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Dras: What Makes This The World’s Second Coldest Inhabited Place?

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by Nettle Sager

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Ever wondered what makes Dras the world’s second coldest inhabited place? Located in the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir, Dras experiences bone-chilling temperatures that can drop as low as -45°C (-49°F) during winter. This small town, often overshadowed by its more famous neighbor Leh, offers a unique glimpse into life in extreme cold. The residents of Dras have adapted to these harsh conditions with special clothing, traditional heating methods, and a diet rich in calories to keep warm. Despite the freezing weather, Dras is known for its stunning landscapes, making it a hidden gem for adventurous travelers.

Dras: A Chilling Marvel

Dras, a small town in the Kargil district of Jammu and Kashmir, India, is renowned for its bone-chilling temperatures. Nestled in the Himalayas, this place experiences some of the harshest winters on the planet. Let's explore what makes Dras the world's second coldest inhabited place.

The Icy Climate

Dras is famous for its extreme cold, with temperatures often plunging below -20°C (-4°F) during winter. The town's unique geographical location and altitude contribute to its frigid climate. Here are some key factors:

  1. Altitude: Situated at an elevation of 3,280 meters (10,760 feet), Dras's high altitude means thinner air and lower temperatures.
  2. Geographical Location: Located in a valley, cold air gets trapped, making it even colder.
  3. Proximity to the Himalayas: The towering mountains block warm air currents, ensuring a persistently cold environment.

Historical Significance

Dras isn't just known for its cold; it also holds historical importance. The town has witnessed significant events, especially during the Kargil War. Some notable points include:

  1. Kargil War Memorial: A tribute to the soldiers who fought in the 1999 Kargil War, this memorial is a must-visit.
  2. Mushkoh Valley: Known for its strategic importance during the war, this valley offers a glimpse into the region's turbulent past.

Cultural Richness

Despite the harsh climate, Dras boasts a rich cultural heritage. The town is home to diverse communities, each contributing to its unique cultural tapestry. Highlights include:

  1. Local Festivals: Festivals like Losar (Tibetan New Year) and Eid are celebrated with great enthusiasm.
  2. Traditional Attire: Residents wear traditional woolen garments to combat the cold, showcasing their cultural identity.

Natural Beauty

Dras's natural beauty is unparalleled. The snow-covered landscapes, pristine rivers, and majestic mountains make it a visual treat. Key attractions include:

  1. Dras River: Flowing through the town, this river adds to the scenic beauty and provides a lifeline for the locals.
  2. Tiger Hill: Offering breathtaking views, this peak is a popular spot for trekking and photography.

Adventure Opportunities

For thrill-seekers, Dras offers numerous adventure activities. The challenging terrain and extreme weather make it an ideal destination for adventure enthusiasts. Some activities to try:

  1. Trekking: Trails like the Suru Valley trek offer an adrenaline rush and stunning vistas.
  2. Skiing: The snow-covered slopes provide excellent opportunities for skiing and snowboarding.

Warm Hospitality

Despite the freezing temperatures, the warmth of Dras's residents is heartwarming. The locals are known for their hospitality and kindness. Experiences to cherish:

  1. Homestays: Staying with local families offers a glimpse into their daily lives and traditions.
  2. Local Cuisine: Savoring traditional dishes like Thukpa (noodle soup) and Momos (dumplings) is a delightful experience.

Conclusion

Dras, with its extreme cold, historical significance, rich culture, natural beauty, adventure opportunities, and warm hospitality, stands out as a unique destination. Whether you're a history buff, nature lover, or adventure seeker, Dras has something to offer everyone.

Experiencing Dras

Dras, the world’s second coldest inhabited place, offers a unique blend of natural beauty, rich history, and extreme weather. Its stunning landscapes, from snow-capped mountains to lush valleys, make it a paradise for nature lovers. The town’s historical significance, with landmarks like the Kargil War Memorial, adds depth to any visit. Despite the harsh winters, the warmth of the local community shines through, making every traveler feel welcome.

Visiting Dras is not just about braving the cold; it’s about embracing a way of life that thrives in one of the planet’s most challenging environments. Whether you’re an adventure seeker, history buff, or simply someone looking to experience something extraordinary, Dras has something to offer. Pack your warmest clothes, prepare for an unforgettable journey, and discover what makes Dras truly special.