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Taking A Step Back In Time… In Panauti, Nepal

Published:

Modified: December 27, 2023

by Cindra Shivers

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Introduction

Welcome to Panauti, a place where time seems to slow down and the past comes to life. Nestled in the heart of Nepal, Panauti is a hidden gem that offers a glimpse into the rich history and cultural heritage of the country. Stepping into this ancient city is like taking a step back in time, where you can immerse yourself in the traditions, architecture, and rituals that have been preserved for centuries.

 

Panauti is located in the Kathmandu Valley, just 32 kilometers southeast of the capital city, Kathmandu. It is considered one of the oldest towns in Nepal, with a history that dates back over 2,000 years. The town’s well-preserved Newari architecture, intricate woodwork, and narrow winding streets transport visitors to a bygone era.

 

As you wander through the cobblestone streets of Panauti, you’ll be captivated by the old-world charm that permeates every corner. The traditional Newari houses, adorned with intricate carvings and pagoda roofs, stand as a testament to the craftsmanship and artistry of the ancient Newar people. The town’s rich cultural heritage is reflected in its temples, shrines, and courtyards, which are meticulously maintained and still hold significant religious and spiritual importance to the locals.

 

But Panauti’s appeal goes beyond its architectural beauty. The town offers a unique opportunity to experience the traditional lifestyle of the Newari community. Stroll through the bustling bazaars, where you can witness locals engaging in their daily activities – from selling fresh produce to creating intricate handicrafts. Indulge in the vibrant colors, sounds, and aromas that fill the air as you navigate your way through the market.

 

Throughout the year, Panauti comes alive with a myriad of festivals and rituals. From the grand celebration of Bisket Jatra to the serene and spiritual Tika ceremony during Dashain, each festival offers a chance to witness the deep-rooted traditions and religious fervor of the locals. These celebrations provide an opportunity to connect with the community and gain a deeper understanding of their beliefs and values.

 

No visit to Panauti is complete without indulging in the local cuisine. The Newari cuisine is known for its bold flavors and unique culinary techniques. Make sure to savor the famous Newari feast, which includes delicacies like Choila (marinated grilled meat), Bara (lentil pancakes), and Yomari (a sweet dumpling). Immerse yourself in the local customs by participating in the traditional Newari feast, where food is served on beautiful brass and clay dishes, adding to the authenticity of the experience.

 

But it’s not just the architecture, festivals, and cuisine that make Panauti a must-visit destination. The town is also known for its exquisite art and crafts. Explore the local workshops and witness master artisans creating intricate wood and metal sculptures, pottery, and textile art. Take home a piece of Panauti’s rich cultural heritage by purchasing a unique handmade souvenir.

 

Panauti is also a significant religious site, with numerous temples and sacred sites spread across the town. Pay a visit to the Indreshwar Mahadev Temple, dating back to the 13th century, and experience the spiritual ambiance within its ancient walls. The ornate carvings and detailed artwork provide a glimpse into the religious beliefs and practices of the Newari people.

 

Surrounded by lush greenery and pristine landscapes, Panauti also offers a chance to escape the hustle and bustle of city life. Take a leisurely stroll along the banks of the Punyamati River, or venture further into the countryside for breathtaking views of the Himalayan range. The tranquil atmosphere and natural beauty of Panauti make it a perfect destination for nature lovers and avid photographers.

 

Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a culture seeker, or simply looking for a peaceful getaway, Panauti is sure to leave an indelible mark on your soul. Allow yourself to be transported back in time as you explore the ancient streets, interact with the locals, and immerse yourself in the rich tapestry of traditions and rituals. Panauti is a place where the past and present seamlessly merge, offering a truly unforgettable experience.

 

Exploring the Ancient City of Panauti

Embark on a mesmerizing journey through the ancient city of Panauti, where history and culture intertwine to create a captivating experience. As you step foot into this hidden gem, you’ll be transported to a bygone era, where every corner tells a story.

 

Start your exploration of Panauti by wandering through the narrow streets lined with traditional Newari houses. Marvel at the intricate woodwork and ornate carvings that adorn the facades, showcasing the impeccable craftsmanship of the ancient Newar artisans. The architectural splendor of these historic buildings will leave you in awe and offer a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of the town.

 

One of the highlights of Panauti is its well-preserved temples and shrines. The town is home to numerous sacred sites that hold deep religious significance to the locals. Visit the Indreshwar Mahadev Temple, a 13th-century pagoda-style temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. Admire the elaborate carvings that depict mythological scenes and immerse yourself in the spiritual ambiance of the temple.

 

Another must-see landmark in Panauti is the Durbar Square, the heart of the town’s cultural and historical heritage. This square is adorned with ancient temples, palaces, and courtyards, reflecting the grandeur of the past. Take a leisurely stroll through the square and marvel at the rich architectural details that showcase the Newari craftsmanship.

 

As you continue exploring, you’ll come across the sacred confluence of the Roshi and Punyamati rivers. This holy spot, known as Khware Nadi, is believed to possess immense spiritual significance. Take a moment to soak in the serene atmosphere and witness the mesmerizing confluence of the two rivers.

 

For a deeper immersion into Panauti’s history, visit the Panauti Museum. This small but informative museum showcases artifacts and exhibits that provide insights into the town’s past. Learn about the ancient traditions, rituals, and lifestyle of the Newari people, and gain a deeper appreciation for their rich cultural heritage.

 

As you explore the ancient city, don’t forget to interact with the friendly locals. Engage in conversations, learn about their customs and traditions, and embrace the warmth of their hospitality. The residents of Panauti are proud of their heritage and are always eager to share their stories with visitors.

 

Whether you choose to explore the ancient streets on foot or rent a bicycle to navigate through the town, Panauti offers a unique opportunity to step back in time and experience the charm of an ancient city. Immerse yourself in the rich history, marvel at the architectural wonders, and let the enchanting atmosphere of Panauti captivate your senses.

 

Discovering the Historical Landmarks

Prepare to embark on a journey of discovery as you uncover the hidden historical landmarks that await you in Panauti. This ancient city is a treasure trove of architectural wonders and sacred sites that offer a glimpse into the rich history of Nepal.

 

One of the most notable landmarks in Panauti is the Indreshwar Mahadev Temple, which dates back to the 13th century. This pagoda-style temple dedicated to Lord Shiva is renowned for its intricate carvings and elaborate wooden beams. As you enter the temple premises, you will be captivated by the spiritual ambiance that permeates the air, making it a perfect place for reflection and introspection.

 

Another iconic landmark in Panauti is the Panauti Durbar Square. This historical square is home to several temples, palaces, and courtyards that showcase the architectural brilliance of the Newari people. The Durbar Square serves as a testament to the royal history of Panauti and offers a glimpse into the grandeur of the past.

 

As you wander through the streets of Panauti, you’ll come across the Bhairav Temple, dedicated to the fearsome deity Bhairav. This intricately carved stone temple stands as a symbol of protection and power. Take a moment to admire the craftsmanship of the temple and feel the sense of awe and reverence that surrounds it.

 

For a unique experience, make your way to the Panauti Ghats, a series of stone steps that lead down to the riverbanks. These ghats are considered a sacred spot for ritualistic bathing and offer a tranquil respite from the bustling city streets. Situated at the confluence of the Roshi and Punyamati rivers, the Panauti Ghats provide a serene setting for spiritual contemplation.

 

Explore further, and you’ll discover the Namo Buddha Monastery, a renowned Buddhist site located on a hilltop near Panauti. This monastery holds immense religious significance for Buddhists and offers breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding valleys. Admire the intricately painted murals and statues within the monastery, and soak in the peaceful atmosphere that envelopes this sacred place.

 

As you journey through Panauti, keep an eye out for historic residential buildings that have stood the test of time. Many of these traditional Newari houses date back centuries and showcase the extraordinary craftsmanship and architectural style of the Newari people. These buildings contribute to the unique charm of Panauti and add to the rich historical tapestry of the town.

 

As you navigate the historical landmarks of Panauti, take the time to appreciate the dedication and skill that went into creating these architectural marvels. Each landmark tells a story and carries a piece of Nepal’s rich cultural heritage. Immerse yourself in the fascinating history and bask in the timeless beauty of these historical landmarks in Panauti.

 

Experiencing the Traditional Lifestyle

Immerse yourself in the vibrant traditions and daily life of the local community as you experience the traditional lifestyle in Panauti. This ancient city offers a unique opportunity to witness firsthand the customs, rituals, and cultural practices that have been preserved for generations.

 

One of the best ways to experience the traditional lifestyle is by exploring the bustling bazaars that line the streets of Panauti. These vibrant marketplaces are filled with locals going about their daily activities, selling fresh produce, spices, textiles, and handicrafts. The marketplaces are a hub of activity, where you can immerse yourself in the sights, sounds, and smells of everyday life.

 

Witness the craftsmanship of the local artisans as you visit the workshops and studios scattered throughout Panauti. The town is renowned for its skilled woodcarvers, metalworkers, and textile artists. Take the opportunity to observe these talented individuals as they create intricate sculptures, pottery, and traditional Newari textiles. Engaging with these artisans not only allows you to appreciate their craft but also supports the preservation of these traditional skills.

 

While exploring the traditional lifestyle, don’t miss the chance to participate in the daily rituals and customs of the local community. Visit a local home and learn about the traditional practices that are integral to their way of life. From performing daily puja (worship) to observing auspicious occasions, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of the spiritual beliefs and values that shape the lives of the residents of Panauti.

 

As you interact with the locals, you’ll discover that the traditions and customs are not limited to the confines of their homes. Throughout the year, Panauti comes alive with a myriad of festivals and celebrations. Join in the festivities of Bisket Jatra, a grand festival that takes place in April, or witness the vibrant Tika ceremony during Dashain, a major Hindu festival. These colorful and lively events showcase the rich cultural heritage and offer a chance to connect with the local community.

 

To truly experience the traditional lifestyle, indulge in the local cuisine of Panauti. Newari cuisine is renowned for its bold flavors and distinctive dishes. Sit down for a traditional Newari feast, where you’ll be served a variety of mouthwatering dishes such as Choila, Bara, and traditional sweets like Yomari. The unique culinary experience not only tantalizes your taste buds but also provides insight into the local customs and traditions.

 

Immersing yourself in the traditional lifestyle of Panauti allows you to gain a deeper appreciation for the cultural richness and heritage of the town. From exploring the bustling marketplaces to witnessing the skilled craftsmanship and indulging in local cuisine, every aspect of the traditional lifestyle offers an authentic and immersive experience. Panauti provides a unique window into the lives and traditions of the Newari people and ensures that their rich cultural heritage continues to thrive.

 

Immersing in the Festivals and Rituals

Prepare to be swept up in a whirlwind of vibrant colors, joyous celebrations, and spiritual rituals as you immerse yourself in the festivals and rituals of Panauti. This ancient city is a cultural hub, known for its deep-rooted traditions and lively festivities that captivate both locals and visitors alike.

 

One of the most prominent festivals in Panauti is Bisket Jatra, a grand celebration that takes place in April. The festival is marked by the pulling of two massive chariots, carrying the idols of Lord Bhairav and Goddess Bhadrakali, through the streets of the city. The chariot procession, accompanied by traditional music and dance, creates an electrifying atmosphere that engulfs the entire town. Get caught up in the excitement as locals joyously participate in the processions and engage in traditional ceremonies and rituals.

 

Another significant festival in Panauti is Dashain, a major Hindu festival that celebrates the victory of good over evil. During this auspicious occasion, the town comes alive with the vibrant Tika ceremony, where elders apply vermilion, rice, and yogurt to the foreheads of the younger members of the family as blessings. Embrace the warmth of the Nepalese hospitality as you join in the rituals and receive Tika from the locals, symbolizing newfound blessings and prosperity.

 

As the sacred river confluence of the Roshi and Punyamati rivers, Panauti holds great spiritual significance. The sacred ghats lining the riverbanks become the center of many rituals and ceremonies throughout the year. Join the locals as they participate in ritualistic bathing and prayer sessions, immersing themselves in the spiritual cleansing process. Experience the serenity and peace that emanate from these rituals, offering a sense of tranquility and rejuvenation.

 

Aside from the major festivals, Panauti also celebrates a range of smaller festivals that are equally captivating. Take part in the vibrant Holi festival, where locals and visitors throw colored powders at each other, creating a colorful spectacle of joy and unity. Witness the mesmerizing Nag Panchami festival, dedicated to the worship of snakes, and observe the unique customs and rituals associated with this auspicious occasion.

 

Participating in Panauti’s festivals and rituals allows you to gain a deeper understanding of the cultural fabric and spiritual beliefs of the local community. Engage with the locals, listen to their stories, and learn about the significance and symbolism behind each ritual. These immersive experiences not only foster a sense of connection but also provide a rich insight into the customs and traditions that have been passed down through generations.

 

The festivals and rituals in Panauti are not just events; they are a way of life that defines the town’s cultural identity. By immersing yourself in these celebrations, you become a part of a larger narrative, connecting with the community and experiencing the profound spiritual energy that permeates every aspect of Panauti’s traditions and rituals.

 

Trying Local Cuisine and Traditions

Embark on a culinary adventure and immerse yourself in the flavors, aromas, and traditions of the local cuisine in Panauti. The town’s culinary scene is a delightful fusion of taste and tradition, offering a unique gastronomic experience that showcases the rich cultural heritage of the Newari community.

 

One of the highlights of trying local cuisine in Panauti is the famous Newari feast. This multi-course meal is a celebration of flavors and textures, showcasing the diversity and intricacies of Newari cooking. Indulge in dishes like Choila (marinated grilled meat), Bara (lentil pancakes), and Kwati (a mix of sprouted beans and lentils). Each dish is carefully prepared using traditional techniques and a blend of aromatic spices, creating a symphony of flavors that will leave your taste buds craving for more.

 

When you sit down for a Newari feast, you’ll notice that the food is served on beautiful brass and clay dishes, adding to the authenticity and cultural experience. Eating with your hands is also a common practice and enhances the sensory connection to the food. Dive in and savor the authentic taste of Newari cuisine while embracing the local customs and traditions.

 

For a unique culinary experience, make sure to try Yomari, a sweet dumpling that holds a special place in Newari culture. Yomari is made of rice flour and filled with a sweet mixture of molasses, sesame seeds, and coconut. This delicacy is traditionally prepared during the Yomari Punhi festival and is believed to bring good luck and prosperity. Participating in the Yomari-making process is a cherished tradition that allows you to connect with the locals and gain a deeper appreciation for their culinary heritage.

 

As you explore the streets of Panauti, you’ll come across small local eateries and sweet shops offering a variety of traditional snacks and sweets. Don’t miss the opportunity to try Sel Roti, a circular rice flour bread that is deep-fried until crispy. This popular snack, often enjoyed with a cup of tea, is a staple during festivals and special occasions.

 

While experiencing the local cuisine, take the time to engage with the friendly locals and learn about the traditions and stories behind each recipe. The Newar community takes great pride in their culinary heritage and are always eager to share their culinary secrets and traditions. By embracing the local customs and traditions, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of the cultural fabric that shapes the town of Panauti.

 

Visiting Panauti is not just about trying the delicious food; it’s about immersing yourself in the traditions and customs that surround the culinary experience. Allow the flavors to transport you to a world of ancient traditions and rich cultural heritage as you indulge in the local cuisine and embrace the rituals and customs that make dining in Panauti a truly memorable experience.

 

Unveiling the Art and Crafts of Panauti

Prepare to be captivated by the exquisite art and crafts that adorn the ancient city of Panauti. This hidden gem is renowned for its rich artistic heritage, with skilled artisans who have mastered the intricate techniques and traditional craftsmanship passed down through generations.

 

One of the most prominent art forms in Panauti is woodcarving. As you wander through the streets, you’ll encounter mesmerizing examples of woodwork adorning temples, residential buildings, and public spaces. The intricate carvings depict mythological scenes, intricate patterns, and delicate filigree work, showcasing the depth of talent and skill possessed by the local woodcarvers. Visit the workshops and witness these artisans at work, as they transform blocks of wood into stunning sculptures and intricate wall panels.

 

In addition to woodcarving, Panauti is also known for its metalwork. The town boasts a community of skilled metal craftsmen who create intricate statues, bells, and household items. Explore the workshops and witness the artisans meticulously shaping, engraving, and finishing the metal to create stunning pieces of art. The process itself is a spectacle, and the end result is a testament to the craftsmanship and attention to detail of these skilled artisans.

 

Textile art is another significant aspect of the art and crafts scene in Panauti. Traditional Newari textiles, adorned with intricate embroidery and vibrant color schemes, are a sight to behold. Explore the local textile workshops and witness the skilled weavers creating beautiful fabrics using traditional looms and age-old techniques. From colorful silk sarees to intricately embroidered shawls, these textile pieces reflect the rich cultural heritage of the Newari community.

 

Panauti is also home to potters who shape clay into exquisite pottery pieces. The local pottery workshops offer a chance to observe the artisans as they mold, shape, and decorate clay into elegant vessels and decorative items. Engage with these potters, learn about their techniques, and even try your hand at pottery-making under their expert guidance.

 

Apart from these artistic disciplines, Panauti is also famous for its brass and copperware. The town’s brass workshops showcase the skill of the artisans who transform raw metal into intricately engraved utensils, statues, and decorative items. Witness the fusion of artistry and craftsmanship as these talented individuals breathe life into metal, creating beautiful pieces that reflect the cultural heritage and traditions of Panauti.

 

Visiting the art and crafts workshops in Panauti is not only an opportunity to witness the ancient art forms and techniques but also a chance to support the local artisans who play a vital role in preserving these traditions. By purchasing their handmade creations, you contribute to the continuation of these crafts and help sustain the livelihood of these talented individuals.

 

Unveiling the art and crafts of Panauti allows you to appreciate the legacy of artistic excellence that has been passed down through generations. From the intricate wood carvings to the vibrant textiles and timeless pottery, the art and crafts of Panauti tell a story of cultural heritage and artistic brilliance that will leave you in awe.

 

Taking a Pilgrimage to Sacred Sites

Embark on a spiritual journey as you visit the sacred sites that hold deep religious significance in Panauti. This ancient city is dotted with temples, shrines, and holy sites that attract pilgrims and devotees from far and wide.

 

One of the most revered temples in Panauti is the Indreshwar Mahadev Temple. Dating back to the 13th century, this pagoda-style temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is considered a sacred place of worship. As you enter the temple premises, you’ll be greeted by intricate carvings, devotional hymns, and the scent of incense. Take a moment to offer your prayers, soak in the spiritual ambiance, and witness the deep faith and devotion of the local community.

 

Located near the town is Namo Buddha, a significant Buddhist pilgrimage site that holds an important place in Buddhist mythology. According to legend, it is believed that the Buddha, in a previous life, gave his own body to a starving tigress and her cubs. The site is marked by a grand stupa and a monastery where visitors can participate in meditation sessions and gain insights into Buddhist philosophy.

 

As you explore Panauti, you’ll come across numerous sacred ponds or tirthas, considered holy by the locals. These tirthas are believed to possess purifying and healing properties. Take a dip in the sacred water of the tirthas and partake in the rituals and prayers that accompany these sacred sites. The spiritual energy and tranquility surrounding these ponds are sure to leave you with a sense of inner calm and peace.

 

For a tranquil and serene experience, visit Thapahiti and Adikeshav Mahadev, two sacred caves believed to be the abode of Lord Shiva. These caves, tucked away in the hills surrounding Panauti, offer a peaceful sanctuary for meditation and contemplation. Pay your respects to the deities residing in these caves and enjoy the breathtaking natural beauty that surrounds them.

 

Another significant pilgrimage site near Panauti is the Namah Buddha Monastery. Situated on a hilltop, this monastery is a place of quiet reflection and devotion. The monastery provides stunning panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and valleys, offering a serene setting for spiritual contemplation and rejuvenation.

 

Taking a pilgrimage to these sacred sites in Panauti offers not only an opportunity for spiritual reflection but also a chance to connect with the local community and witness their unwavering faith. The atmosphere at these holy sites is filled with devotion, prayers, and rituals, offering a unique insight into the religious beliefs and practices of the people of Panauti.

 

As you embark on your pilgrimage, ensure to show respect for the sacredness of the sites by following the customs and etiquettes observed by the locals. Dress modestly, remove your shoes before entering temples, and be mindful of the tranquility of the surroundings. Embrace the spiritual energy and embark on a journey of self-discovery and enlightenment as you explore the sacred sites of Panauti.

 

Enjoying the Natural Beauty of Panauti

Step into the lap of nature and bask in the serene beauty that surrounds the ancient city of Panauti. Nestled amidst lush greenery and pristine landscapes, Panauti is a destination that offers a perfect escape from the hustle and bustle of city life.

 

As you explore the town, you’ll soon come across the Punyamati River, which flows through Panauti. Take a leisurely stroll along the riverbanks and enjoy the tranquility that the flowing water brings. The serene atmosphere and scenic views provide a perfect setting for relaxation and contemplation. You can also pack a picnic and unwind amidst nature while enjoying the gentle breeze and the soothing sounds of the river.

 

For those seeking a closer connection with nature, venture further into the countryside surrounding Panauti. Explore the lush green fields and rustic villages, where you can witness the traditional agricultural practices of the locals. Marvel at the terraced farmlands that stretch across the hillsides and absorb the beauty of the rural landscape.

 

For breathtaking panoramic views, hike up to the nearby hills that offer stunning vistas of the surrounding valleys and the Himalayan range. Savor the majestic views of snow-capped peaks as they rise above the horizon. The picturesque scenery provides a sense of awe and wonder, reminding you of the beauty and grandeur of nature.

 

Panauti is also home to several small and serene parks and viewpoints that offer a peaceful respite. Take a moment to relax in these tranquil spaces, surrounded by lush greenery and colorful flowers. Enjoy the calming atmosphere and let the beauty of nature rejuvenate your senses.

 

If you’re an adventure enthusiast, Panauti offers opportunities for activities such as hiking, mountain biking, and bird-watching. Embark on a trek through the trails that meander through the hills and forests surrounding the town. Spot exotic bird species and immerse yourself in the wonders of nature as you explore the diverse ecosystems in the area.

 

As you immerse yourself in the natural beauty of Panauti, be sure to be an environmentally conscious traveler. Respect the natural surroundings, dispose of waste responsibly, and support local eco-friendly initiatives. By embracing sustainable practices, you contribute to the preservation of Panauti’s natural beauty for generations to come.

 

Embracing the natural beauty of Panauti allows you to reconnect with the earth and find solace in its tranquility. Whether you prefer leisurely walks along the river, adventurous hikes, or simply basking in the scenic views, Panauti offers a serene escape into nature’s embrace.

 

Conclusion

Panauti, with its rich history, cultural heritage, and natural beauty, offers a truly immersive experience for those seeking a glimpse into Nepal’s past and present. This ancient city takes you on a journey back in time, allowing you to explore its well-preserved architecture, traditions, and rituals.

 

From the moment you arrive in Panauti, you are greeted with a sense of enchantment. The narrow winding streets, adorned with intricate carvings and traditional Newari houses, transport you to a bygone era. The town’s temples, shrines, and courtyards stand as a testament to the craftsmanship and devotion of the ancient Newar people.

 

The traditional lifestyle of Panauti is a tapestry of vibrant markets, skilled artisans, and deep-rooted customs. Engage with the friendly locals, sample the delicious Newari cuisine, and participate in festivals and rituals to gain a deeper understanding of the community’s traditions and values.

 

As you uncover the art and crafts of Panauti, you are met with masterpieces created by skilled woodcarvers, metalworkers, weavers, potters, and more. Witness the artistic process firsthand, and take home unique handmade souvenirs that embody the rich cultural heritage of the town.

 

Panauti’s sacred sites beckon spiritual seekers and pilgrims. Visit temples, ponds, and caves where rituals and prayers create an atmosphere of devotion and tranquility. These sacred spaces provide an opportunity to connect with the spiritual side of Panauti and experience the faith that has been nurtured for centuries.

 

Finally, the natural beauty of Panauti provides a serene backdrop for relaxation and exploration. Wander along the riverbanks, hike through surrounding hills, and marvel at the panoramic views of the Himalayan range. Allow nature’s presence to soothe your soul and rejuvenate your spirit.

 

In conclusion, a visit to Panauti is a journey of cultural immersion, spiritual reflection, and natural wonder. It is a chance to step back in time, engage in timeless traditions, and embrace the captivating beauty of Nepal. Whether you’re an adventure seeker, a history enthusiast, or a cultural explorer, Panauti offers an unforgettable experience that will leave a lasting imprint on your heart and mind.