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The Hidden Maori And Pacific Legends Behind Disney’s Moana

Published:

by Darice Shrum

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Have you ever wondered about the real stories behind Disney's Moana? The movie draws inspiration from rich Maori and Pacific legends. These tales have been passed down through generations, filled with adventure, gods, and mythical creatures. Moana's journey mirrors the ancient Polynesian practice of wayfinding, a navigation method using stars, waves, and birds. Characters like Maui, the demigod, come straight from these legends, showcasing his many feats and trickster nature. Even the heart of Te Fiti has roots in these ancient stories. Let's dive into the fascinating world that inspired Moana and uncover the true legends behind the beloved film.

The Origins of Moana's Story

Disney's "Moana" draws inspiration from rich Maori and Pacific legends. These tales shape the film's characters, settings, and themes. Let's dive into the hidden stories behind Moana's adventure.

The Legend of Maui

Maui, the demigod, plays a crucial role in Moana's journey. His character is rooted in various Polynesian myths.

  1. New Zealand's Maori Myth: Maui is known for fishing up the North Island, using his magical fishhook.
  2. Hawaiian Tales: Maui slows down the sun to lengthen the day, showcasing his trickster nature.
  3. Tahitian Lore: Maui lifts the sky, creating space for humans to live comfortably.

Te Fiti and Te Kā

Te Fiti, the goddess of creation, and Te Kā, the lava demon, represent dual aspects of nature in the film.

  1. Hawaiian Goddess Pele: Pele, the goddess of volcanoes, mirrors Te Kā's fiery persona.
  2. Rapa Nui's Makemake: Makemake, a creator god, shares similarities with Te Fiti's life-giving powers.

The Ocean as a Living Entity

In "Moana," the ocean is a character with its own will, guiding and protecting Moana.

  1. Samoan Beliefs: The ocean is seen as a living being, with its own spirit and intentions.
  2. Tongan Traditions: The sea is revered, often considered a deity that interacts with humans.

The Heart of Te Fiti

The heart of Te Fiti, a green stone, symbolizes life and creation in the movie.

  1. Maori Pounamu: Greenstone, or pounamu, holds spiritual significance, often used in carvings and jewelry.
  2. Fijian Tabua: Whale teeth, or tabua, are sacred, representing life and prosperity.

Moana's Wayfinding Skills

Moana's navigation skills are inspired by ancient Polynesian wayfinders who used the stars, ocean currents, and birds to travel vast distances.

  1. Micronesian Star Path: Navigators used the stars to chart courses across the Pacific.
  2. Polynesian Canoe Voyages: Double-hulled canoes enabled long-distance travel, connecting islands and cultures.

The Kakamora

The Kakamora, tiny coconut-armored pirates, add a touch of humor to Moana's quest.

  1. Solomon Islands' Kakamora: These small, mischievous creatures are believed to live in the forests, causing trouble for humans.
  2. Fijian Legends: Similar small beings, known for their trickery and stealth, appear in Fijian folklore.

Moana's Ancestors

Moana's connection to her ancestors drives her to restore the heart of Te Fiti.

  1. Hawaiian Aumakua: Ancestral spirits, or aumakua, guide and protect their descendants.
  2. Samoan Tupuaga: Ancestors play a vital role in guiding the living, often through dreams and signs.

The Island of Motunui

Moana's home island, Motunui, reflects the beauty and culture of Polynesian islands.

  1. Tahitian Influence: The lush landscapes and vibrant culture of Tahiti inspire Motunui's design.
  2. Samoan Villages: Traditional Samoan architecture and community life are mirrored in Moana's village.

The Cultural Tapestry of Moana

Disney's Moana isn't just a fun movie; it's a rich blend of Maori and Pacific legends. The film introduces viewers to Maui, the demigod, and Te Fiti, the goddess of creation, both rooted in ancient stories. Moana's journey reflects the Polynesian tradition of wayfinding, showcasing their incredible navigation skills. The movie also highlights the importance of nature and respect for the environment, core values in Pacific cultures. By weaving these elements into the story, Disney has created a film that entertains and educates. It brings awareness to the rich heritage of the Maori and other Pacific peoples. Next time you watch Moana, remember the deep cultural significance behind the characters and their adventures. This understanding adds a new layer of appreciation for the film and the cultures it represents.