A Guide To Peru’s Mystical Sacred Valley Tour

Introduction

Peru’s Sacred Valley is a place of unparalleled beauty and rich cultural heritage. Nestled in the heart of the Andes, this mystical region offers visitors a glimpse into the awe-inspiring history of the Inca civilization.

Stretching from Pisac to Ollantaytambo, the Sacred Valley is a treasure trove of ancient ruins, traditional Quechua villages, and breathtaking landscapes. This enchanting destination serves as the gateway to the iconic Machu Picchu, but it is also a destination in its own right, offering a wide array of fascinating sights and experiences.

Exploring the Sacred Valley is like embarking on a journey back in time. The region is dotted with remnants of ancient Inca cities, terraced agricultural sites, and impressive stone fortresses. Each site tells a story of the Inca’s ingenious engineering skills and their deep connection to the natural world.

The Sacred Valley is not only a place of historical significance but also a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. With its towering mountains, meandering rivers, and lush valleys, it offers endless opportunities for hiking, biking, and horseback riding. Visitors can engage in exhilarating activities while being immersed in the breathtaking beauty of the Andean landscape.

Furthermore, the Sacred Valley is home to vibrant Quechua communities, where the traditions and customs of the ancient Inca civilization are still very much alive. A visit to one of these villages provides an authentic cultural experience, allowing visitors to learn about traditional agricultural practices, textile weaving, and other ancient crafts.

Whether you’re a history buff, adventure seeker, or cultural enthusiast, the Sacred Valley has something to offer. This guide will take you on a journey through the highlights of the Sacred Valley tour, helping you make the most of your visit to this extraordinary destination.

Exploring the Sacred Valley

Exploring the Sacred Valley is an adventure that will leave you mesmerized by its natural beauty and awe-inspiring archaeological sites. From charming villages to mysterious ruins, there is something for everyone to discover in this extraordinary destination.

One of the best ways to explore the Sacred Valley is by starting your journey in Cusco, the ancient capital of the Inca Empire. This vibrant city is not only a UNESCO World Heritage Site but also a melting pot of indigenous and Spanish influences. Take some time to acclimate to the high altitude and immerse yourself in the local culture before embarking on your Sacred Valley adventure.

From Cusco, you can begin your exploration of the Sacred Valley by visiting the town of Pisac. Known for its colorful artisan market, Pisac is also home to impressive Inca ruins situated high above the town. Take a leisurely hike to the ruins and marvel at the intricate stone terraces and stunning views of the surrounding valley.

Continue your journey to Ollantaytambo, another enchanting town in the Sacred Valley. Here, you will find an archaeological complex that serves as a testament to the Inca’s architectural prowess. The massive stone walls, terraces, and ceremonial fountains will transport you back in time as you stroll through this ancient stronghold.

No visit to the Sacred Valley is complete without exploring Maras, Moray, and the Salt Mines. Maras is a traditional Andean village famous for its colonial architecture and panoramic views. Nearby, you will find the enigmatic Moray archaeological site, where concentric terraces carved into the earth are believed to have served as an experimental agricultural laboratory for the Incas.

Just a short distance from Moray, you will discover the Salinas de Maras, a centuries-old salt mining operation. Witness the fascinating process of salt extraction and marvel at the thousands of vividly colored salt ponds cascading down the mountainside, creating a surreal and unforgettable sight.

Another must-visit destination in the Sacred Valley is Chinchero, a tranquil village that preserves the Inca’s textile weaving traditions. Visit a local weaving cooperative and learn about intricate weaving techniques passed down through generations. You can even purchase authentic hand-woven textiles as a memento of your trip.

Lastly, don’t miss the opportunity to visit Raqchi, known for its magnificent Inca ruins. Here, you will find the Temple of Wiracocha, an awe-inspiring structure that showcases the Inca’s sophisticated architectural style. Wander through the massive stone walls and marvel at the intricate carvings and engineering marvels of this ancient sanctuary.

As you explore the Sacred Valley, you will undoubtedly feel a deep sense of wonder and connection to this mystical land. With its breathtaking landscapes, ancient ruins, and vibrant culture, the Sacred Valley is a destination that will leave an indelible mark on your soul.

Day 1: Arrival in Cusco

Your Sacred Valley adventure begins with your arrival in the charming city of Cusco. Nestled high in the Andes at an altitude of 3,400 meters (11,152 feet), Cusco is a city steeped in history and culture.

Upon arriving at Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport, take a moment to acclimate to the high altitude. It is important to drink plenty of water and avoid strenuous activity in the first few hours to allow your body to adjust.

Once you’re settled in, begin your exploration of Cusco by strolling through its narrow cobblestone streets. Admire the preserved Inca walls and colonial-era architecture that juxtapose seamlessly. The Plaza de Armas, Cusco’s main square, is a great starting point. Here, you can marvel at the impressive Cathedral, the Church of the Society of Jesus, and other historic buildings.

Immerse yourself in the local culture by visiting the San Pedro Market, a bustling market where you can find fresh produce, traditional textiles, and local crafts. Sample some exotic fruits or try a traditional Peruvian dish like ceviche or lomo saltado.

In the afternoon, take a short taxi or bus ride to the nearby Sacsayhuaman archaeological complex. This massive fortress, once the site of epic Inca battles, showcases the Inca’s incredible stone masonry techniques. Walk along the massive stone walls and panoramic terraces for breathtaking views of Cusco.

As the day draws to a close, savor the culinary delights of Cusco at one of its many exceptional restaurants. Try traditional dishes like alpaca steak or quinoa soup, accompanied by a refreshing glass of chicha morada, a purple corn-based drink.

Before retiring for the night, take the opportunity to visit one of the local artisan shops and pick up unique souvenirs such as alpaca wool clothing, silver jewelry, or traditional ceramics.

Remember to rest and allow your body to adjust to the altitude. Hydrate regularly and avoid excessive alcohol consumption to prevent altitude sickness symptoms.

Day 1 in Cusco sets the tone for your Sacred Valley adventure, giving you a taste of the city’s vibrant culture and its intriguing blend of ancient and modern influences.

Day 2: Pisac and Ollantaytambo

On day 2 of your Sacred Valley tour, prepare to delve deeper into the ancient wonders that await you. Today, you will visit two remarkable destinations – Pisac and Ollantaytambo.

Start your day bright and early, as the drive from Cusco to Pisac takes approximately one hour. Pisac is a quaint town renowned for its vibrant artisan market and remarkable Inca ruins.

Begin your exploration at the Pisac Archaeological Park, located high above the town. As you ascend the terraced slopes, be prepared to be awestruck by the commanding views of the surrounding valley. The ruins themselves showcase the Inca’s impressive architectural prowess, with intricately carved stone structures and terraced agricultural areas.

After taking in the mesmerizing ruins, make your way down to the market in Pisac. Here, you can browse through a wide array of handicrafts, including handmade textiles, ceramics, and jewelry. Engage in friendly haggling with the local vendors to find the perfect souvenirs to bring back home.

Enjoy a delicious lunch in one of the local restaurants, where you can savor traditional Andean dishes such as rocoto relleno (stuffed spicy peppers) or cuy (guinea pig), a delicacy in the region.

In the afternoon, make your way to Ollantaytambo, a captivating town known for its well-preserved Inca fortress. The archaeological site of Ollantaytambo is truly impressive, with towering stone terraces and intricate stone carvings. Explore the complex and imagine what life was like for the Inca rulers who once resided here.

Take a leisurely stroll through the cobblestone streets of Ollantaytambo, and you’ll feel as if you’ve been transported back in time. Admire the colonial architecture and the Inca stone foundations that still stand proudly today.

In the evening, relax and soak in the unique ambiance of Ollantaytambo as you dine in one of its charming restaurants. Try traditional Peruvian dishes like quinoa soup or ají de gallina (shredded chicken in spicy sauce) while enjoying the scenic views of the town.

Day 2 of your Sacred Valley tour allows you to fully immerse yourself in the rich history and cultural treasures of Pisac and Ollantaytambo. As you rest for the night, anticipate the adventures that await you in the days to come.

Day 3: Maras, Moray, and Salt Mines

Get ready for an exciting day exploring the unique attractions of Maras, Moray, and the Salt Mines. These lesser-known gems of the Sacred Valley offer a fascinating glimpse into the ingenuity and resourcefulness of the Inca civilization.

Start your day by heading to Maras, a traditional Andean village nestled in the mountains. As you wander the narrow streets, you’ll be captivated by the colonial architecture and the stunning views of the surrounding landscapes.

Make your way to the Moray archaeological site, a truly mesmerizing sight. The site consists of concentric terraces that resemble a giant amphitheater. It is believed that the Incas used these terraces as agricultural laboratories, creating microclimates at each level to experiment with different crops. Explore the site, marvel at the ingenuity of the design, and take in the breathtaking views of the Sacred Valley below.

Continue your journey to the Salinas de Maras, also known as the Maras Salt Mines. This centuries-old salt mining operation is a fascinating sight to behold. Witness the intricate system of salt ponds that cascade down the mountainside, creating a mosaic of vivid colors. Learn about the traditional methods of salt extraction and the integral role it plays in the local economy.

Take a guided tour to gain a deeper understanding of the salt mining process, from extracting the salty water from an underground spring to evaporating it in the sun and harvesting the pure salt crystals. This unique experience will not only leave you with a newfound appreciation for salt but also an unforgettable memory of the natural beauty of the Sacred Valley.

After your visit to the Salt Mines, you can enjoy a picnic lunch in the picturesque surroundings or opt to dine at one of the local restaurants in Maras.

In the afternoon, return to your accommodation and spend some time relaxing and reflecting on the incredible experiences of the day. Take advantage of the beautiful surroundings and immerse yourself in the peaceful atmosphere of the Sacred Valley.

Day 3 of your Sacred Valley tour allows you to connect with the ingenious agricultural practices of the Inca civilization and witness the stunning beauty of the Maras Salt Mines. As you rest for the night, you’ll be filled with anticipation for the adventures that await you in the days ahead.

Day 4: Chinchero and Raqchi

On day 4 of your Sacred Valley tour, get ready to explore two fascinating destinations – Chinchero and Raqchi – each offering a unique glimpse into the ancient Andean civilizations that once thrived in this region.

Start your day by visiting Chinchero, a picturesque village located on a high plateau overlooking the Sacred Valley. This charming village is renowned for its traditional Quechua culture and skilled artisans.

Begin your exploration in the main plaza, where you’ll find the colonial-era Church of Nuestra Señora de Montserrat. Step inside and marvel at the vibrant wall murals that blend Catholic iconography with traditional Andean symbols.

Next, visit a local weaving cooperative, where you can witness the intricate art of traditional textile weaving. Learn about the natural dyeing techniques and the symbolism behind the vibrant colors and intricate patterns. You may even have the opportunity to participate in a weaving workshop, creating your own small textile as a memento of your visit.

Afterward, take a stroll through the village and immerse yourself in the local culture. Visit the local market where you can find handmade textiles, pottery, and other traditional crafts. Don’t forget to try a cup of chicha, a fermented corn beverage enjoyed by the locals.

In the afternoon, head to the archaeological site of Raqchi, located around two hours from Chinchero. Raqchi is home to the Temple of Wiracocha, an impressive Inca ruin that showcases the architectural prowess and engineering skills of the Inca Empire. The massive stone walls and intricate carvings of the temple will leave you in awe of the Inca’s ancient craftsmanship.

Take your time to explore the archaeological site, wandering through the remnants of ancient buildings and admiring the panoramic views of the surrounding Andean landscape.

After a day filled with exploration and cultural immersion, return to your accommodation, where you can relax, reflect on the day’s experiences, and prepare for the next leg of your Sacred Valley adventure.

Day 4 of your Sacred Valley tour introduces you to the vibrant traditions and skilled artisans of Chinchero, as well as the ancient wonders of Raqchi. As you rest for the night, you’ll feel a deeper connection to the rich history and diverse culture of the Sacred Valley.

Day 5: Machu Picchu

Day 5 of your Sacred Valley tour is undoubtedly a highlight as you embark on the once-in-a-lifetime experience of visiting the legendary Machu Picchu, one of the Seven Wonders of the World.

Start your day early by boarding a scenic train from Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes, the town located at the base of Machu Picchu. As the train winds its way through lush valleys and alongside rushing rivers, you’ll be mesmerized by the breathtaking landscapes of the Andean region.

Upon arrival in Aguas Calientes, board a shuttle bus that will transport you to the entrance of Machu Picchu. Ascend the mountain and prepare to be awestruck as you catch your first glimpse of this magnificent ancient citadel.

Follow your expert guide as they lead you through the various sections of Machu Picchu, providing historical insights and unraveling the mysteries that surround this archaeological marvel. Marvel at the impressive stone structures, intricate terraces, and ceremonial temples. Learn about the advanced engineering techniques employed by the Incas and the spiritual significance that Machu Picchu held in their society.

Take your time to explore the site, wandering through the ancient pathways and absorbing the awe-inspiring panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. Experience the sense of wonder and reverence that the Incas must have felt in this sacred place.

After your guided tour, you will have free time to further explore Machu Picchu at your own pace. Climb the iconic Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain for breathtaking views from above, or simply find a quiet spot to sit and absorb the sacred energy that permeates the site.

After descending from Machu Picchu, return to Aguas Calientes where you can relax and reflect on the profound experience you’ve just had. Enjoy a delicious meal at one of the local restaurants, savoring Peruvian cuisine while reminiscing about the wonders of Machu Picchu.

Day 5 of your Sacred Valley tour is a day of dreams come true as you explore the mystical ancient ruins of Machu Picchu. As you rest for the night, you’ll carry the memories of this extraordinary day in your heart forever.

Day 6: Return to Cusco

On the final day of your Sacred Valley tour, it’s time to bid farewell to the captivating landscapes and ancient wonders as you make your way back to the enchanting city of Cusco.

After breakfast in Aguas Calientes, take the scenic train ride back to Ollantaytambo, where you will board a comfortable tourist bus for the journey back to Cusco. As you travel through the picturesque Sacred Valley, take one last opportunity to soak in the breathtaking views of the Andean mountains and lush valleys that surround you.

Upon your return to Cusco, spend the day exploring any sites or attractions you may have missed during your initial visit. Visit the Qorikancha, the Temple of the Sun, to witness the harmonious blend of Inca and Spanish architectural styles. Take a stroll through the San Blas neighborhood, known for its narrow streets, artisan workshops, and bohemian atmosphere.

Indulge in a delicious lunch at one of Cusco’s renowned restaurants, savoring the flavors of Peruvian cuisine one last time. Throughout your culinary journey, be sure to try local delicacies such as rocoto relleno (stuffed spicy peppers) or cuy (guinea pig).

Spend your afternoon exploring the vibrant San Pedro Market once again, picking up any last-minute souvenirs or indulging in some final shopping. Marvel at the colorful array of fruits, vegetables, textiles, and handicrafts on display.

In the evening, partake in a farewell dinner at a local restaurant, savoring the delicious flavors and reflecting on the incredible experiences and memories you’ve gathered throughout your journey in the Sacred Valley.

As you conclude your Sacred Valley tour and prepare to depart from Cusco, take a moment to reflect on the awe-inspiring landscapes, ancient ruins, and vibrant cultures you’ve encountered. The magic of the Sacred Valley will stay with you long after you’ve returned home, serving as a reminder of the wonders that await those who embark on this extraordinary journey.

Conclusion

The Sacred Valley of Peru is a destination that captures the hearts and imaginations of all who venture there. Its awe-inspiring landscapes, ancient ruins, and vibrant cultures make it an unforgettable experience for any traveler.

From the moment you arrive in Cusco, the gateway to the Sacred Valley, you are immersed in a world of rich history and fascinating traditions. Exploring the ruins of Pisac, Ollantaytambo, Maras, Moray, and Raqchi allows you to step back in time and marvel at the architectural genius of the Inca civilization.

The natural beauty of the Sacred Valley is equally breathtaking. From towering mountains to meandering rivers and lush green valleys, it is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. Whether you embark on a hiking adventure, bike through the countryside, or horseback ride along ancient trails, the stunning landscapes will leave a lasting impression.

The cultural experiences in the Sacred Valley are equally captivating. Visiting traditional Quechua villages like Chinchero provides an authentic glimpse into the customs and crafts that have been passed down through generations. Witnessing the salt mining process at Salinas de Maras or exploring the local markets allows you to connect with the vibrant traditions of the region.

Of course, no visit to the Sacred Valley is complete without a visit to the legendary Machu Picchu. This iconic archaeological site will leave you in awe of the intricate stone structures, spectacular views, and the spiritual energy that permeates the air.

As your Sacred Valley tour comes to a close, you’ll find that this extraordinary destination has left an indelible mark on your soul. The memories of the stunning landscapes, ancient ruins, and vibrant cultures will stay with you long after you bid farewell to this magical place.

Whether you are a history enthusiast, adventure seeker, or cultural explorer, the Sacred Valley offers a journey like no other. It is a destination that ignites the imagination and beckons you to explore its hidden treasures. So, pack your bags, immerse yourself in the wonders of the Sacred Valley, and embark on an unforgettable adventure that will leave you forever enchanted.

Helpful Tips for Visiting the Sacred Valley

Visiting the Sacred Valley of Peru is an incredible adventure and with these helpful tips, you can make the most of your journey:

1. Altitude Acclimatization: The Sacred Valley is located at a high altitude, so it’s important to acclimate properly. Take it easy for the first few days, stay hydrated, and avoid excessive physical exertion. Coca tea, a traditional remedy, can also provide relief from altitude sickness symptoms.
2. Secure a Licensed Guide: To fully understand the historical and cultural significance of the Sacred Valley’s sites, hire a licensed guide. They will provide valuable insights and enhance your overall experience.
3. Layered Clothing: The weather in the Sacred Valley can vary throughout the day, so dress in layers to accommodate temperature changes. Mornings and evenings can be cool, while afternoons can be warm. Don’t forget to bring a hat and sunscreen to protect yourself from the high-altitude sun.
4. Comfortable Footwear: Exploring the Sacred Valley involves a fair amount of walking and hiking, so wear comfortable and sturdy footwear. Opt for hiking shoes or sneakers with good traction to navigate the uneven terrain.
5. Stay Hydrated: Due to the high altitude, you may experience increased water loss through respiration. Drink plenty of water throughout the day to stay hydrated and help prevent altitude sickness.
6. Protect Yourself from Insects: While the Sacred Valley is a safe destination, it’s advisable to protect yourself from mosquito bites. Apply insect repellent with DEET, wear long sleeves and pants during peak mosquito hours, and consider using a mosquito net at night.
7. Book in Advance: Machu Picchu, the highlight of the Sacred Valley, has a limited number of daily entrance tickets. To secure your visit, book your tickets well in advance, especially during peak travel seasons.
8. Respect the Sites and Local Communities: The Sacred Valley is home to sacred sites and vibrant communities. Show respect by following the rules and regulations at archaeological sites, including not climbing on or touching the ruins. When visiting local communities, be mindful of their customs and traditions.
9. Try Local Cuisine: Indulge in the diverse and delicious Peruvian cuisine during your visit. Don’t miss the opportunity to savor traditional dishes like ceviche, alpaca steak, and quinoa soup. Be adventurous and try cuy (guinea pig), a delicacy in the region.
10. Travel Insurance: It’s always a good idea to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, trip cancellation, and lost belongings. Check that your policy includes coverage for high-altitude destinations.
11. Enjoy the Journey: Finally, take the time to enjoy the journey and immerse yourself in the beauty and wonder of the Sacred Valley. Embrace the unique experiences, meet the locals, and create memories that will last a lifetime.

By keeping these tips in mind, you can have a safe, enjoyable, and unforgettable experience exploring the wonders of the Sacred Valley.