Taiwan Travel Guide – Best Places To Visit In Taiwan + Tips
Introduction
Welcome to Taiwan, a beautiful island nation located in East Asia. With its stunning landscapes, rich history, vibrant cities, and delicious cuisine, Taiwan has become a popular destination for travelers from around the world. From bustling cities to serene coastal areas and breathtaking mountains, this small island offers a diverse range of experiences for every type of traveler.
Taiwan is known for its friendly and welcoming people, who take pride in their culture and traditions. The island is home to a unique blend of influences from various Asian cultures, including Chinese, Japanese, and indigenous Taiwanese, creating a fascinating and distinct cultural identity.
One of the best ways to explore Taiwan is by starting with its capital, Taipei. This bustling city is a modern metropolis, filled with skyscrapers, night markets, and some of the best street food in the world. Don’t miss a visit to iconic landmarks like Taipei 101, Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall, and the National Palace Museum.
Another must-visit destination in Taiwan is Taichung, a city known for its vibrant arts scene, picturesque parks, and delicious street food. The stunning Rainbow Village and the colorful Zhongshe Flower Market are popular attractions in this area.
Tainan, on the other hand, is the oldest city in Taiwan and is famous for its rich history and well-preserved temples. Visitors can immerse themselves in the history and culture of Taiwan by exploring places like Fort Provintia, Anping Old Street, and the Chihkan Tower.
Kaohsiung, the second-largest city in Taiwan, offers a perfect blend of modernity and natural beauty. From its impressive skyline to its stunning waterfront, Kaohsiung has something for everyone. Don’t forget to visit the vibrant Liuhe Night Market and take a ride on the iconic Ferris wheel in the city’s harbor.
Taipei
Taipei, the capital of Taiwan, is a vibrant and bustling city that offers a perfect balance of modernity and traditional charm. As the cultural, economic, and political center of the country, Taipei is a must-visit destination for any traveler in Taiwan.
Start your exploration of Taipei with a visit to Taipei 101, an iconic landmark that was once the tallest building in the world. Take the high-speed elevator to the observatory on the 89th floor for breathtaking views of the city and its surroundings.
For a taste of Taiwanese history and culture, head to the Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall. This grand monument is dedicated to the former President of the Republic of China and serves as a symbol of Taiwan’s democratic achievements.
Don’t miss the opportunity to explore the vibrant street food scene in Taipei. From the world-famous night markets to the local street vendors, you can indulge in a variety of mouthwatering dishes, such as stinky tofu, beef noodles, and bubble tea.
If you’re interested in arts and culture, make sure to visit the National Palace Museum. This museum houses one of the world’s largest collections of Chinese artifacts and treasures, including ancient ceramics, paintings, and calligraphy.
For a more serene experience, escape the city and visit the beautiful Beitou Hot Springs. Located just a short MRT ride away from Taipei, Beitou is known for its natural hot springs and tranquil surroundings. Enjoy a relaxing soak in one of the many hot spring resorts or take a stroll through the lush Yangmingshan National Park nearby.
Lastly, immerse yourself in the local charm of Taipei by exploring its neighborhood streets. Wander through the lively Ximending district, known for its trendy shops and vibrant nightlife. Visit the historical district of Dadaocheng to experience the old-world atmosphere with its nostalgic architecture, traditional tea houses, and antique stores.
With its blend of modern attractions, historical landmarks, and delicious food, Taipei is a city that will captivate your senses and leave you with unforgettable memories of your visit to Taiwan.
Taichung
Taichung, located in the central part of Taiwan, is a vibrant city known for its arts, culture, and picturesque landscapes. With its blend of modern attractions and natural beauty, Taichung has something for every visitor.
One of the most popular attractions in Taichung is the Rainbow Village. Originally a military housing complex, the village was transformed by a former soldier named Huang Yung-Fu into a vibrant and colorful art village. Today, the village is adorned with colorful murals and has become a popular spot for both locals and tourists to admire and take photos.
Another must-visit location in Taichung is the Zhongshe Flower Market. Spanning over 6.5 acres, the market is filled with beautiful flowers, including lavender, sunflowers, and cherry blossoms. Visitors can stroll through the vibrant flower fields, take stunning photographs, and even pick their own flowers to take home.
To experience the local culture in Taichung, head to the Fengjia Night Market. As one of the largest night markets in Taiwan, Fengjia offers a wide variety of street food, trendy shops, and entertainment options. Sample local delicacies like stinky tofu, grilled squid, and bubble milk tea as you explore the bustling night market.
For a dose of art and culture, visit the National Taiwan Museum of Fine Arts. This museum showcases a diverse collection of contemporary and modern art from Taiwan and around the world. With its rotating exhibitions and world-class installations, art enthusiasts will find plenty to explore and admire.
Nature enthusiasts can escape the city and visit the Gaomei Wetland. This scenic area is famous for its stunning sunsets, vast mudflats, and diverse bird species. Walk along the bamboo boardwalks and watch as the sun dips below the horizon, painting the sky in vibrant hues.
No trip to Taichung is complete without a visit to the iconic Taichung Opera House. Designed by renowned Japanese architect Toyo Ito, this futuristic building showcases innovative architectural design and hosts a variety of performances, including theater, opera, and concerts.
With its vibrant art scene, beautiful landscapes, and delicious food, Taichung is a city that offers a unique and memorable experience to its visitors.
Tainan
Tainan, the oldest city in Taiwan, is a place steeped in history and culture. Known for its well-preserved temples, ancient architecture, and delicious local cuisine, Tainan offers a glimpse into Taiwan’s rich heritage.
One of the must-visit landmarks in Tainan is Fort Provintia. Built by the Dutch in the 17th century, this historical site has undergone various transformations over the years and now serves as a cultural center. Explore the fort’s ancient walls, visit the exhibitions, and learn about the city’s colonial past.
Another iconic site in Tainan is Anping Old Street, which is a bustling market filled with traditional shops and street food stalls. This vibrant area is a great place to try local snacks such as oyster omelets, coffin bread, and danzai noodles. Don’t forget to explore the nearby Anping Tree House, a former warehouse that is now covered in banyan trees, creating a unique and surreal atmosphere.
Immerse yourself in Tainan’s religious culture by visiting its numerous temples. The Koxinga Shrine, dedicated to the famous general who expelled the Dutch from Taiwan, is a must-see attraction. The Temple of the Five Concubines, the Great South Gate, and the Confucius Temple are also worth a visit for their beautiful architecture and historical significance.
Tainan is also known for its traditional festival celebrations. The Lantern Festival and the Tainan Yanshui Beehive Fireworks Festival are two of the most famous events, attracting visitors from all over Taiwan. Experience the vibrant colors, bustling crowds, and cultural performances during these festive celebrations.
To get a taste of Tainan’s rich culinary scene, head to the night markets. The Garden Night Market and the Wu Sheng Night Market are two popular spots where you can sample a wide variety of local delicacies, including beef soup, shrimping noodles, and grilled seafood.
For a tranquil escape from the city, visit the Taijiang National Park. This coastal park is home to diverse ecosystems, including mudflats, wetlands, and salt pans. Explore the hiking trails, go birdwatching, or take a boat ride to discover the natural beauty of this area.
Tainan is a city that encapsulates Taiwan’s historical and cultural essence. Through its temples, forts, and delicious cuisine, visitors can experience the charm and richness of this ancient city.
Kaohsiung
Kaohsiung, the second-largest city in Taiwan, is a vibrant metropolis that offers a perfect blend of modernity and natural beauty. Situated on the southwestern coast of the island, Kaohsiung boasts a stunning skyline, picturesque waterfront, and a wealth of cultural attractions.
In recent years, Kaohsiung has undergone a major transformation, spearheaded by landmarks such as the iconic Love River. Once a neglected canal, the Love River has been revitalized into a beautiful waterfront promenade, lined with parks, cafes, and restaurants. Take a leisurely stroll along the riverbanks, rent a bike, or hop on a boat cruise to enjoy the scenic views.
No visit to Kaohsiung is complete without exploring its famous night markets. The Liuhe Night Market is one of the most popular and vibrant markets in the city, offering a wide array of delicious street food, trendy shops, and lively entertainment. From oyster omelets to popcorn chicken, satisfy your taste buds with the diverse culinary delights available.
For a panoramic view of the city, head up to the 85 Sky Tower, a skyscraper boasting breathtaking vistas from its observation deck. Take in the sweeping views of the city, coastline, and nearby mountains, granting you a unique perspective of Kaohsiung and its surroundings.
Kaohsiung is also famous for its diverse and eclectic art scene. The Pier-2 Art Center is a vibrant hub of creativity and innovation, featuring art installations, graffiti, and exhibitions by local and international artists. Explore the open-air art spaces, enjoy live performances, and indulge in the artistic atmosphere that permeates the area.
A visit to Kaohsiung would not be complete without experiencing its culinary delights. Don’t miss the opportunity to try the city’s renowned seafood, as Kaohsiung is a coastal playground for seafood lovers. Head to the Fisherman’s Wharf area for fresh seafood restaurants, where you can savor dishes such as crab, shrimp, and grilled fish.
Additionally, make sure to visit the iconic Lotus Pond, home to a collection of ornate and vibrant temples. The Dragon and Tiger Pagodas, Spring and Autumn Pavilions, and the Confucius Temple are among the many attractions around the pond that showcase the cultural and religious diversity of Taiwan.
With its modern attractions, vibrant night markets, stunning waterfront, and thriving art scene, Kaohsiung offers a unique and captivating experience that will leave visitors with lasting memories of their time in Taiwan.
Hualien
Hualien, located on the east coast of Taiwan, is a nature lover’s paradise. From its stunning coastline to its majestic mountains, Hualien offers breathtaking landscapes and outdoor adventures that will leave you in awe.
The star attraction of Hualien is Taroko Gorge, a magnificent natural wonder that spans over 19 kilometers. With its marble cliffs, deep canyons, and rushing rivers, Taroko Gorge is a hiker’s dream come true. Explore the various hiking trails that lead to mesmerizing viewpoints, visit the iconic Eternal Spring Shrine, and marvel at the beauty of the Swallow Grotto.
For a more leisurely experience, take a scenic drive along the East Rift Valley. This picturesque route offers stunning views of rice paddies, tea plantations, and traditional villages. Stop by the Liyu Lake, known for its crystal-clear waters and serene surroundings, and enjoy a picnic or a boat ride.
Hualien’s coastline is equally captivating. Qixingtan Beach is a popular spot for leisurely walks and soaking in the breathtaking views of the Pacific Ocean. The nearby Chishingtan Scenic Area offers beautiful rock formations and is a great spot to catch the sunrise or sunset.
For adventure seekers, head to the Rift Valley Trail or the Zhuilu Old Trail for thrilling hikes and panoramic views. The Baiyang Waterfall Trail is another popular choice, leading to a stunning waterfall that cascades through a lush forest.
Indulge in Hualien’s local cuisine, which is heavily influenced by its coastal location. Fresh seafood, including grilled squid, shrimp dishes, and steamed fish, is a must-try. Don’t miss the opportunity to taste the region’s famous taro delicacies, such as taro cakes and taro balls.
Immerse yourself in the indigenous culture of Hualien by visiting the Aboriginal Villages. The Taroko National Park Headquarters offers cultural experiences, including traditional dances and handicraft demonstrations, providing insights into the unique traditions and way of life of the indigenous tribes.
Whether you’re seeking adventure in stunning natural landscapes or looking to relax by the ocean, Hualien offers a peaceful and awe-inspiring destination that will create lasting memories of your visit to Taiwan.
Taitung
Taitung, situated on the southeastern coast of Taiwan, is a hidden gem that offers a serene and laid-back escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. This charming coastal city is known for its natural beauty, cultural heritage, and warm hospitality.
One of the must-visit attractions in Taitung is the East Rift Valley. This picturesque valley is surrounded by lush green mountains, vast rice fields, and hot springs. Take a leisurely bike ride along the cycling paths, visit the traditional Indigenous tribes, and soak in the relaxing hot springs for a rejuvenating experience.
Nature lovers will be captivated by the beauty of Green Island, a small volcanic island located off the coast of Taitung. Explore the stunning beaches, go snorkeling or diving to discover vibrant coral reefs, and hike up to the famous Lighthouse for panoramic views of the island.
For a taste of the local culture, visit the Beinan Cultural Park, home to the remains of an ancient Taitung Tribe settlement. Explore the archaeological sites, learn about the indigenous history and traditions, and appreciate the traditional arts and crafts on display.
Taitung is also famous for its annual hot air balloon festival, held during the summer. Marvel at the colorful spectacle as the sky is filled with a multitude of beautiful balloons, and enjoy various activities and performances that accompany the event.
Food lovers will be delighted by the local cuisine in Taitung. The city is known for its fresh seafood, particularly the Flying Fish, which is a local specialty. Visit the Taitung Fisherman’s Wharf to savor a variety of seafood dishes, from grilled fish to sashimi.
For outdoor enthusiasts, a visit to the Mugua River Gorge is a must. This stunning river gorge is perfect for river tracing, river trekking, and canyoning. Experience the thrill of navigating through the crystal-clear waters and admiring the breathtaking rock formations and natural pools.
Taitung’s annual International Balloon Fiesta, held from June to August, is a visual feast of colorful hot air balloons that fill the sky. Watch as the balloons take flight and enjoy various activities and performances that accompany the event.
With its natural beauty, cultural heritage, and warm atmosphere, Taitung offers a peaceful and enriching experience that will leave visitors with lasting memories of their time in Taiwan.
Kenting National Park
Kenting National Park, located in the southernmost part of Taiwan, is a tropical paradise famed for its stunning beaches, clear turquoise waters, and diverse wildlife. Spanning over 60 square kilometers, this national park offers a diverse range of natural attractions and outdoor activities.
One of the highlights of Kenting National Park is its pristine beaches. Baisha Beach, Nanwan Beach, and South Bay Beach are popular spots for sunbathing, swimming, and water sports. The crystal-clear waters make it an ideal location for snorkeling and diving, allowing visitors to explore the vibrant marine life and coral reefs.
For nature enthusiasts, a visit to the Kenting Forest Recreation Area is a must. This lush forest is home to numerous trails that lead to stunning viewpoints, secluded waterfalls, and unique rock formations. The Dajianshan trail is particularly popular, offering panoramic vistas of the coastline and nearby islands.
The park is also home to the famous Eluanbi Lighthouse, which stands as a symbol of Taiwan’s maritime history. Visitors can climb to the top for breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape and to learn about the lighthouse’s historical significance.
Be sure to explore the stunning coastal landscapes in Kenting National Park as well. The Maobitou Scenic Area is known for its dramatic cliffs and rock formations that resemble a crouching cat. Visitors can take a leisurely walk along the coastal path, enjoying the fresh ocean breeze and stunning views.
In addition to its natural beauty, Kenting National Park also boasts a diverse range of flora and fauna. The park is home to over 300 species of birds, making it a paradise for birdwatchers. The Kenting Long-nosed Treefrog and the Taiwanese Macaque are among the many unique species that can be found in the park.
For a taste of local culture, head to the Kenting Night Market. This bustling market offers a wide variety of street food, local crafts, and entertainment. Sample an array of delectable snacks, from grilled squid to stinky tofu, as you immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere.
With its stunning beaches, breathtaking landscapes, and abundant wildlife, Kenting National Park is a tropical paradise that offers a perfect blend of relaxation and outdoor adventure.
Sun Moon Lake
Sun Moon Lake, located in the heart of Taiwan, is a picturesque mountain lake known for its serene beauty and cultural significance. Surrounded by lush forests and towering peaks, this stunning lake attracts visitors with its tranquil atmosphere and breathtaking scenery.
The name “Sun Moon Lake” refers to the two main sections of the lake that resemble the sun and moon when viewed from above. The sun section, called “Shuishe,” is the largest part of the lake and offers a wide range of attractions and activities. The moon section, known as “Xuanguang,” is a quieter area with a more serene ambiance.
One of the best ways to experience the beauty of Sun Moon Lake is by taking a leisurely boat ride across its calm waters. Board one of the traditional wooden boats and enjoy the panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and serene lake. Witness the changing colors and reflections as the sun sets, creating a magical ambiance.
For a more active experience, explore the cycling trails around Sun Moon Lake. The 30-kilometer bike path provides a scenic route that meanders along the lake, offering breathtaking views and opportunities to stop at various attractions, including temples and pagodas.
Make sure to visit the iconic Wenwu Temple, located on the northern shore of the lake. This grand temple complex is dedicated to Confucius and the two ancient military deities, Guangong and Yue Fei. Admire the exquisite architecture and intricate carvings, and soak in the spiritual atmosphere.
Another must-visit sight at Sun Moon Lake is the Ci’en Pagoda, also known as the Syuanguang Temple. Located on top of the Shabalan Mountain, this pagoda offers panoramic views of the lake and its surrounding beauty. Climb the stairs to the top for a breathtaking vista that is sure to leave you in awe.
Indulge in the local delicacies and traditional flavors of the Sun Moon Lake region. Try the famous Assam black tea, which is grown in the area’s tea plantations, and savor local dishes such as millet wine chicken and bamboo rice cooked inside bamboo tubes.
Whether you’re seeking tranquility, adventure, or cultural experiences, Sun Moon Lake has something to offer. Its charm and natural beauty make it a must-visit destination in Taiwan, providing a peaceful escape and unforgettable memories.
Taroko Gorge
Taroko Gorge is a natural wonder located in Taroko National Park, Taiwan’s most renowned national park. Renowned for its marble-walled canyons, dramatic cliffs, and crystal-clear turquoise rivers, Taroko Gorge attracts visitors from around the world with its awe-inspiring beauty.
The gorge spans over 19 kilometers and is carved by the Liwu River. Its name “Taroko” translates to “magnificent and splendid” in the language of the indigenous Truku tribe, fittingly capturing the grandeur and majesty of this natural wonder.
One of the most popular activities in Taroko Gorge is hiking. The park offers various trails that cater to different fitness levels and interests. The Shakadang Trail is a leisurely path that takes you along the river, offering stunning views of the marble cliffs and emerald waters. For more experienced hikers, the Zhuilu Old Trail is a challenging but rewarding trek that showcases breathtaking views from its high perches.
Highlights within Taroko Gorge include the Baiyang Waterfall, where visitors are rewarded with a refreshing mist at the end of a short hike. The Swallow Grotto, known for its towering marble cliffs, is an impressive sight as swallows dart in and out of the crevices. The Eternal Spring Shrine is a picturesque spot dedicated to those who lost their lives during the construction of the Central Cross-Island Highway.
A must-see attraction is the Tunnel of Nine Turns, a winding road that cuts through the steep marble cliffs. As you navigate through the tunnels, you’ll be captivated by the stunning views of the gorge and the Liwu River flowing below.
For a glimpse into the local culture, visit the Truku Indigenous Village near Taroko Gorge. Learn about the customs and traditions of the Truku people, watch cultural performances, and appreciate their handicrafts.
Due to its popularity, it’s advisable to visit Taroko Gorge early in the morning or during weekdays to avoid crowds. The park provides shuttle buses that transport visitors to different points of interest, making it easy to explore the area.
Whether you’re an adventure seeker, nature lover, or simply a curious traveler, Taroko Gorge offers an unforgettable experience with its breathtaking scenery, adventurous trails, and rich cultural heritage.
Alishan
Alishan, located in the heart of Taiwan’s mountainous region, is a popular destination known for its stunning landscapes, picturesque tea plantations, and its breathtaking sunrise and sea of clouds. This mountain resort town offers a serene escape from the bustling cities and a chance to immerse oneself in nature’s beauty.
One of the must-visit attractions in Alishan is the Alishan Forest Recreation Area, a vast forested area that is home to ancient trees, tranquil walking paths, and scenic viewpoints. Take a leisurely stroll through the towering red cypress trees, visit the sacred Sisters Ponds, and breathe in the fresh mountain air.
A highlight of Alishan is the famous Alishan Mountain Railway, a narrow-gauge train that winds its way through the mountainous landscape. Hop on the train and enjoy a leisurely ride while marveling at the breathtaking scenery and passing through tunnels and over bridges.
To witness the mesmerizing sunrise and sea of clouds, make sure to wake up early and head to one of the vantage points in Alishan. The Zhushan Sunrise Platform and the Shoujhen Temple are popular spots where visitors can witness the natural spectacle and be captivated by the stunning views.
Another iconic attraction in Alishan is the Alishan Sacred Tree, a giant tree believed to be over 3,000 years old. This ancient tree is considered the soul of Alishan and is a sacred site for many visitors.
Don’t miss the opportunity to explore Alishan’s tea plantations and savor a cup of locally grown Alishan tea. Take a tea plantation tour, learn about the tea production process, and indulge in the delicate flavors and aromas of this renowned Taiwanese tea.
Alishan is also home to the indigenous Tsou tribe. Visitors can learn about their rich culture and traditions by visiting the Tsou Aboriginal Cultural Village. Experience traditional dance performances, try local delicacies, and interact with the friendly members of the tribe.
With its breathtaking nature, unique cultural experiences, and tranquil atmosphere, Alishan offers a serene retreat where visitors can relax, rejuvenate, and appreciate the beauty of Taiwan’s mountainous landscapes.
Jiufen
Jiufen, a charming hillside town located in northern Taiwan, is a place that will transport you back in time with its narrow streets, traditional architecture, and scenic views. Known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning mountain scenery, Jiufen is a must-visit destination for travelers.
One of the main attractions in Jiufen is its famous Old Street. This bustling market area is lined with shops selling local handicrafts, traditional snacks, and tea houses. Take a leisurely stroll through the atmospheric alleys, soak in the nostalgic ambiance, and sample delicious street food like taro balls, fish balls, and mochi.
The iconic feature of Jiufen is its stunning mountain views and the beautiful coastal scenery. Take a hike up to the Jiufen Viewing Platform or hike along the Keelung Mountain Trails to enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding hills and the Pacific Ocean.
Visit the Jiufen Tea House to experience the art of tea tasting and enjoy a cup of high-quality Taiwanese tea while savoring the serene surroundings. The tea house offers a tranquil retreat where you can unwind and appreciate the beauty of the town.
For a taste of history, visit the Jiufen Gold Museum. This museum showcases the history of gold mining in the area, highlighting the importance of gold during the Japanese occupation. Explore the exhibits, learn about the mining techniques, and gain insights into the lives of the miners in the past.
Another famous attraction in Jiufen is the A-Mei Tea House, known as the inspiration behind the well-known Japanese animated film, Spirited Away. This traditional teahouse offers visitors a chance to experience the unique atmosphere and enjoy a cup of tea while immersing themselves in the magical ambiance.
Make sure to visit the nearby Shengping Theater, an old movie theater that has been preserved to reflect the style and architecture of the Japanese colonial era. Step inside and be transported back in time as you admire the nostalgic interior and learn about the history of the Taiwanese film industry.
Jiufen is also known for its stunning lantern festival, held annually around the Lunar New Year. The sky is adorned with colorful lanterns, creating a magical and festive atmosphere that attracts visitors from all over.
With its enchanting atmosphere, rich history, and captivating views, Jiufen offers a unique blend of nostalgia, culture, and natural beauty that will leave visitors with unforgettable memories of their time in Taiwan.
Yilan
Yilan is a scenic county located in the northeastern part of Taiwan, known for its lush green landscapes, beautiful coastline, hot springs, and vibrant cultural scene. With its mix of natural beauty and cultural attractions, Yilan offers a diverse range of experiences for visitors.
One of the highlights of Yilan is its stunning coastline. The Wai’ao Beach, Fulong Beach, and Nanfang’ao Fishing Harbor are popular spots where visitors can enjoy sunbathing, surfing, and seafood delicacies. The natural beauty of the coast, with its golden sand and crashing waves, offers a perfect escape from the city.
For a relaxing retreat, visit one of the many hot springs in Yilan. Jiaoxi, renowned for its hot springs, offers a variety of public and private baths where you can soak in the healing mineral waters and ease your mind and body.
Yilan is also known for its agricultural attractions. The Dongshan River Water Park is a beautiful spot where visitors can cycle along the riverside paths, enjoy picnics, and take in the picturesque scenery. The Luodong Night Market is another popular destination where you can sample local street food, shop for local handicrafts, and immerse yourself in the lively night market ambiance.
Explore Yilan’s rich cultural heritage by visiting the National Center for Traditional Arts. This cultural complex showcases traditional Taiwanese arts and crafts, including puppetry, theater, and indigenous cultural performances. Take part in workshops, watch demonstrations, and gain a deeper understanding of Taiwan’s traditional culture.
Yilan is also a gateway to nature. The Taiping Mountain Range provides fantastic hiking opportunities, with trails that lead to breathtaking viewpoints, waterfalls, and hidden forest retreats. Wufengchi Waterfall and Qilan Waterfall are two impressive natural wonders worth exploring.
Don’t miss the opportunity to visit the Lanyang Museum, an architectural masterpiece that showcases the history, culture, and ecology of the Lanyang region. The museum offers interactive exhibits, educational displays, and stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
Lastly, Yilan is known for its mouthwatering cuisine. Sample local specialties like sticky rice dumplings (mochi), Yilan noodles, and the unique Yilan spring onion pancakes. Indulge in the flavors of the region, and try the diverse food offered at the various night markets throughout the county.
With its captivating landscapes, cultural landmarks, and delicious food, Yilan offers a perfect blend of nature, culture, and relaxation for visitors seeking to explore the beauty of northeastern Taiwan.
Penghu Islands
The Penghu Islands, also known as the Pescadores, are a stunning archipelago located off the western coast of Taiwan. Comprising of 90 small islands and islets, Penghu is known for its pristine beaches, crystal-clear turquoise waters, and rich cultural heritage. The islands offer a tranquil escape and a chance to explore a lesser-known gem of Taiwan.
One of the main attractions in Penghu is its beautiful beaches. Chixi Bay, Shanshui Beach, and Jibei Beach are among the popular spots where visitors can relax on the soft sandy shores and swim in the clear waters. Dive enthusiasts will also appreciate the vibrant underwater world surrounding the islands, with opportunities for snorkeling and scuba diving.
Explore the unique geological wonders of Penghu by visiting the famous basalt columns known as the Penghu’s Eighteen Arhats. Located on Qimei Island, these natural formations resemble an array of mythical creatures and figures. Take a stroll along the winding paths and marvel at the intricate beauty of the geological formations.
Immerse yourself in the rich history and culture of Penghu by visiting its historical sites. The Penghu Tianhou Temple, dedicated to the goddess Matsu, is a significant religious site and a magnificent example of traditional Chinese temple architecture. Here, visitors can witness the religious rituals and learn about the islanders’ spiritual beliefs.
The ancient Penghu City Wall is another must-visit historical attraction. Built during the Ming Dynasty, this well-preserved fortress serves as a reminder of the island’s importance as a military stronghold in the past. Visitors can explore the walls, walk along the ramparts, and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding area.
Penghu is also known for its traditional cultural events. The annual Penghu Fireworks Festival, held during the summer, is a spectacular display of colorful fireworks that illuminates the night sky. This festival attracts visitors from all over Taiwan who come to witness the dazzling pyrotechnic performances.
Indulge in the local cuisine of Penghu, which features an abundance of seafood delicacies. From fresh oysters and clams to grilled fish and shrimp dishes, visitors can savor the flavors of the sea. Don’t forget to try Penghu’s famous specialty, Penghu Four-Kwan Cake, a delicious sweet treat made from peanuts and sesame.
With its natural beauty, rich history, and vibrant cultural traditions, the Penghu Islands offer a unique and off-the-beaten-path destination for travelers seeking an island paradise away from the crowds.
Hiking in Taiwan
Taiwan is a hiker’s paradise, offering a diverse range of landscapes and an extensive network of hiking trails that cater to all levels of outdoor enthusiasts. From lush forests to towering mountains, Taiwan’s hiking trails provide breathtaking scenery, unique wildlife, and a chance to immerse oneself in the natural beauty of the island.
One of the most iconic hikes in Taiwan is the ascent of Jade Mountain (Yushan), the highest peak in Northeast Asia. This challenging trek rewards hikers with panoramic views of the surrounding peaks and the opportunity to witness spectacular sunrises above the sea of clouds.
For those seeking a less strenuous hike, Yangmingshan National Park near Taipei offers a variety of trails through volcanic landscapes, hot springs, and picturesque mountains. The park is particularly stunning during the spring months when cherry blossoms and azaleas bloom.
The Taroko Gorge in Taroko National Park is another popular hiking destination, boasting trails that wind through marble canyons, lush forests, and roaring rivers. Explore the Shakadang Trail, Baiyang Waterfall Trail, or the Zhuilu Old Trail for stunning views and unique geological formations.
The East Coast Trail is a scenic coastal route that stretches for over 170 kilometers, offering breathtaking views of the Pacific Ocean and passing by picturesque fishing villages and sandy beaches. It’s a perfect option for those who want to experience the beauty of Taiwan’s coastline.
For nature and wildlife enthusiasts, head to Kenting National Park in southern Taiwan. This tropical paradise offers various trails that wind through dense forests, pristine beaches, and coral reefs. It’s a great place to spot unique flora and fauna, including elusive bird species, butterflies, and marine life.
The Shei-Pa National Park in central Taiwan is renowned for its challenging and rewarding hikes. The Snow Mountain (Xueshan) Expedition is a popular choice for experienced hikers, offering stunning alpine views, high mountain passes, and the opportunity to navigate through snowfields.
When hiking in Taiwan, it’s important to come prepared with proper hiking gear, including sturdy footwear, layers of clothing for changing weather conditions, and plenty of water and snacks. It’s also advisable to check weather conditions and trail information before embarking on a hike and to notify authorities or local guides about your itinerary.
Whether you’re an experienced hiker or a beginner looking to explore the great outdoors, Taiwan’s hiking trails offer a wonderful opportunity to connect with nature, experience breathtaking views, and create unforgettable memories of your time on the island.
Night Markets in Taiwan
Taiwan is renowned for its vibrant and bustling night markets, which are an integral part of the local culture and a must-visit for both locals and tourists. These lively markets offer a feast for the senses with their array of street food, unique shopping experiences, and energetic atmosphere.
One of the most famous night markets in Taiwan is the Shilin Night Market in Taipei. This sprawling market is a food lover’s paradise, offering a wide variety of tasty treats such as stinky tofu, oyster omelets, fried chicken, and bubble tea. Don’t miss the chance to indulge in these delicious snacks as you navigate through the bustling alleys.
The Raohe Street Night Market in Taipei is another popular destination for food enthusiasts. It’s home to the iconic Fuzhou Pepper Buns, a must-try delicacy filled with succulent meat and fragrant spices. Other delectable options in this market include grilled squid, pan-fried buns, and Taiwanese-style sausages.
In Tainan, the Garden Night Market stands out with its lively atmosphere and diverse selection of street food. Try Tainan’s famous Coffin Toast, a unique dish made of deep-fried bread stuffed with various ingredients, or sample the local delicacies such as Danzai noodles and milkfish soup.
Head to Kaohsiung and explore the Liuhe Night Market, where you can savor an abundance of fresh seafood. From grilled prawns and scallops to squid and oysters, the market offers a wide range of seafood delicacies cooked to perfection. Be sure to try the barbecue stalls and enjoy the vibrant ambiance of this bustling nighttime hotspot.
While the night markets are renowned for their food, they also offer a unique shopping experience. From trendy clothing boutiques to souvenir stalls and electronic gadgets, you can find a wide variety of products at affordable prices. Wander through the vibrant alleys of the markets, browse the shops, and pick up some unique finds.
The night markets in Taiwan are not just about food and shopping; they are also a hub of entertainment. Many markets feature game stalls where visitors can try their luck to win prizes, or you can enjoy live performances such as singing, dancing, and even puppet shows. The lively atmosphere and energetic crowd create a truly unforgettable experience.
Visiting the night markets in Taiwan is not only a chance to indulge in a variety of delicious street food but also an opportunity to immerse yourself in the vibrant local culture. These markets offer a glimpse into the heart and soul of Taiwan, showcasing the warmth, liveliness, and culinary excellence for which the country is known.
Transportation in Taiwan
Taiwan offers a well-developed and efficient transportation system that makes getting around the island a breeze. Whether you’re exploring the bustling cities or venturing into the countryside, there are various modes of transportation available to suit every traveler’s needs.
For intercity travel, Taiwan’s high-speed rail (HSR) system is the fastest and most convenient option. The HSR connects major cities, including Taipei, Taichung, and Kaohsiung, allowing you to travel swiftly and comfortably. With its modern facilities and frequent departures, the HSR is an excellent choice for long-distance travel.
The railway network in Taiwan is extensive and efficient, making train travel a popular choice. The Taiwan Railway Administration (TRA) operates the regular train services, connecting major cities and scenic areas across the island. Trains provide a comfortable and affordable way to explore different regions of Taiwan, offering stunning views of the countryside along the way.
Taiwan’s public bus system is well-developed and a cost-effective way to get around. In major cities, such as Taipei and Kaohsiung, buses offer extensive coverage and frequent routes. The EasyCard or iPass, contactless smart cards, can be used to pay for bus fares, making the process quick and convenient.
Metro systems are available in Taipei, Kaohsiung, and Taoyuan, providing efficient and reliable transportation within the cities. The Taipei Metro, known as the MRT, is especially well-connected and easy to navigate, offering quick access to popular attractions and neighborhoods throughout the capital.
Taxis are readily available in Taiwanese cities, with metered fares that are generally affordable. Taxi drivers are typically courteous and honest, but it’s always a good idea to have your destination written down in Chinese characters or use a translation app.
For those looking for more flexibility, renting a car or scooter can provide convenience and freedom to explore at your own pace. However, keep in mind that traffic rules, road signs, and driving habits may differ from what you are accustomed to, so caution and careful driving are essential.
To travel between islands, air travel is the most efficient option. Taiwan’s domestic airlines operate regular flights to popular island destinations, such as Penghu, Kinmen, and Matsu.
One of the most convenient ways to pay for transportation in Taiwan is by using an EasyCard or iPass. These reloadable smart cards can be used on various modes of transportation, including the MRT, buses, and some taxis. It allows for seamless transfers and eliminates the need to carry loose change for fares.
Overall, Taiwan’s transportation system offers a wide range of options for getting around the island, making it easy to explore its vibrant cities, beautiful landscapes, and hidden gems. With its efficiency and convenience, transportation in Taiwan enhances the journey and ensures a smooth and enjoyable travel experience.
Language and Culture Tips
When traveling to Taiwan, it’s helpful to familiarize yourself with some language and cultural tips to enhance your experience and show respect for the local culture. While many Taiwanese people speak English to some degree, taking the time to learn a few key phrases in Mandarin Chinese can go a long way in connecting with locals.
Here are some important language and culture tips to keep in mind:
Learn Basic Phrases: Learning greetings like “Ni Hao” (hello) and “Xie Xie” (thank you) can make a positive impression. Being able to ask simple questions or make simple requests, such as “Where is the bathroom?” or “Can I have the menu?” can also be quite useful.
Addressing Others: In Taiwan, it’s common to use titles to address individuals. For example, using “Xiansheng” for Mr., “Nvshi” for Miss, and “Taijian” for older brothers or sisters. When unsure, using “Xiansheng” for men and “Nvshi” for women is generally acceptable.
Etiquette in Temples: When visiting temples, it’s important to observe proper etiquette. This includes speaking softly, refraining from taking photos in areas not designated for photography, and removing your shoes if required. Remember to dress modestly and respectfully, covering your shoulders and knees.
Respecting Elders: Respect for elders holds significant importance in Taiwanese culture. When interacting with older individuals, use formal language and show deference by using appropriate honorifics. It is also polite to offer your seat on public transportation to elderly individuals or those in need.
Chopstick Etiquette: If you’re dining at local restaurants, you’ll likely encounter chopsticks. When using chopsticks, it’s important not to stick them upright in a bowl of rice as it resembles the act of incense-burning for the deceased. Additionally, never use chopsticks to point at people or objects.
Queueing and Personal Space: Queuing in an orderly manner is the norm in Taiwan. It’s considered polite to wait your turn in line and respect personal space. Avoid pushing or crowding others, and use a gentle touch or a slight bow when passing through a crowded area.
Gift Giving: Gift giving is a common practice in Taiwanese culture. When presenting gifts, it’s customary to do so with both hands as a sign of respect. It’s also common to receive gifts with both hands and show appreciation. Avoid giving gifts in sets of four, as the pronunciation of “four” in Mandarin is similar to the word for “death.”
Greetings and Bowing: A slight bow is often used as a greeting in Taiwan. While handshakes are becoming more common, a bow is a polite and respectful gesture. When meeting someone for the first time, it’s common to address them by their full name followed by an appropriate title.
Be Polite and Patient: Taiwanese people are known for their kindness and politeness. Being polite, patient, and understanding will help foster positive interactions and cultural exchange. If you encounter any language barriers or misunderstandings, remain patient and use gestures or simple words to communicate.
By following these language and culture tips, you’ll be able to navigate cultural interactions with ease and demonstrate respect for the local customs and practices in Taiwan. Embracing the local culture will enhance your experience and create lasting memories during your time in this beautiful island nation.
Safety Tips
Taiwan is known for its safety and low crime rates, making it a relatively safe destination for travelers. However, it’s always important to take precautions and be mindful of your surroundings. Here are some essential safety tips to keep in mind during your visit to Taiwan:
Keep Your Belongings Secure: Like in any other destination, it’s important to keep your belongings secure. Be mindful of pickpockets in crowded places such as night markets and public transportation. Keep your valuables close to you, use secure bags, and avoid displaying expensive items.
Stay Alert in Traffic: Taiwan’s streets can be busy, so exercise caution when crossing roads and always use designated pedestrian crossings and traffic lights. Be aware of scooters and bicycles, as they are a common mode of transportation. Look both ways before crossing and follow local traffic signals.
Drink Responsibly: If you choose to consume alcohol, do so responsibly. Taiwan has a vibrant nightlife, particularly in cities like Taipei, where bars and nightclubs are popular. Be cautious of your alcohol intake, never leave your drink unattended, and arrange for a designated driver or use public transportation if needed.
Stay Hydrated: Taiwan’s climate can be hot and humid, especially during the summer months. Make sure to drink plenty of water to stay hydrated. Carry a bottle of water with you, especially when you’re out exploring or hiking in nature reserves.
Health and Safety Precautions: Taiwan has a high standard of healthcare, but it’s always important to have travel insurance that covers any medical emergencies. Familiarize yourself with the location of nearby hospitals or clinics, and carry necessary medications or prescriptions if required.
Natural Disaster Preparedness: Taiwan can experience typhoons and earthquakes, particularly during the typhoon season from June to October. Stay informed about weather conditions and follow any advisories or warnings issued by local authorities. Be prepared with emergency supplies and have a plan in case of an emergency.
Respect Local Laws and Customs: Familiarize yourself with the local laws and customs to ensure a smooth and trouble-free visit. Follow regulations, observe local traditions, and be mindful of cultural sensitivities. This includes appropriate dress code when visiting temples or religious sites, refraining from littering, and respecting the environment.
Use Licensed Transportation Services: When taking taxis or private transportation, ensure that you choose licensed and reputable services. Official taxis have meters, and it’s advisable to ask for a receipt. If using ride-sharing apps, verify the license plate and driver’s photo before getting into the car.
Emergency Contact Information: It’s essential to have emergency contact information readily available. The general emergency number in Taiwan is 112 for police, ambulance, or fire services. Save the contact details of your embassy or consulate in case of any emergency or assistance needed.
Remember, taking basic safety precautions and using common sense will help ensure a safe and enjoyable experience during your time in Taiwan. By staying alert, being respectful of local customs, and taking care of your belongings, you can fully immerse yourself in the beauty and culture of this fascinating island.
Conclusion
Taiwan is a captivating destination that offers a unique blend of natural beauty, vibrant cities, rich history, and warm hospitality. From the bustling streets of Taipei to the tranquil landscapes of Taroko Gorge and the stunning beaches of Kenting, Taiwan has something for every type of traveler.
Exploring Taiwan means experiencing its diverse culinary scene, from savoring delicious street food at the night markets to indulging in traditional Taiwanese dishes. It means immersing yourself in the rich cultural heritage, visiting temples, and learning about the traditions of the indigenous tribes. It means embarking on breathtaking hikes through lush forests and breathtaking mountains, discovering hidden waterfalls, and witnessing awe-inspiring sunrises.
Throughout your journey in Taiwan, communication will be a breeze thanks to the friendly locals and the availability of English and Mandarin language assistance. By respecting the local customs, using simple greetings in Mandarin, and embracing the cultural traditions, you’ll find yourself welcomed with open arms.
When it comes to safety, Taiwan boasts a reputation for being one of the safest countries in the world. However, it’s always wise to exercise caution, keep your belongings secure, and stay aware of your surroundings.
As you bid farewell to Taiwan, you’ll carry memories of beautiful landscapes, mouthwatering flavors, and warm encounters with the locals. Whether you’ve explored the vibrant night markets, hiked through majestic national parks, or immersed yourself in the rich cultural heritage, Taiwan will leave a lasting impression on your heart.
Remember to reflect on the stunning scenery, the vibrant traditions, and the wealth of experiences that make Taiwan a truly special place. From its breathtaking natural wonders to its hospitable people, Taiwan offers a journey of discovery and an invitation to embrace its unique charm.
