How To Travel Around Isaan Thailand

Introduction

Welcome to Isaan, a region in northeastern Thailand that is rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. Nestled between the Mekong River and the Annamite Mountains, Isaan offers a unique and authentic travel experience that is different from the bustling cities and popular tourist destinations in other parts of Thailand.

Isaan, also known as the “Isan” or “Northeastern” region, is made up of 20 provinces. It has a distinct charm with its laid-back atmosphere, warm hospitality, and a way of life that is deeply connected to the rural traditions of Thailand. Exploring Isaan means immersing yourself in a land of ancient temples, picturesque landscapes, mouthwatering cuisine, and vibrant local festivals.

While Isaan may not be as well-known as Bangkok or Phuket, it is a hidden gem perfect for travelers seeking an off-the-beaten-path adventure. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a nature lover, a foodie, or simply curious about the diverse cultures within Thailand, Isaan has something for everyone.

In this comprehensive guide, you will discover everything you need to know about traveling around Isaan. From getting to Isaan and the best time to visit, to transportation options, attractions, local cuisine, accommodation, and safety tips, we will cover it all. So, pack your bags, grab your sense of adventure, and let’s embark on a journey to uncover the wonders of Isaan!

Getting to Isaan

Getting to Isaan is relatively easy, with several transportation options available depending on your starting point. Whether you’re coming from Bangkok or another part of Thailand, here are the most convenient ways to reach this enchanting region:

1. By air: The most efficient way to get to Isaan is by flying. There are several airports located in different provinces of Isaan, including Udon Thani, Khon Kaen, Nakhon Ratchasima, and Ubon Ratchathani. These airports have regular flights from Bangkok and other major cities in Thailand. Once you arrive at the airport, you can easily rent a car or take a taxi to your desired destination within Isaan.
2. By train: Another popular option is to take a train from Bangkok to Isaan. The train journey provides a scenic experience, allowing you to admire the beautiful countryside along the way. Trains depart regularly from Bangkok’s Hua Lamphong station and stop at various cities in Isaan, such as Nakhon Ratchasima and Ubon Ratchathani. The train ride may take longer compared to flying, but it offers a more relaxed and nostalgic journey.
3. By bus: If you prefer a more budget-friendly option, buses are a convenient mode of transportation to Isaan. There are numerous bus services operating from Bangkok and other major cities to various destinations in Isaan. The buses are comfortable and equipped with air conditioning, making the journey pleasant. The duration of the bus ride may vary depending on the distance and traffic conditions.
4. By car: For those who enjoy road trips and the freedom to explore at their own pace, driving to Isaan is an excellent choice. You can rent a car in Bangkok or other major cities and embark on a scenic journey through Thailand’s highways. The roads in Isaan are well-maintained, and driving allows you to stop at different attractions along the way. Just make sure to have a valid international driving license and familiarize yourself with the local traffic regulations.

Whichever mode of transportation you choose, getting to Isaan will be an adventure in itself. Make sure to plan your journey in advance, check the schedules, and consider the distance and travel time to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip.

Best Time to Visit Isaan

Isaan experiences a tropical savannah climate, characterized by hot and dry weather. The region has three distinct seasons: hot season, cool season, and rainy season. Understanding the weather patterns can help you plan the best time to visit Isaan based on your preferences and activities.

The hot season typically lasts from March to May, with temperatures soaring up to 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit). This period can be quite intense and uncomfortable, especially for outdoor activities. However, it is a great time to experience traditional Thai New Year celebrations, known as Songkran. People participate in water fights and engage in various cultural events.

The cool season is the most popular time to visit Isaan, lasting from November to February. During this time, the weather is relatively mild with temperatures ranging from 20 to 30 degrees Celsius (68 to 86 degrees Fahrenheit). The cool season is perfect for exploring the cities, outdoor adventures, and attending local festivals. It is advisable to pack some warm clothing, especially for evenings and early mornings, as temperatures can drop.

The rainy season falls between June and October, with occasional thunderstorms and heavy rainfall. While the rain can disrupt outdoor activities, it also brings lush green landscapes and vibrant vegetation to Isaan. If you don’t mind the occasional showers, the rainy season can be a great time to visit to experience the countryside in its full glory.

Ultimately, the best time to visit Isaan depends on your personal preferences. If you prefer mild temperatures and want to avoid the scorching heat, the cool season is ideal. However, if you want to witness unique cultural celebrations and don’t mind the heat, the hot season can be exciting. For those who enjoy the beauty of nature in full bloom and quieter tourism, the rainy season offers a different perspective of Isaan. Whichever season you choose, Isaan’s charm and authenticity will captivate you throughout the year.

Transportation Options in Isaan

Exploring Isaan is made easy with a variety of transportation options available. From convenient public transportation to renting your own vehicle, here are the transportation options to help you navigate the region:

1. Public buses: Public buses are a common mode of transportation within Isaan. There are both government-run and private bus companies operating in the region, offering routes that connect different cities and towns. Buses are affordable and provide a convenient way to travel between destinations in Isaan. However, be prepared for longer travel times, especially for more remote locations.
2. Tuk-tuks: Tuk-tuks are a popular mode of transport in Isaan’s cities. These three-wheeled vehicles offer a unique and fun way to get around. Tuk-tuks are readily available and can be hailed on the streets. Negotiate the fare with the driver before getting in, as they usually do not operate on meters. Tuk-tuks are great for short distances and exploring the city streets.
3. Taxis: Metered taxis can be found in larger cities like Udon Thani and Khon Kaen. These taxis are equipped with meters, ensuring a fair price for your journey. Taxis are a convenient option, especially if you’re traveling with a group or have a lot of luggage. You can either hail a taxi on the street or book one through ride-hailing apps like Grab.
4. Motorbike taxis: For shorter distances or when you need to navigate through narrow streets, motorbike taxis are a popular choice. These taxis, usually driven by locals, can be found at designated stands or hailed on the street. Make sure to negotiate the fare in advance.
5. Renting a car or motorcycle: If you prefer the freedom to explore at your own pace, renting a car or motorcycle is a great option. There are rental agencies in major cities where you can easily rent a vehicle. Having your own wheels allows you to visit remote areas and discover hidden gems. However, be aware of local traffic regulations and drive safely.
6. Bicycle rentals: In some cities and tourist areas, you can find bicycle rental services. Cycling around Isaan is a fantastic way to immerse yourself in the local culture, enjoy the scenic landscapes, and explore at a leisurely pace. Just make sure to wear appropriate safety gear and stay hydrated, especially during hot seasons.

When choosing your transportation option in Isaan, consider the distance, convenience, and your personal preferences. Some areas may have limited transport options, so it’s always a good idea to plan ahead, especially if you’re planning to visit more remote locations. Regardless of which mode of transportation you choose, exploring Isaan will be an adventure filled with unique experiences and breathtaking sights.

Exploring the Cities in Isaan

Isaan is home to many vibrant and culturally significant cities that offer a glimpse into the region’s rich history, traditions, and local way of life. Here are a few cities in Isaan that are well worth exploring:

1. Udon Thani: Udon Thani is one of the largest cities in Isaan and serves as a major gateway to the region. It is known for its bustling night market, vibrant street food scene, and the captivating Red Lotus Sea. The city also boasts several temples, including the striking Wat Phothisomphon and the famous Bronze Buddha at Wat Phu Foi Lom.
2. Khon Kaen: As the economic and educational hub of Isaan, Khon Kaen offers a perfect blend of modern amenities and cultural heritage. Explore the serene Bueng Kaen Nakhon Lake, visit the revered Wat Nong Wang, and immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of the Ton Tann Market. Don’t miss the unique Phra Mahathat Kaen Nakhon, a 9-story pagoda that offers panoramic views of the city.
3. Nakhon Ratchasima: Also known as Khorat, Nakhon Ratchasima is the largest city in Isaan and boasts a rich historical and cultural heritage. Explore the magnificent Prasat Hin Phimai, an ancient Khmer temple, visit the bustling night market at Thanon Yamo, and take a leisurely stroll along the beautiful Lamtakhong Dam. For a glimpse into the region’s past, a visit to the Khmer ruins at Phimai Historical Park is highly recommended.
4. Ubon Ratchathani: Located near the border with Laos, Ubon Ratchathani is known for its stunning Buddhist temples and rich natural beauty. Visit the impressive Wat Phra That Nong Bua, explore the scenic Pha Taem National Park known for its prehistoric rock paintings, and witness the magical Wax Candle Procession during the annual Ubon Ratchathani Candle Festival.
5. Roi Et: Roi Et is a charming city known for its towering Phra That Phanom, a sacred pagoda considered one of the most important pilgrimage sites in Thailand. Explore the tranquil Bueng Phalan Chai lake, visit the stunning Wat Buraphaphiram with its nine-tiered roof, and experience the local way of life at the bustling Roi Et Night Market.

Each city in Isaan has its own unique charm, offering a blend of ancient temples, bustling markets, delicious local cuisine, and friendly locals. Take your time to explore the cities, indulge in the flavors of Isaan, and immerse yourself in the cultural heritage that makes this region so special.

Discovering the Natural Beauty of Isaan

Isaan is blessed with breathtaking natural landscapes, from rolling hills to lush forests and tranquil lakes. Exploring the region’s natural beauty is a must for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts. Here are some of the top natural attractions in Isaan:

1. Phu Kradueng National Park: This iconic national park is home to Phu Kradueng, one of the most famous mountains in Thailand. Hiking to the summit is a challenging yet rewarding experience, offering panoramic views of the surrounding plains and stunning waterfalls along the way.
2. Pha Taem National Park: Located in Ubon Ratchathani province, this national park is renowned for its impressive rock formations and prehistoric rock paintings. Explore the park’s hiking trails, visit the stunning Pha Taem Cliff, and witness the sunrise over the Mekong River.
3. Sirindhorn Dam: As one of Thailand’s largest dams, Sirindhorn Dam offers a picturesque setting surrounded by mountains and lush greenery. Take a boat ride on the reservoir, go fishing, or simply relax and enjoy the tranquility of the area.
4. Phu Phra Bat Historical Park: This UNESCO World Heritage Site is not only home to archaeological wonders but also boasts stunning natural beauty. Explore the intriguing rock formations, visit the ancient caves and pagodas, and learn about the ancient civilizations that once thrived in this area.
5. Bueng Kaen Nakhon: Situated in Khon Kaen, Bueng Kaen Nakhon is a picturesque lake surrounded by lush gardens and walking paths. Rent a bicycle, go for a leisurely stroll, or even try your hand at paddleboarding while enjoying the serene ambiance.

In addition to these natural attractions, Isaan is teeming with national parks, waterfalls, and wildlife sanctuaries waiting to be explored. From the scenic beauty of Nam Nao National Park to the cascading waters of Tat Ton National Park, nature lovers will find plenty to discover and appreciate in Isaan.

Don’t forget to pack your hiking shoes, swimwear, and camera to capture the wonders of Isaan’s natural beauty. Immerse yourself in the tranquility, take in the fresh air, and let the stunning landscapes leave you in awe of Mother Nature’s creations.

Cultural and Historical Sites in Isaan

Isaan is a treasure trove of cultural and historical sites that offer insights into the region’s rich heritage and traditions. From ancient temples to archaeological wonders, here are a few must-visit cultural and historical attractions in Isaan:

1. Phimai Historical Park: Located in Nakhon Ratchasima province, Phimai Historical Park is one of Thailand’s most significant Khmer temple complexes. Explore the intricate carvings, ancient architecture, and the grand Prasat Hin Phimai, which resembles Cambodia’s famous Angkor Wat.
2. Wat Phra That Phanom: This revered Buddhist temple in Nakhon Phanom province is one of the most sacred in Thailand. It houses a relic believed to be a part of Buddha’s breastbone, making it an important pilgrimage site for Buddhists. Admire the towering chedi, ornate decorations, and participate in the temple’s daily rituals.
3. Wat Pa Maha Chedi Kaew: Popularly known as the “Million Bottle Temple” or the “Glass Temple,” this unique temple in Sisaket is constructed using over a million recycled glass bottles. The shimmering walls and intricate glass designs make it a truly remarkable sight.
4. Ban Chiang Archaeological Site: Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Ban Chiang presents evidence of one of the earliest civilizations in Southeast Asia. Explore the excavation site and discover ancient pottery, tools, and jewelry that provide insights into prehistoric life in Isaan.
5. Phra Mahathat Kaen Nakhon: Located in Khon Kaen, this remarkable nine-story pagoda is a symbol of the city. Climb to the top for panoramic views and explore the intricate Buddhist decorations that adorn each level.

These are just a few examples of the cultural and historical sites that Isaan has to offer. Throughout the region, you’ll find numerous temples, museums, and traditional villages that showcase the unique heritage and customs of the local communities. Take the time to interact with the locals, learn about their way of life, and witness the vibrant traditions that have been passed down through generations.

Visiting these cultural and historical sites not only provides a glimpse into the past but also allows you to appreciate the artistic and architectural marvels that continue to be cherished in Isaan’s present-day culture.

Traditional Cuisine in Isaan

When it comes to culinary delights, Isaan is renowned for its flavorful and unique cuisine. The region’s cuisine is influenced by its agricultural roots and the local people’s preference for bold, spicy flavors. Here are some traditional dishes you must try when visiting Isaan:

1. Som Tam: This popular dish is a spicy green papaya salad that combines shredded green papaya, tomatoes, chili, garlic, lime juice, fish sauce, and sometimes peanuts. It’s a refreshing and tangy salad that packs a punch of flavors.
2. Laab: Laab is a flavorful minced meat salad made with either pork, chicken, or beef. The meat is seasoned with a blend of herbs such as mint, spring onions, coriander, and toasted rice powder. It’s a dish with a perfect balance of spicy, sour, and aromatic flavors.
3. Gai Yang: Gai Yang is grilled chicken marinated in a mixture of garlic, cilantro, pepper, fish sauce, and other herbs and spices. It’s juicy, tender, and bursting with smoky flavors. It is often served with sticky rice and a spicy dipping sauce.
4. Pla Ra: Pla Ra is a fermented fish sauce that is commonly used to enhance the flavors of many Isaan dishes. It is made by fermenting small fish with salt for several months, resulting in a pungent and salty sauce that adds a unique umami taste to dishes.
5. Khao Niew: Khao Niew, or sticky rice, is a staple in Isaan cuisine. It is sticky in texture and has a slightly sweet flavor. It is served with almost every meal and is often enjoyed by shaping it into small balls to dip in various dishes.

In addition to these dishes, Isaan is also famous for its grilled meats, such as Moo Ping (grilled pork skewers) and Sai Krok Isan (fermented pork sausage). Exploring the local markets and street food stalls will lead you to a wide variety of unique flavors and delicacies that are sure to delight your taste buds.

Make sure to have a bottle of water nearby, as Isaan cuisine can be quite spicy. If you’re not accustomed to spicy food, don’t hesitate to ask for milder options. The locals are incredibly friendly and accommodating, and they will be happy to suggest dishes that suit your taste preferences.

Indulging in Isaan’s traditional cuisine is not only a delicious experience but also a way to understand and appreciate the region’s cultural heritage and culinary traditions.

Local Festivals and Events in Isaan

Isaan is rich in cultural celebrations and vibrant festivals that showcase the region’s traditions and beliefs. Participating in these lively events is a fantastic way to immerse yourself in the local culture and experience the unique spirit of Isaan. Here are some of the most popular festivals and events in the region:

1. Phi Ta Khon: Also known as the Ghost Festival, Phi Ta Khon is a colorful and lively event celebrated in Dan Sai, Loei province. Locals dress in colorful handmade masks and costumes, and a parade takes place with music, dancing, and performances.
2. Bun Bungfai Rocket Festival: Held in various towns across Isaan, the Bun Bungfai Rocket Festival is a traditional event to celebrate the arrival of the rainy season. Participants launch homemade rockets into the sky in hopes of encouraging rainfall for a bountiful harvest. The festival also features music, dancing, and traditional performances.
3. Candle Festival: The Candle Festival is an annual event held in Ubon Ratchathani, where ornate wax candles are paraded through the streets. The candles are meticulously crafted and depict various traditional and religious scenes. This festival marks the beginning of Buddhist Lent and is accompanied by delightful cultural performances.
4. Buffalo Racing Festival: The Buffalo Racing Festival in Chonburi, near Pattaya, attracts participants and spectators from all over Thailand. The highlight of the event is the exciting buffalo races, where farmers and villagers compete in various races and obstacle courses astride their mighty water buffaloes. The festival also includes cultural shows, food stalls, and traditional games.
5. Yasothon Rocket Festival: Yasothon hosts one of the most famous rocket festivals in Isaan. The event features the launching of giant rockets made from bamboo and PVC pipes, reaching impressive heights in the sky. The festival is accompanied by local music, dancing, and traditional rituals.

These festivals offer a unique opportunity to witness the traditions, folklore, and community spirit that are deeply ingrained in Isaan’s culture. The festivities are filled with joy, excitement, and a sense of unity. Visitors are welcomed with open arms and encouraged to join in the celebration.

It’s important to note that festival dates may vary each year, so it’s advisable to check the exact dates and plan your visit accordingly. Attending these festivals is an unforgettable experience that will leave you with cherished memories of colorful parades, traditional performances, and the warm-heartedness of the people of Isaan.

Accommodation Options in Isaan

Isaan offers a range of accommodation options to suit every traveler’s needs and budget. Whether you prefer luxury resorts, comfortable hotels, or budget-friendly guesthouses, you’ll find plenty of choices throughout the region. Here are some of the accommodation options available in Isaan:

1. Luxury Resorts: For those seeking a luxurious and pampering experience, there are several high-end resorts in Isaan. These resorts offer well-appointed rooms and suites, world-class amenities such as swimming pools, spas, and fine dining options. The resorts are often nestled in serene and picturesque settings, allowing guests to relax and unwind in style.
2. Hotels: There is a wide range of hotels available in Isaan, catering to different budgets and preferences. From internationally renowned hotel chains to locally owned boutique hotels, you’ll find options to suit your needs. Hotels offer comfortable rooms, modern amenities, and convenient locations in various cities and towns across Isaan.
3. Guesthouses: If you’re looking for affordable accommodation with a more local and authentic feel, guesthouses are a great choice. Guesthouses are usually family-run establishments that offer clean and cozy rooms at budget-friendly prices. Staying at a guesthouse provides an opportunity to connect with locals, receive personalized recommendations, and experience the warm hospitality of Isaan.
4. Homestays: For a truly immersive experience, consider staying in a homestay. Homestays allow you to live with locals and experience their way of life firsthand. You’ll have the chance to participate in everyday activities, learn about local traditions, and enjoy home-cooked meals. Homestays offer a unique cultural exchange and a deeper connection to the community.
5. Camping: For adventurous travelers who prefer to be closer to nature, some national parks in Isaan allow camping. You can pitch a tent in designated camping areas and wake up surrounded by the beauty of the outdoors. Camping is an excellent way to disconnect from technology, enjoy starry nights, and explore the untamed wonders of Isaan.

When choosing accommodation in Isaan, consider factors such as location, amenities, and proximity to the attractions you plan to visit. It’s advisable to book in advance, especially during peak travel seasons or popular festivals, to ensure availability.

Whether you’re seeking luxury or a more immersive local experience, Isaan has accommodation options to meet your preferences. Rest assured, after a day of exploration, you’ll have a comfortable place to relax and recharge for the next adventure in this captivating region.

Safety Tips for Traveling in Isaan

Isaan is generally a safe destination for travelers, but it’s always important to take precautions and be aware of your surroundings. Here are some safety tips to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip to Isaan:

1. Research and plan: Before your trip, research the areas you plan to visit in Isaan. Familiarize yourself with the local customs, traditions, and any specific safety concerns. Be aware of any travel advisories or warnings issued by your country’s embassy or consulate.
2. Stay hydrated: Isaan can get hot and humid, especially during the hot season. Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water throughout the day. Carry a water bottle with you, especially when exploring outdoor attractions or participating in outdoor activities.
3. Protect yourself from the sun: The sun in Isaan can be intense, so protect yourself from harmful UV rays by wearing sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses. Seek shade during the hottest hours of the day to avoid heat-related illnesses.
4. Use reliable transportation: When using public transportation or hiring a taxi, choose reputable companies and licensed drivers. If possible, agree on the fare before starting the journey and ensure that the driver uses a meter, if applicable.
5. Be cautious with your belongings: Like in any travel destination, be mindful of your belongings. Keep your valuables secure and be aware of pickpockets, especially in crowded areas and public transportation. Consider using a money belt or a secure bag to keep your important documents and belongings safe.
6. Respect local customs and traditions: Isaan has a deeply rooted cultural heritage. Respect the local customs, traditions, and way of life. Dress modestly when visiting temples or sacred sites, and be mindful of local etiquette and practices.
7. Stay updated on weather conditions: Keep an eye on the weather forecast, especially during the rainy season. Be prepared for sudden changes in weather and plan your activities accordingly. In case of severe weather conditions or natural disasters, follow the advice of local authorities.
8. Trust your instincts: Always trust your instincts and use common sense. If something feels unsafe or uncomfortable, remove yourself from the situation. If you need assistance or have any concerns, don’t hesitate to reach out to local authorities or your accommodation for help.

Remember, these safety tips are general guidelines, and it’s essential to assess the specific circumstances of your trip and follow any additional advice provided by local authorities or experienced travelers in the region.

By taking these precautions and staying aware, you can travel confidently and make the most of your time exploring the wonders of Isaan.

Conclusion

Isaan is a captivating region in northeastern Thailand that offers a unique and authentic travel experience. From its rich history and cultural heritage to its breathtaking natural landscapes, Isaan has something to offer every type of traveler.

In this comprehensive guide, we have explored the various aspects of traveling in Isaan. We discussed the best ways to reach Isaan, the ideal time to visit, transportation options within the region, and the must-visit cities and attractions. We also delved into the vibrant local festivals and events, the traditional cuisine that tantalizes the taste buds, and the range of accommodation options available.

While immersing yourself in Isaan’s beauty and attractions, it’s important to stay informed and practice caution. Following the safety tips provided will help ensure a smooth and secure journey. By respecting the local customs and traditions, you’ll have the opportunity to appreciate and engage with the warm hospitality and rich cultural heritage of the local communities.

Isaan is a hidden gem, often overlooked by tourists in favor of more popular Thai destinations. However, those who venture here are rewarded with a deeper understanding of Thailand’s diverse culture and a genuine connection with the local way of life. Whether you’re exploring ancient temples, indulging in tasty street food, or immersing yourself in vibrant festivals, every experience in Isaan is a chance to create lasting memories.

So, pack your bags, prepare your adventurous spirit, and embark on a journey to discover the wonders of Isaan. Whether you’re drawn to its historical sites, natural beauty, or cultural traditions, our comprehensive guide will help you make the most of your trip to this captivating region of Thailand.