medieval architecture, vibrant cultural scene, and delectable cuisine, it offers a truly authentic experience for travelers seeking to immerse themselves in the rich history and natural beauty of southwestern France.
From the moment you step into Sarlat, you’ll be captivated by its old-world charm. The cobblestone streets, ancient buildings, and picturesque squares transport you to a bygone era, allowing you to wander through narrow alleyways and discover hidden treasures at every turn. The town’s remarkable architectural landmarks, such as the Cathédrale Saint-Sacerdos and the Maison de La Boétie, are testaments to its historical significance.
Sarlat’s gastronomy is second to none, with its foie gras, truffles, and duck dishes delighting the palates of visitors and locals alike. The bustling markets offer a feast for the senses, while the countless restaurants and specialty shops showcase the region’s commitment to culinary excellence.
The town’s cultural scene is vibrant and diverse, with festivals and events celebrating everything from music and theater to folklore and traditional crafts. Whether you’re attending the Fest’Oie or enjoying a concert in the town square, you’ll feel the energy and passion that the people of Sarlat have for their heritage and traditions.
Sarlat’s natural beauty is equally captivating. The picturesque Dordogne River, the lush countryside, and the nearby attractions like Lascaux and Castelnaud-la-Chapelle offer endless opportunities for outdoor adventures and exploration. Whether you’re canoeing along the river, hiking through the rolling hills, or marveling at the intricate beauty of the caves, Sarlat allows you to connect with nature in a truly remarkable way.
In conclusion, Sarlat is a destination that combines history, culture, cuisine, and natural beauty in a way that few places can. Whether you’re strolling through its medieval streets, indulging in its gastronomic delights, attending its cultural events, or immersing yourself in the surrounding natural wonders, Sarlat will leave an indelible mark on your heart and provide memories to last a lifetime. So, come and discover the magic of Sarlat, and let this charming French town transport you to a world of timeless beauty and enchantment.
